{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7203743345","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2026.06.258","title":"238. Which sports have increased risk of operation and mortality after a traumatic spinal cord injury? A retrospective study of a national database","display_name":"238. Which sports have increased risk of operation and mortality after a traumatic spinal cord injury? A retrospective study of a national database","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7203743345","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2026.06.258"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.spinee.2026.06.258","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2026.06.258","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2026.06.258","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112180307","display_name":"The Spine Journal","issn_l":"1529-9430","issn":["1529-9430","1878-1632"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Spine Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134390027","display_name":"Rowen Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4083-8633","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4083-8633"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62657347","display_name":"Touro University Nevada","ror":"https://ror.org/05t9mkx39","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62657347"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rowen Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Touro University Nevada, NV, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Touro University Nevada, NV, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62657347"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5095838399","display_name":"Hana-Joy E. Hanks","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4283-9293","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4283-9293"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hana-Joy Hanks","raw_affiliation_strings":["UC Irvine, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UC Irvine, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147504798","display_name":"Evan Minami","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62657347","display_name":"Touro University Nevada","ror":"https://ror.org/05t9mkx39","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62657347"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Evan Minami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Touro University Nevada, NV, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Touro University Nevada, NV, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62657347"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147492364","display_name":"Nicolette McNair","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801053641","display_name":"Valley Hospital Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03a71g847","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801053641"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicolette McNair","raw_affiliation_strings":["Valley Hospital Medical Center, NV, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Valley Hospital Medical Center, NV, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801053641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147621543","display_name":"Connor Parry","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801053641","display_name":"Valley Hospital Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03a71g847","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801053641"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Connor Parry","raw_affiliation_strings":["Valley Hospital Medical Center, NV, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Valley Hospital Medical Center, NV, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801053641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147455673","display_name":"Rachel Trout","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62657347","display_name":"Touro University Nevada","ror":"https://ror.org/05t9mkx39","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62657347"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rachel Trout","raw_affiliation_strings":["Touro University Nevada, NV, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Touro University Nevada, NV, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62657347"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147577941","display_name":"Grace Kim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Grace Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Western University of Health Services, Las Vegas, NV"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Western University of Health Services, Las Vegas, NV","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147652996","display_name":"Kevin Mo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801053641","display_name":"Valley Hospital Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03a71g847","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801053641"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin Mo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Valley Hospital Medical Center, NV, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Valley Hospital Medical Center, NV, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801053641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147536365","display_name":"William Fang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801053641","display_name":"Valley Hospital Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03a71g847","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801053641"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Valley Hospital Medical Center, NV, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Valley Hospital Medical Center, NV, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801053641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013393439","display_name":"Daniel Lee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Desert Orthopedic Center, NV, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Desert Orthopedic Center, NV, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147580859","display_name":"Emily Mills","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emily Mills","raw_affiliation_strings":["UC Irvine, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UC Irvine, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125393379","display_name":"Sohaib Hashmi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4228-1421","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4228-1421"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sohaib Hashmi","raw_affiliation_strings":["UC Irvine, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UC Irvine, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147465659","display_name":"Hao-Hua Wu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096636","display_name":"University of California, Irvine Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00cm8nm15","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096636","https://openalex.org/I4210137750"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao-Hua Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["UC Irvine Medical Center, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UC Irvine Medical Center, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578","https://openalex.org/I4210096636"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147481099","display_name":"Don Y. Park","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Don Y. Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["UC Irvine, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UC Irvine, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042659316","display_name":"Nitin Narain Bhatia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7905-3305","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7905-3305"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096636","display_name":"University of California, Irvine Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00cm8nm15","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096636","https://openalex.org/I4210137750"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nitin N. Bhatia","raw_affiliation_strings":["UC Irvine Medical Center, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UC Irvine Medical Center, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578","https://openalex.org/I4210096636"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085876911","display_name":"Yu-Po Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2755-6290","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2755-6290","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2365-2373"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096636","display_name":"University of California, Irvine Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00cm8nm15","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096636","https://openalex.org/I4210137750"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu-Po Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["UC Irvine Medical Center, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UC Irvine Medical Center, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578","https://openalex.org/I4210096636"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4980,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4980},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"10","first_page":"S105","last_page":"S105"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10776","display_name":"Spinal Fractures and Fixation Techniques","score":0.6416000127792358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10776","display_name":"Spinal Fractures and Fixation Techniques","score":0.6416000127792358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10925","display_name":"Spinal Cord Injury Research","score":0.3208000063896179,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11467","display_name":"Trauma and Emergency Care Studies","score":0.012299999594688416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2711","display_name":"Emergency Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cervical-spinal-cord-injury","display_name":"cervical spinal cord injury","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vertebral-fractures","display_name":"vertebral fractures","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spine-surgery","display_name":"spinal surgery","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mortality","display_name":"mortality","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/injury-severity","display_name":"injury severity","score":0.5130000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-at-injury","display_name":"age at injury","score":0.5659999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sports-injury-epidemiology","display_name":"sports injury epidemiology","score":0.5699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conservative-treatment","display_name":"conservative treatment","score":0.6179999709129333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9776999950408936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167135981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2146302","display_name":"Retrospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.7648000121116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018723762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3071343","display_name":"National database","level":2,"score":0.6643999814987183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194828623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2861470","display_name":"Emergency medicine","level":1,"score":0.49570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.37220001220703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.34869998693466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.33570000529289246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.29980000853538513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778334475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1415275","display_name":"Spinal cord injury","level":3,"score":0.2948000133037567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780775167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9606","display_name":"Spinal cord","level":2,"score":0.27720001339912415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984542250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1519138","display_name":"National health insurance","level":3,"score":0.26429998874664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.2632000148296356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.25760000944137573}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.spinee.2026.06.258","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2026.06.258","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2026.06.258","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112180307","display_name":"The Spine Journal","issn_l":"1529-9430","issn":["1529-9430","1878-1632"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Spine Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3197096132","https://openalex.org/W2969909128","https://openalex.org/W3090314179","https://openalex.org/W2073357521","https://openalex.org/W3179851383","https://openalex.org/W3194300989","https://openalex.org/W2377994903","https://openalex.org/W3159176241","https://openalex.org/W4409912300","https://openalex.org/W3129634021"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2026-08-20T00:00:00"}