{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7203765449","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12659/msm.953994","title":"Refining Home-Based Squat Training: The Role of Hip Adduction in Improving Neuromuscular Control for Clinically Diagnosed Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome","display_name":"Refining Home-Based Squat Training: The Role of Hip Adduction in Improving Neuromuscular Control for Clinically Diagnosed Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7203765449","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12659/msm.953994","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42864886","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13676067"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.12659/msm.953994","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12659/msm.953994","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.12659/msm.953994","pdf_url":"https://medscimonit.com/download/inPress/idArt/953994","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S156858864","display_name":"Medical Science Monitor","issn_l":"1234-1010","issn":["1234-1010","1643-3750"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320062","host_organization_name":"International Scientific Information Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320062"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["International Scientific Information Inc."],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical Science Monitor","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://medscimonit.com/download/inPress/idArt/953994","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5158615533","display_name":"Chia-Ling Chen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3020100970","display_name":"Chang Gung Memorial Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02verss31","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3020100970"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093734","display_name":"Taoyuan Chang Gung Memorial Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00fk9d670","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093734"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116208","display_name":"Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02dnn6q67","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3020100970","https://openalex.org/I4210116208"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chia-Ling Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3020100970","https://openalex.org/I4210093734","https://openalex.org/I4210116208"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029248695","display_name":"Sui\u2010Foon Lo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3202-9062","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3202-9062"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126829","display_name":"China Medical University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0368s4g32","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126829"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sui-Foon Lo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126829"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016856314","display_name":"Min-Chi Chiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6938-2391","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6938-2391"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65446980","display_name":"National Chin-Yi University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040bs6h16","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65446980"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min-Chi Chiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering & Management, National Chin-Yi University of Technology, Taichung, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering & Management, National Chin-Yi University of Technology, Taichung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65446980"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066140807","display_name":"Chien-Chun Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7393-0781","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7393-0781"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184693016","display_name":"China Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00v408z34","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184693016"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chien-Chun Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sports Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sports Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184693016"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051792217","display_name":"Wei\u2010Hsien Hong","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184693016","display_name":"China Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00v408z34","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184693016"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wei-Hsien Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sports Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sports Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184693016"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051792217","https://openalex.org/A5066140807"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184693016"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.46682378,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":null,"first_page":"e953994","last_page":"e953994"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11018","display_name":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11018","display_name":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10442","display_name":"Knee injuries and reconstruction techniques","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patellofemoral-pain-syndrome","display_name":"patellofemoral pain","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/squat-training","display_name":"squat training","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hip-adduction","display_name":"hip adduction","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vastus-medialis-oblique","display_name":"vastus medialis oblique","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuromuscular-control","display_name":"neuromuscular control","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/home-based-rehabilitation","display_name":"home-based rehabilitation","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patellar-tracking","display_name":"patellar tracking","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/q-angle","display_name":"Q-angle","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patellar-tilt","display_name":"patellar tilt","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muscle-activation-onset","display_name":"muscle activation onset","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vastus-lateralis","display_name":"vastus lateralis","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromyography","display_name":"electromyography","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swiss-ball","display_name":"Swiss ball","score":0.6959999799728394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779734345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7144437","display_name":"Patellofemoral pain syndrome","level":3,"score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119971845","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2540134","display_name":"Squatting position","level":2,"score":0.8744000196456909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8065999746322632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778820510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755746","display_name":"Squat","level":2,"score":0.7529000043869019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.5958999991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.5770000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778818304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1819478","display_name":"Rehabilitation","level":2,"score":0.5189999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780993623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1590935","display_name":"Vastus medialis","level":3,"score":0.5},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777515770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q507369","display_name":"Electromyography","level":2,"score":0.4966999888420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14184104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1362526","display_name":"Visual analogue scale","level":2,"score":0.4156999886035919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779726913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729978","display_name":"Straight leg raise","level":3,"score":0.4075999855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168563851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668","display_name":"Randomized controlled trial","level":2,"score":0.37459999322891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63363279","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5133848","display_name":"Clinical significance","level":2,"score":0.2973000109195709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780329765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7161808","display_name":"Pelvic tilt","level":3,"score":0.29249998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535046627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30612","display_name":"Clinical trial","level":2,"score":0.2897999882698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102959455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7313954","display_name":"Repeated measures design","level":2,"score":0.2892000079154968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776643329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q975459","display_name":"Vastus lateralis muscle","level":3,"score":0.2840999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60465272","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q494478","display_name":"Range of motion","level":2,"score":0.2632000148296356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780317758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3339235","display_name":"Neurological disorder","level":3,"score":0.2517000138759613}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004576","descriptor_name":"Electromyography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005081","descriptor_name":"Exercise Therapy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006615","descriptor_name":"Hip","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006615","descriptor_name":"Hip","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010147","descriptor_name":"Pain Measurement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016896","descriptor_name":"Treatment Outcome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D046788","descriptor_name":"Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D046788","descriptor_name":"Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D046788","descriptor_name":"Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000534","qualifier_name":"rehabilitation","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D046788","descriptor_name":"Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.12659/msm.953994","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12659/msm.953994","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.12659/msm.953994","pdf_url":"https://medscimonit.com/download/inPress/idArt/953994","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S156858864","display_name":"Medical Science Monitor","issn_l":"1234-1010","issn":["1234-1010","1643-3750"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320062","host_organization_name":"International Scientific Information Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320062"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["International Scientific Information Inc."],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical Science Monitor","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13676067","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13676067/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13676067/pdf/medscimonit-32-e953994.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Med Sci Monit","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:42864886","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42864886","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.12659/msm.953994","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12659/msm.953994","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.12659/msm.953994","pdf_url":"https://medscimonit.com/download/inPress/idArt/953994","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S156858864","display_name":"Medical Science Monitor","issn_l":"1234-1010","issn":["1234-1010","1643-3750"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320062","host_organization_name":"International Scientific Information Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320062"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["International Scientific Information Inc."],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical Science Monitor","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9537000060081482}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/randomized-controlled-trial","display_name":"Randomized Controlled Trial"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial","display_name":"Clinical Trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7203765449.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7203765449.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2148087733","https://openalex.org/W3031230937","https://openalex.org/W2903164226","https://openalex.org/W2130901915","https://openalex.org/W2119011560","https://openalex.org/W4236918092","https://openalex.org/W2501394170","https://openalex.org/W2475252158","https://openalex.org/W2396959633","https://openalex.org/W1119967345"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND":[0],"Patellofemoral":[1],"pain":[2,100,242],"syndrome":[3],"(PFPS)":[4],"often":[5],"stems":[6],"from":[7,168],"neuromuscular":[8,239],"imbalances,":[9],"particularly":[10,198],"vastus":[11,108],"medialis":[12],"obliques":[13],"(VMO)":[14],"dysfunction":[15],"impairing":[16],"patellar":[17,91,148],"tracking.":[18],"Research":[19],"is":[20],"shifting":[21],"toward":[22],"integrated":[23],"rehabilitation":[24],"strategies,":[25],"such":[26],"as":[27,77,254],"combining":[28],"hip":[29,54],"adduction":[30,55],"with":[31,42,53,63,135,224,246],"squats":[32],"to":[33,46,181,259],"enhance":[34],"VMO":[35,177,188],"recruitment.":[36],"MATERIAL":[37],"AND":[38],"METHODS":[39],"Thirty":[40],"participants":[41],"PFPS":[43,124],"were":[44,222],"randomized":[45],"traditional":[47],"squatting":[48,52],"(SQU,":[49],"n=15)":[50,57],"or":[51],"(SQU-HA,":[56],"for":[58,244],"an":[59,169],"8-week":[60,230],"home-based":[61,257],"program":[62,232],"identical":[64],"stretching.":[65],"SQU-HA":[66,141,152,202,231],"squeezed":[67],"a":[68,78,182,255],"Swiss":[69],"ball":[70],"during":[71],"squats.":[72],"Fifteen":[73],"healthy":[74],"individuals":[75],"served":[76],"reference":[79],"group":[80,142,153],"(RG).":[81],"Outcome":[82],"measures":[83,240],"assessed":[84],"before":[85],"and":[86,104,118,131,178,192,220,241],"after":[87,133,212],"intervention":[88],"included":[89],"Q-angle,":[90],"tilt,":[92],"clinical":[93,225],"scales":[94],"(visual":[95],"analog":[96],"scale":[97,102],"[VAS],":[98],"patellofemoral":[99,260],"severity":[101],"[PSS]),":[103],"electromyographic":[105],"parameters":[106],"(VMO,":[107],"lateralis":[109],"[VL],":[110],"adductor":[111],"[ADD]":[112],"amplitudes,":[113],"onset":[114,120,165,216],"times,":[115],"VMO/VL":[116,218],"ratio,":[117,219],"VMO-VL":[119,215],"difference).":[121],"RESULTS":[122],"Both":[123],"groups":[125],"showed":[126,146],"significant":[127],"improvements":[128,236],"in":[129,139,150,172,186,200,237],"VAS":[130,137],"PSS":[132],"intervention,":[134],"greater":[136],"improvement":[138],"the":[140,151,201,210],"(P<0.01).":[143],"Within-group":[144],"analysis":[145],"reduced":[147],"tilt":[149],"(P=0.003);":[154],"between-group":[155],"comparison":[156],"did":[157],"not":[158],"reach":[159],"statistical":[160],"significance":[161],"(P=0.217).":[162],"Muscle":[163],"activation":[164,175,189,205],"sequences":[166],"shifted":[167],"abnormal":[170],"pattern,":[171,185],"which":[173,187],"VL":[174,191],"preceded":[176,190],"ADD":[179,193],"activation,":[180],"more":[183],"typical":[184],"activation.":[194],"This":[195,248],"shift":[196],"was":[197],"evident":[199],"group,":[203],"whose":[204],"pattern":[206],"resembled":[207],"that":[208],"of":[209],"RG":[211],"intervention.":[213],"Only":[214],"difference,":[217],"Q-angle":[221],"correlated":[223],"outcomes":[226],"(P<0.05).":[227],"CONCLUSIONS":[228],"An":[229],"demonstrates":[233],"promising":[234],"short-term":[235],"VMO-related":[238],"reduction":[243],"patients":[245],"PFPS.":[247],"accessible":[249],"motor":[250],"re-education":[251],"strategy":[252],"serves":[253],"practical,":[256],"approach":[258],"rehabilitation.":[261]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2026-08-20T00:00:00"}