{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7203760873","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-026-03758-5","title":"Copper Nanoparticles Immobilized on SBA-15 Hybrid: Sustainable Heterogeneous Nanocatalyst for the Reduction of Functionalized Nitroaromatics and Organic Dyes","display_name":"Copper Nanoparticles Immobilized on SBA-15 Hybrid: Sustainable Heterogeneous Nanocatalyst for the Reduction of Functionalized Nitroaromatics and Organic Dyes","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7203760873","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-026-03758-5"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12633-026-03758-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-026-03758-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-026-03758-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S52783196","display_name":"Silicon","issn_l":"1876-990X","issn":["1876-990X","1876-9918"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Silicon","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147601083","display_name":"Imane Boudjabi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6469-4940","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6469-4940"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137407579","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Oran 1 Ahmed Ben Bella","ror":"https://ror.org/059et2b68","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137407579"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Imane Boudjabi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire de Chimie Fine LCF, Facult\u00e9 des Sciences Exactes et Appliqu\u00e9es, Universit\u00e9 Oran 1 Ahmed Ben Bella, Oran, Alg\u00e9rie"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6469-4940","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de Chimie Fine LCF, Facult\u00e9 des Sciences Exactes et Appliqu\u00e9es, Universit\u00e9 Oran 1 Ahmed Ben Bella, Oran, Alg\u00e9rie","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137407579"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019819441","display_name":"Aouicha Benmaati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0651-8073","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0651-8073"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137407579","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Oran 1 Ahmed Ben Bella","ror":"https://ror.org/059et2b68","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137407579"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110082","display_name":"\u00c9cole Nationale Polytechnique d'Oran","ror":"https://ror.org/02p97w646","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110082"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aouicha Benmaati","raw_affiliation_strings":["D\u00e9partement de la formation pr\u00e9paratoire en science et technologie, Ecole Nationale Polytechnique d\u2019Oran Maurice Audin, ENPO-MA, Oran, Alg\u00e9rie","Laboratoire de Chimie Fine LCF, Facult\u00e9 des Sciences Exactes et Appliqu\u00e9es, Universit\u00e9 Oran 1 Ahmed Ben Bella, Oran, Alg\u00e9rie"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0651-8073","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"D\u00e9partement de la formation pr\u00e9paratoire en science et technologie, Ecole Nationale Polytechnique d\u2019Oran Maurice Audin, ENPO-MA, Oran, Alg\u00e9rie","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110082"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de Chimie Fine LCF, Facult\u00e9 des Sciences Exactes et Appliqu\u00e9es, Universit\u00e9 Oran 1 Ahmed Ben Bella, Oran, Alg\u00e9rie","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137407579"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025705524","display_name":"Mohammed Hachemaoui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6008-9826","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6008-9826"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137407579","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Oran 1 Ahmed Ben Bella","ror":"https://ror.org/059et2b68","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137407579"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153799","display_name":"Ahmed Zabana University - Relizane","ror":"https://ror.org/04tz4vh74","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153799"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Hachemaoui","raw_affiliation_strings":["D\u00e9partement de Sciences de la Mati\u00e8re, Institut des Sciences et Technologies, Universit\u00e9 Ahmed Zabana, Relizane, Alg\u00e9rie","Laboratoire de Chimie Des Mat\u00e9riaux L.C.M, Universit\u00e9 Oran 1 Ahmed Ben Bella, Oran, Alg\u00e9rie"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6008-9826","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"D\u00e9partement de Sciences de la Mati\u00e8re, Institut des Sciences et Technologies, Universit\u00e9 Ahmed Zabana, Relizane, Alg\u00e9rie","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de Chimie Des Mat\u00e9riaux L.C.M, Universit\u00e9 Oran 1 Ahmed Ben Bella, Oran, Alg\u00e9rie","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137407579"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077957169","display_name":"Bouhadjar Boukoussa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9728-0357","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9728-0357"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137407579","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Oran 1 Ahmed Ben Bella","ror":"https://ror.org/059et2b68","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137407579"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124969661","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 des Sciences et de la Technologie d'Oran Mohamed Boudiaf","ror":"https://ror.org/02nbj1r55","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124969661"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bouhadjar Boukoussa","raw_affiliation_strings":["D\u00e9partement de G\u00e9nie des Mat\u00e9riaux, Facult\u00e9 de Chimie, Universit\u00e9 des Sciences et de la Technologie Mohamed Boudiaf, Oran, Alg\u00e9rie","Laboratoire de Chimie Des Mat\u00e9riaux L.C.M, Universit\u00e9 Oran 1 Ahmed Ben Bella, Oran, Alg\u00e9rie"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9728-0357","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"D\u00e9partement de G\u00e9nie des Mat\u00e9riaux, Facult\u00e9 de Chimie, Universit\u00e9 des Sciences et de la Technologie Mohamed Boudiaf, Oran, Alg\u00e9rie","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124969661"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de Chimie Des Mat\u00e9riaux L.C.M, Universit\u00e9 Oran 1 Ahmed Ben Bella, Oran, Alg\u00e9rie","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137407579"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090389786","display_name":"Amina Sardi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4226-8350","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4226-8350","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2112-1544"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137407579","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Oran 1 Ahmed Ben Bella","ror":"https://ror.org/059et2b68","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137407579"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164694","display_name":"Hassiba Benbouali University of Chlef","ror":"https://ror.org/04yymzm67","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164694"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Amina Sardi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facult\u00e9 Science Exacte Et Informatique, D\u00e9partement de Chimie, Universit\u00e9 Hassiba Ben Bouali, Chlef, Alg\u00e9rie","Laboratoire de Chimie Des Mat\u00e9riaux, Catalyse Et R\u00e9activit\u00e9 LCMCR, Universit\u00e9 Hassiba Ben Bouali, Chlef, Alg\u00e9rie","Laboratoire de Chimie Physique, Macromol\u00e9culaire L.C.P.M, Universit\u00e9 Oran 1 Ahmed Ben Bella, Oran, Alg\u00e9rie"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4226-8350","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facult\u00e9 Science Exacte Et Informatique, D\u00e9partement de Chimie, Universit\u00e9 Hassiba Ben Bouali, Chlef, Alg\u00e9rie","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164694"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de Chimie Des Mat\u00e9riaux, Catalyse Et R\u00e9activit\u00e9 LCMCR, Universit\u00e9 Hassiba Ben Bouali, Chlef, Alg\u00e9rie","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164694"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de Chimie Physique, Macromol\u00e9culaire L.C.P.M, Universit\u00e9 Oran 1 Ahmed Ben Bella, Oran, Alg\u00e9rie","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137407579"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101409433","display_name":"Salih Hacini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4111-3584","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4111-3584"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137407579","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Oran 1 Ahmed Ben Bella","ror":"https://ror.org/059et2b68","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137407579"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Salih Hacini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire de Chimie Fine LCF, Facult\u00e9 des Sciences Exactes et Appliqu\u00e9es, Universit\u00e9 Oran 1 Ahmed Ben Bella, Oran, Alg\u00e9rie"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4111-3584","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de Chimie Fine LCF, Facult\u00e9 des Sciences Exactes et Appliqu\u00e9es, Universit\u00e9 Oran 1 Ahmed Ben Bella, Oran, Alg\u00e9rie","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137407579"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036747028","display_name":"Issam Ismail","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2574-4095","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2574-4095"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I903614036","display_name":"Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00kab6t91","country_code":"AE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I903614036"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Issam Ismail","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, Abu Dhabi, UAE"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2574-4095","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, Abu Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I903614036"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043059995","display_name":"Shashikant P. Patole","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6669-6635","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6669-6635"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shashikant P. Patole","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6669-6635","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043172757","display_name":"Hadjira Habib Zahmani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0704-8683","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0704-8683"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hadjira Habib Zahmani","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0704-8683","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019819441","https://openalex.org/A5025705524","https://openalex.org/A5036747028","https://openalex.org/A5043059995","https://openalex.org/A5077957169","https://openalex.org/A5090389786","https://openalex.org/A5101409433","https://openalex.org/A5147601083"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137407579","https://openalex.org/I176601375","https://openalex.org/I3124969661","https://openalex.org/I4210110082","https://openalex.org/I4210153799","https://openalex.org/I4210164694","https://openalex.org/I903614036"],"apc_list":{"value":3290,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3290},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.49907817,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"13-14","first_page":"4211","last_page":"4231"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12240","display_name":"Nanomaterials for catalytic reactions","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1605","display_name":"Organic Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12240","display_name":"Nanomaterials for catalytic reactions","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1605","display_name":"Organic Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12078","display_name":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10016","display_name":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copper-nanoparticles","display_name":"copper nanoparticles","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sba-15","display_name":"SBA-15","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mesoporous-silica","display_name":"mesoporous silica","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heterogeneous-nanocatalyst","display_name":"heterogeneous nanocatalyst","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sodium-borohydride-reduction","display_name":"sodium borohydride reduction","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/methylene-blue-decolorization","display_name":"methylene blue decolorization","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dye-reduction","display_name":"dye reduction","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitroaromatic-reduction","display_name":"nitroaromatic reduction","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amines","display_name":"amines","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrasound-assisted-synthesis","display_name":"sonochemical synthesis","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/catalyst-reusability","display_name":"catalyst reusability","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pollutant-degradation","display_name":"pollutant degradation","score":0.7599999904632568}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45083100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156221","display_name":"Nanomaterial-based catalyst","level":3,"score":0.7501999735832214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780048404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407895","display_name":"Sodium borohydride","level":3,"score":0.7401000261306763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.66839998960495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779174523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409196","display_name":"Methyl orange","level":4,"score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544778455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753","display_name":"Copper","level":2,"score":0.5763999819755554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776020440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420705","display_name":"Crystal violet","level":2,"score":0.5446000099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15752686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901171","display_name":"Selective catalytic reduction","level":3,"score":0.504800021648407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184651966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q906356","display_name":"Aqueous solution","level":2,"score":0.4837999939918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179104552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11165","display_name":"Inorganic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.4652000069618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155672457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61231","display_name":"Nanoparticle","level":2,"score":0.43230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82776694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380049","display_name":"Mesoporous material","level":3,"score":0.3953999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175583648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903156","display_name":"Heterogeneous catalysis","level":3,"score":0.37940001487731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92880739","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2639556","display_name":"Nanocomposite","level":2,"score":0.3783000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779191827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422134","display_name":"Methylene blue","level":4,"score":0.36419999599456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780442272","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117877","display_name":"Orange G","level":3,"score":0.36239999532699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55904794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82682","display_name":"Redox","level":2,"score":0.3610999882221222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186423591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216830","display_name":"Reducing agent","level":2,"score":0.351500004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150394285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180254","display_name":"Adsorption","level":2,"score":0.3467999994754791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779155187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114391","display_name":"Congo red","level":3,"score":0.3398999869823456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.33480000495910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91558341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725361","display_name":"Green chemistry","level":4,"score":0.328900009393692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37992848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5611037","display_name":"Groundwater remediation","level":4,"score":0.323199987411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778931688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56703505","display_name":"Borohydride","level":3,"score":0.3172000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40472508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8069649","display_name":"Zerovalent iron","level":3,"score":0.31690001487731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115537861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7645993","display_name":"Surface modification","level":2,"score":0.3133000135421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522964758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2019586","display_name":"Environmental remediation","level":3,"score":0.311599999666214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779064266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421894","display_name":"Prussian blue","level":4,"score":0.29159998893737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780392101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q286281","display_name":"Xylenol orange","level":2,"score":0.28839999437332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179366358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909212","display_name":"Metal-organic framework","level":3,"score":0.27630001306533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27019838","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2159673","display_name":"Hybrid material","level":2,"score":0.2754000127315521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197404232","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q319827","display_name":"Chelation","level":2,"score":0.27079999446868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544153396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11426","display_name":"Metal","level":2,"score":0.2621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109474758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411716","display_name":"Homogeneous catalysis","level":3,"score":0.26089999079704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13965031","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243545","display_name":"Nuclear chemistry","level":1,"score":0.26010000705718994}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12633-026-03758-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-026-03758-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-026-03758-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S52783196","display_name":"Silicon","issn_l":"1876-990X","issn":["1876-990X","1876-9918"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Silicon","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":0.7811999917030334},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","score":0.6618000268936157}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":91,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1600749893","https://openalex.org/W1810511947","https://openalex.org/W1975586641","https://openalex.org/W1983046378","https://openalex.org/W1985706070","https://openalex.org/W1987455873","https://openalex.org/W1995754434","https://openalex.org/W2002335674","https://openalex.org/W2004981561","https://openalex.org/W2009884403","https://openalex.org/W2013100151","https://openalex.org/W2020353464","https://openalex.org/W2022081701","https://openalex.org/W2041592566","https://openalex.org/W2043836738","https://openalex.org/W2054046669","https://openalex.org/W2054248891","https://openalex.org/W2057962355","https://openalex.org/W2057983092","https://openalex.org/W2059964707","https://openalex.org/W2064269759","https://openalex.org/W2068464557","https://openalex.org/W2074421021","https://openalex.org/W2074741342","https://openalex.org/W2075584497","https://openalex.org/W2080990407","https://openalex.org/W2091343605","https://openalex.org/W2091565105","https://openalex.org/W2091846631","https://openalex.org/W2093407153","https://openalex.org/W2094129963","https://openalex.org/W2105799111","https://openalex.org/W2113287878","https://openalex.org/W2124407259","https://openalex.org/W2128018881","https://openalex.org/W2133652631","https://openalex.org/W2147830901","https://openalex.org/W2154216275","https://openalex.org/W2169329364","https://openalex.org/W2190838388","https://openalex.org/W2218864990","https://openalex.org/W2322744662","https://openalex.org/W2335063772","https://openalex.org/W2555043306","https://openalex.org/W2560358085","https://openalex.org/W2572881921","https://openalex.org/W2705239837","https://openalex.org/W2741511559","https://openalex.org/W2753019450","https://openalex.org/W2759298135","https://openalex.org/W2795080660","https://openalex.org/W2799868112","https://openalex.org/W2800535959","https://openalex.org/W2869639668","https://openalex.org/W2901108641","https://openalex.org/W2903213280","https://openalex.org/W2907441896","https://openalex.org/W2939404799","https://openalex.org/W2943682237","https://openalex.org/W2945501847","https://openalex.org/W2947128410","https://openalex.org/W2947522076","https://openalex.org/W2950022726","https://openalex.org/W2951146860","https://openalex.org/W2964148574","https://openalex.org/W2964839395","https://openalex.org/W2971179862","https://openalex.org/W3014982989","https://openalex.org/W3015126118","https://openalex.org/W3021288790","https://openalex.org/W3029450465","https://openalex.org/W3042572879","https://openalex.org/W3083592804","https://openalex.org/W3111427076","https://openalex.org/W3134492841","https://openalex.org/W3157483457","https://openalex.org/W3157878820","https://openalex.org/W3158938216","https://openalex.org/W3208057038","https://openalex.org/W3210641042","https://openalex.org/W4206082144","https://openalex.org/W4210848036","https://openalex.org/W4214722294","https://openalex.org/W4248484987","https://openalex.org/W4299697483","https://openalex.org/W4320914657","https://openalex.org/W4368339415","https://openalex.org/W4385628429","https://openalex.org/W4385688210","https://openalex.org/W4407480904","https://openalex.org/W4411469259"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3158938216","https://openalex.org/W2094129963","https://openalex.org/W4407480904","https://openalex.org/W2946758770","https://openalex.org/W4391285858","https://openalex.org/W2598289745","https://openalex.org/W4412536271","https://openalex.org/W2069563146","https://openalex.org/W4416451122","https://openalex.org/W7131649088"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2026-08-20T00:00:00"}