{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7203773101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-026-10371-1","title":"A coupled plasma-assisted growth and electrochemical modelling framework for predicting the supercapacitor performance of vertically oriented graphene nanosheets","display_name":"A coupled plasma-assisted growth and electrochemical modelling framework for predicting the supercapacitor performance of vertically oriented graphene nanosheets","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7203773101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-026-10371-1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00339-026-10371-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-026-10371-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-026-10371-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S52123058","display_name":"Applied Physics A","issn_l":"0947-8396","issn":["0947-8396","1432-0630"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Physics A","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-10629514/latest.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070259906","display_name":"Neha Jain","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neha Jain","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4335-8358","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069689566","display_name":"Suresh C. Sharma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2170-195X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2170-195X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I863896202","display_name":"Delhi Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/01ztcvt22","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I863896202"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suresh C. Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3790},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.41062709,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"132","issue":"12","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10179","display_name":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10179","display_name":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10083","display_name":"Graphene research and applications","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10030","display_name":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plasma-enhanced-chemical-vapor-deposition","display_name":"plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supercapacitor-electrodes","display_name":"supercapacitor electrodes","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrochemical-modeling","display_name":"electrochemical modeling","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/double-layer-capacitance","display_name":"double-layer capacitance","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pseudocapacitance","display_name":"pseudocapacitance","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plasma-induced-defects","display_name":"plasma-induced defects","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrochemically-active-sites","display_name":"electrochemically active sites","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chamber-pressure","display_name":"chamber pressure","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rf-power","display_name":"RF power","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanosheet-morphology","display_name":"nanosheet morphology","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plasma-surface-activation","display_name":"plasma surface activation","score":0.4410000145435333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6585489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q754523","display_name":"Supercapacitor","level":4,"score":0.8600999712944031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8126999735832214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125575482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15700830","display_name":"Pseudocapacitance","level":5,"score":0.8011000156402588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30066665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q164399","display_name":"Capacitance","level":3,"score":0.7609000205993652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51967427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17148232","display_name":"Nanosheet","level":2,"score":0.6804999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30080830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169917","display_name":"Graphene","level":2,"score":0.6082000136375427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.4796000123023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52859227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7877","display_name":"Electrochemistry","level":3,"score":0.4772999882698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38347018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905958","display_name":"Plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition","level":3,"score":0.444599986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57410435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q505668","display_name":"Chemical vapor deposition","level":2,"score":0.4047999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82706917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10251","display_name":"Plasma","level":2,"score":0.3815999925136566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21881925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503313","display_name":"Power density","level":3,"score":0.3749000132083893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64297162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1987070","display_name":"Deposition (geology)","level":3,"score":0.35690000653266907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.35499998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.3495999872684479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206755178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1131271","display_name":"Capacitive sensing","level":2,"score":0.3280999958515167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.32429999113082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.26820001006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207740977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234072","display_name":"Current density","level":2,"score":0.2612000107765198}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00339-026-10371-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-026-10371-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-026-10371-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S52123058","display_name":"Applied Physics A","issn_l":"0947-8396","issn":["0947-8396","1432-0630"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Physics A","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-10629514/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-10629514/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-10629514/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-10629514/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-10629514/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-10629514/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-10629514/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-10629514/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.75}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7203773101.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7203773101.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2512938708","https://openalex.org/W4283772510","https://openalex.org/W1568230714","https://openalex.org/W3124630326","https://openalex.org/W2991200982","https://openalex.org/W3033061505","https://openalex.org/W1199833435","https://openalex.org/W2929882931","https://openalex.org/W2318235215","https://openalex.org/W2792353824"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"A":[1],"coupled":[2,43,192],"plasma-assisted":[3],"growth":[4,47,110],"and":[5,30,57,66,72,93,103,147,199,202],"electrochemical":[6,81,200],"modelling":[7],"framework":[8,183],"is":[9,169],"developed":[10],"to":[11,49,83],"establish":[12],"a":[13,37,45,115,160,185,204],"quantitative":[14],"relationship":[15],"between":[16],"plasma-enhanced":[17],"chemical":[18],"vapor":[19],"deposition":[20],"(PECVD)":[21],"operating":[22],"conditions,":[23,139],"vertically":[24],"oriented":[25],"graphene":[26,197],"nanosheet":[27,54],"(VGNS)":[28],"morphology,":[29],"supercapacitor":[31,214],"performance.":[32],"Plasma":[33],"characteristics":[34],"obtained":[35],"from":[36],"two-dimensional":[38],"axisymmetric":[39],"COMSOL":[40],"model":[41,48,82,158],"are":[42,76],"with":[44,114,140,173],"reduced-order":[46],"determine":[50],"the":[51,80,85,100,105,109,124,131,143,191],"evolution":[52],"of":[53,88,111,126,164,194],"height,":[55],"thickness,":[56],"electrochemically":[58,73,117,127],"accessible":[59,118],"surface":[60,119,155],"area":[61,120],"under":[62,135],"different":[63],"chamber":[64,101],"pressures":[65],"RF":[67,106],"powers.":[68],"Plasma-induced":[69],"defect":[70],"generation":[71],"active-site":[74],"formation":[75],"further":[77],"incorporated":[78],"into":[79],"evaluate":[84],"individual":[86],"contributions":[87],"electric":[89],"double-layer":[90],"capacitance":[91,133,163],"(EDLC)":[92],"pseudocapacitance.":[94],"The":[95,157,181],"results":[96],"show":[97],"that":[98],"decreasing":[99],"pressure":[102],"increasing":[104,123],"power":[107],"promote":[108],"taller":[112],"VGNS":[113,179],"larger":[116],"while":[121],"simultaneously":[122],"density":[125],"active":[128],"sites.":[129],"Consequently,":[130],"projected":[132,162],"increases":[134],"more":[136],"energetic":[137],"plasma":[138,195],"EDLC":[141],"remaining":[142],"dominant":[144],"charge-storage":[145],"mechanism":[146],"pseudocapacitance":[148],"providing":[149],"an":[150],"additional":[151],"contribution":[152],"through":[153],"plasma-induced":[154],"activation.":[156],"predicts":[159],"maximum":[161],"196":[165],"\u00b5F":[166],"cm\u207b\u00b2,":[167],"which":[168],"in":[170],"good":[171],"agreement":[172],"reported":[174],"experimental":[175],"values":[176],"for":[177,189,208,212],"plasma-grown":[178],"electrodes.":[180,215],"proposed":[182],"provides":[184],"physically":[186],"consistent":[187],"basis":[188],"understanding":[190],"effects":[193],"processing,":[196],"growth,":[198],"behaviour,":[201],"offers":[203],"practical":[205],"computational":[206],"tool":[207],"optimizing":[209],"PECVD":[210],"conditions":[211],"VGNS-based":[213]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2026-08-20T00:00:00"}