{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7203710173","doi":"https://doi.org/10.71026/sjsku.v4i2.16.2025","title":"\u0eaa\u0eb6\u0e81\u0eaa\u0eb2\u0ea7\u0eb4\u0e97\u0eb5\u0e81\u0eb2\u0e99\u0ec2\u0e84\u0eaa\u0eb0\u0e99\u0eb2\u0e94\u0ec9\u0eb2\u0e99\u0e81\u0eb2\u0e99\u0e95\u0eb0\u0eab\u0ebc\u0eb2\u0e94 (\u0e81\u0eb2\u0e99\u0e82\u0eb2\u0e8d\u0edd\u0eb2\u0e81\u0ec1\u0e95\u0e87\u0ec1\u0e84\u0eb1\u0e99\u0e95\u0eb2\u0ea5\u0eb8\u0e9a) \u0e82\u0ead\u0e87\u0e9b\u0eb0\u0e8a\u0eb2\u0e8a\u0ebb\u0e99 \u0e9a\u0ec9\u0eb2\u0e99\u0eab\u0ec9\u0ea7\u0e8d \u0e99\u0eb0\u0e84\u0ead\u0e99\u0ec4\u0e81\u0eaa\u0ead\u0e99 \u0e9e\u0ebb\u0ea1\u0ea7\u0eb4\u0eab\u0eb2\u0e99 \u0ec1\u0e82\u0ea7\u0e87 \u0eaa\u0eb0\u0eab\u0ea7\u0eb1\u0e99\u0e99\u0eb0\u0ec0\u0e82\u0e94","display_name":"\u0eaa\u0eb6\u0e81\u0eaa\u0eb2\u0ea7\u0eb4\u0e97\u0eb5\u0e81\u0eb2\u0e99\u0ec2\u0e84\u0eaa\u0eb0\u0e99\u0eb2\u0e94\u0ec9\u0eb2\u0e99\u0e81\u0eb2\u0e99\u0e95\u0eb0\u0eab\u0ebc\u0eb2\u0e94 (\u0e81\u0eb2\u0e99\u0e82\u0eb2\u0e8d\u0edd\u0eb2\u0e81\u0ec1\u0e95\u0e87\u0ec1\u0e84\u0eb1\u0e99\u0e95\u0eb2\u0ea5\u0eb8\u0e9a) \u0e82\u0ead\u0e87\u0e9b\u0eb0\u0e8a\u0eb2\u0e8a\u0ebb\u0e99 \u0e9a\u0ec9\u0eb2\u0e99\u0eab\u0ec9\u0ea7\u0e8d \u0e99\u0eb0\u0e84\u0ead\u0e99\u0ec4\u0e81\u0eaa\u0ead\u0e99 \u0e9e\u0ebb\u0ea1\u0ea7\u0eb4\u0eab\u0eb2\u0e99 \u0ec1\u0e82\u0ea7\u0e87 \u0eaa\u0eb0\u0eab\u0ea7\u0eb1\u0e99\u0e99\u0eb0\u0ec0\u0e82\u0e94","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-07-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7203710173","doi":"https://doi.org/10.71026/sjsku.v4i2.16.2025"},"language":"lo","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.71026/sjsku.v4i2.16.2025","doi":"https://doi.org/10.71026/sjsku.v4i2.16.2025","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.71026/sjsku.v4i2.16.2025","pdf_url":"https://sjsku.sjnl.la/index.php/sjsku/article/download/16/14","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407063764","display_name":"Scientific Journal of Savannakhet University-\u0ea7\u0eb2\u0ea5\u0eb0\u0eaa\u0eb2\u0e99\u0ea7\u0eb4\u0e97\u0eb0\u0e8d\u0eb2\u0eaa\u0eb2\u0e94 \u0ea1\u0eb0\u0eab\u0eb2\u0ea7\u0eb4\u0e97\u0eb0\u0e8d\u0eb2\u0ec4\u0ea5\u0eaa\u0eb0\u0eab\u0ea7\u0eb1\u0e99\u0e99\u0eb0\u0ec0\u0e82\u0e94","issn_l":"3078-6894","issn":["3078-6894","3078-6908"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Journal of Savannakhet University-\u0ea7\u0eb2\u0ea5\u0eb0\u0eaa\u0eb2\u0e99\u0ea7\u0eb4\u0e97\u0eb0\u0e8d\u0eb2\u0eaa\u0eb2\u0e94 \u0ea1\u0eb0\u0eab\u0eb2\u0ea7\u0eb4\u0e97\u0eb0\u0e8d\u0eb2\u0ec4\u0ea5\u0eaa\u0eb0\u0eab\u0ea7\u0eb1\u0e99\u0e99\u0eb0\u0ec0\u0e82\u0e94","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://sjsku.sjnl.la/index.php/sjsku/article/download/16/14","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147443897","display_name":"Bonuthavy PASITKHAMMANH","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405278282","display_name":"Savannakhet University","ror":"https://ror.org/05k1qjw25","country_code":"LA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405278282"]}],"countries":["LA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bonuthavy PASITKHAMMANH","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Food Science, Savannakhet University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Food Science, Savannakhet University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405278282"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147445664","display_name":"Sonesay PASITKHAMMANH","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405278282","display_name":"Savannakhet University","ror":"https://ror.org/05k1qjw25","country_code":"LA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405278282"]}],"countries":["LA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sonesay PASITKHAMMANH","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Food Science, Savannakhet University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Food Science, Savannakhet University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405278282"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069551182","display_name":"Bounthong Sengvilaikham","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405278282","display_name":"Savannakhet University","ror":"https://ror.org/05k1qjw25","country_code":"LA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405278282"]}],"countries":["LA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bounthong SENGVILAIKHAM","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Food Science, Savannakhet University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Food Science, Savannakhet University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405278282"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087495659","display_name":"Chandokkham Youyabouth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7349-6858","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7349-6858"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405278282","display_name":"Savannakhet University","ror":"https://ror.org/05k1qjw25","country_code":"LA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405278282"]}],"countries":["LA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chandokkham YOUYABOUTH","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Food Science, Savannakhet University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Food Science, Savannakhet University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405278282"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405278282"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"2","first_page":"9","last_page":"15"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13355","display_name":"Marketing and Advertising Strategies","score":0.37279999256134033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13355","display_name":"Marketing and Advertising Strategies","score":0.37279999256134033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13010","display_name":"Agriculture and Agroindustry Studies","score":0.30880001187324524,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13478","display_name":"Agricultural Development and Management","score":0.027699999511241913,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seedling-production","display_name":"seedling production","score":0.5149999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seedling-production-technology","display_name":"seedling production technology","score":0.41200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seedling-quality","display_name":"seedling quality","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seedling-production-cost","display_name":"seedling production cost","score":0.35600000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-productivity","display_name":"labor productivity","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/farmer-training","display_name":"farmer training","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-extension","display_name":"technology extension","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-adoption","display_name":"technology adoption","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-diffusion","display_name":"technology diffusion","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technological-learning","display_name":"technological learning","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-evaluation","display_name":"technology evaluation","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-improvement","display_name":"technology improvement","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-transfer","display_name":"technology transfer","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technological-innovation","display_name":"technological innovation","score":0.628000020980835}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2759999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.20679999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.20669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19859999418258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.19249999523162842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.18950000405311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.1842000037431717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.18389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.17499999701976776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.1720999926328659}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.71026/sjsku.v4i2.16.2025","doi":"https://doi.org/10.71026/sjsku.v4i2.16.2025","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.71026/sjsku.v4i2.16.2025","pdf_url":"https://sjsku.sjnl.la/index.php/sjsku/article/download/16/14","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407063764","display_name":"Scientific Journal of Savannakhet University-\u0ea7\u0eb2\u0ea5\u0eb0\u0eaa\u0eb2\u0e99\u0ea7\u0eb4\u0e97\u0eb0\u0e8d\u0eb2\u0eaa\u0eb2\u0e94 \u0ea1\u0eb0\u0eab\u0eb2\u0ea7\u0eb4\u0e97\u0eb0\u0e8d\u0eb2\u0ec4\u0ea5\u0eaa\u0eb0\u0eab\u0ea7\u0eb1\u0e99\u0e99\u0eb0\u0ec0\u0e82\u0e94","issn_l":"3078-6894","issn":["3078-6894","3078-6908"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Journal of Savannakhet University-\u0ea7\u0eb2\u0ea5\u0eb0\u0eaa\u0eb2\u0e99\u0ea7\u0eb4\u0e97\u0eb0\u0e8d\u0eb2\u0eaa\u0eb2\u0e94 \u0ea1\u0eb0\u0eab\u0eb2\u0ea7\u0eb4\u0e97\u0eb0\u0e8d\u0eb2\u0ec4\u0ea5\u0eaa\u0eb0\u0eab\u0ea7\u0eb1\u0e99\u0e99\u0eb0\u0ec0\u0e82\u0e94","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.71026/sjsku.v4i2.16.2025","doi":"https://doi.org/10.71026/sjsku.v4i2.16.2025","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.71026/sjsku.v4i2.16.2025","pdf_url":"https://sjsku.sjnl.la/index.php/sjsku/article/download/16/14","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407063764","display_name":"Scientific Journal of Savannakhet University-\u0ea7\u0eb2\u0ea5\u0eb0\u0eaa\u0eb2\u0e99\u0ea7\u0eb4\u0e97\u0eb0\u0e8d\u0eb2\u0eaa\u0eb2\u0e94 \u0ea1\u0eb0\u0eab\u0eb2\u0ea7\u0eb4\u0e97\u0eb0\u0e8d\u0eb2\u0ec4\u0ea5\u0eaa\u0eb0\u0eab\u0ea7\u0eb1\u0e99\u0e99\u0eb0\u0ec0\u0e82\u0e94","issn_l":"3078-6894","issn":["3078-6894","3078-6908"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Journal of Savannakhet University-\u0ea7\u0eb2\u0ea5\u0eb0\u0eaa\u0eb2\u0e99\u0ea7\u0eb4\u0e97\u0eb0\u0e8d\u0eb2\u0eaa\u0eb2\u0e94 \u0ea1\u0eb0\u0eab\u0eb2\u0ea7\u0eb4\u0e97\u0eb0\u0e8d\u0eb2\u0ec4\u0ea5\u0eaa\u0eb0\u0eab\u0ea7\u0eb1\u0e99\u0e99\u0eb0\u0ec0\u0e82\u0e94","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7203710173.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7203710173.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7118502042","https://openalex.org/W7118597663","https://openalex.org/W7118472607","https://openalex.org/W7160837981","https://openalex.org/W7203695313","https://openalex.org/W7202040814","https://openalex.org/W7203671571","https://openalex.org/W7118616856","https://openalex.org/W7154967109","https://openalex.org/W7203612567"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0eaa\u0eb6\u0e81\u0eaa\u0eb2\u0e84\u0eb1\u0ec9\u0e87\u0e99\u0eb5\u0ec9\u0ec1\u0ea1\u0ec8\u0e99":[0],"\u0eaa\u0eb6\u0e81\u0eaa\u0eb2\u0ea7\u0eb4\u0e97\u0eb5\u0e81\u0eb2\u0e99\u0ec2\u0e84\u0eaa\u0eb0\u0e99\u0eb2\u0e94\u0ec9\u0eb2\u0e99\u0e81\u0eb2\u0e99\u0e95\u0eb0\u0eab\u0ebc\u0eb2\u0e94":[1,23],"(\u0e81\u0eb2\u0e99\u0e82\u0eb2\u0e8d\u0edd\u0eb2\u0e81\u0ec1\u0e95\u0e87\u0ec1\u0e84\u0e99\u0e95\u0eb2\u0ea5\u0eb8\u0e9a)":[2,24,51],"\u0e82\u0ead\u0e87\u0e9b\u0eb0\u0e8a\u0eb2":[3,25],"\u0e8a\u0ebb\u0e99\u0e9a\u0ec9\u0eb2\u0e99\u0eab\u0ec9\u0ea7\u0e8d":[4,26],"\u0e99\u0eb0\u0e84\u0ead\u0e99\u0ec4\u0e81\u0eaa\u0ead\u0e99":[5,27],"\u0e9e\u0ebb\u0ea1\u0ea7\u0eb4\u0eab\u0eb2\u0e99":[6,28],"\u0ec1\u0e82\u0ea7\u0e87":[7,37],"\u0eaa\u0eb0\u0eab\u0ea7\u0eb1\u0e99\u0e99\u0eb0\u0ec0\u0e82\u0e94;":[8],"\u0ec0\u0e9b\u0ebb\u0ec9\u0eb2\u0edd\u0eb2\u0e8d\u0eaa\u0ecd\u0eb2\u0e84\u0eb1\u0e99\u0ec1\u0ea1\u0ec8\u0e99\u0eaa\u0eb6\u0e81\u0eaa\u0eb2\u0e81\u0eb2\u0e99\u0e9b\u0eb9\u0e81\u0edd\u0eb2\u0e81\u0ec1\u0e95\u0e87\u0ec1\u0e84\u0eb1\u0e99\u0e95\u0eb2\u0ea5\u0eb8\u0e9a\u0edd\u0eb2\u0e81\u0ec1\u0e95\u0e87\u0ec1\u0e84\u0e99\u0e95\u0eb2\u0ea5\u0eb8\u0e9a\u0ec0\u0e9b\u0eb1\u0e99\u0eaa\u0eb4\u0e99\u0e84\u0ec9\u0eb2\u0e82\u0ead\u0e87\u0e8a\u0eb2\u0ea7\u0e81\u0eb0\u0eaa\u0eb4\u0e81\u0ead\u0e99":[9],"\u0e9a\u0ec9\u0eb2\u0e99\u0eab\u0ec9\u0ea7\u0e8d":[10],"\u0e99\u0eb0\u0e84\u0ead\u0e99\u0ec4\u0e81\u0eaa\u0ead\u0e99\u0e9e\u0ebb\u0ea1\u0ea7\u0eb4\u0eab\u0eb2\u0e99":[11,20],"\u0ec1\u0e82\u0ea7\u0e87\u0eaa\u0eb0\u0eab\u0ea7\u0eb1\u0e99\u0e99\u0eb0\u0ec0\u0e82\u0e94.":[12,21,29],"\u0e88\u0eb8\u0e94\u0e9b\u0eb0\u0eaa\u0ebb\u0e87\u0eaa\u0eb0\u0ec0\u0e9e\u0eb2\u0eb0:":[13],"(1)":[14],"\u0eaa\u0eb6\u0e81\u0eaa\u0eb2\u0ea5\u0eb0\u0e94\u0eb1\u0e9a\u0e82\u0ead\u0e87\u0e9a\u0eb1\u0e99\u0eab\u0eb2\u0e94\u0ec9\u0eb2\u0e99\u0e81\u0eb2\u0e99\u0e9c\u0eb0\u0ea5\u0eb4\u0e94,":[15],"\u0e81\u0eb2\u0e99\u0ea5\u0ebb\u0e87\u0e97\u0eb6\u0e99":[16],"\u0ec1\u0ea5\u0eb0":[17,34,36,43,63,83,101,115,145,147,149,151],"\u0e9b\u0eb1\u0e94\u0ec4\u0e88\u0e97\u0eb5\u0ec8\u0eaa\u0ebb\u0ec8\u0e87\u0e9c\u0ebb\u0e99\u0e95\u0ecd\u0ec8\u0e81\u0eb2\u0e99\u0e9b\u0eb9\u0e81\u0edd\u0eb2\u0e81\u0ec1\u0e95\u0e87\u0ec1\u0e84\u0e99\u0e95\u0eb2\u0ea5\u0eb8\u0e9a\u0ec3\u0eab\u0ec9\u0e81\u0eb2\u0e8d\u0ec0\u0e9b\u0eb1\u0e99\u0eaa\u0eb4\u0e99\u0e84\u0ec9\u0eb2":[18],"\u0e82\u0ead\u0e87\u0e8a\u0eb2\u0ea7\u0e81\u0eb0\u0eaa\u0eb4\u0e81\u0ead\u0e99\u0e9a\u0ec9\u0eb2\u0e99\u0eab\u0ec9\u0ea7\u0e8d":[19],"(2)":[22],"\u0e81\u0eb8\u0ec8\u0ea1\u0e95\u0ebb\u0ea7\u0ea2\u0ec8\u0eb2\u0e87\u0e9b\u0eb0\u0e81\u0ead\u0e9a\u0ea1\u0eb5\u0e8a\u0eb2\u0ea7\u0e81\u0eb0\u0eaa\u0eb4\u0e81\u0ead\u0e99\u0e9c\u0eb9\u0ec9\u0e9b\u0eb9\u0e81,":[30],"\u0ead\u0ecd\u0eb2\u0e99\u0eb2\u0e94\u0e81\u0eb2\u0e99\u0e9b\u0ebb\u0e81\u0e84\u0ead\u0e87\u0e9a\u0ec9\u0eb2\u0e99\u0e97\u0eb5\u0ec8\u0e81\u0ec8\u0ebd\u0ea7\u0e82\u0ec9\u0ead\u0e87,":[31],"\u0eab\u0ec9\u0ead\u0e87":[32],"\u0e81\u0eb2\u0e99\u0e81\u0eb0\u0eaa\u0eb4\u0e81\u0ecd\u0eb2":[33],"\u0e9b\u0ec8\u0eb2\u0ec4\u0ea1\u0ec9\u0e99\u0eb0\u0e84\u0ead\u0e99\u0ec4\u0e81\u0eaa\u0ead\u0e99":[35],"\u0ea5\u0ea7\u0ea1\u0e97\u0eb1\u0e87\u0edd\u0ebb\u0e94":[38],"40":[39],"\u0e84\u0ebb\u0e99.":[40],"\u0ea7\u0eb5\u0e97\u0eb5\u0e81\u0eb2\u0e99\u0e84\u0eb1\u0e94\u0ec0\u0ea5\u0eb7\u0ead\u0e81\u0e81\u0eb8\u0ec8\u0ea1\u0e95\u0ebb\u0ea7\u0ea2\u0ec8\u0eb2\u0e87\u0ec1\u0ea1\u0ec8\u0e99\u0ec3\u0e8a\u0ec9\u0ec1\u0e9a\u0e9a\u0eaa\u0eb0\u0ec0\u0e9e\u0eb2\u0eb0\u0ec0\u0e88\u0eb2\u0eb0\u0e88\u0ebb\u0e87\u0e95\u0ebb\u0ea7\u0e9a\u0eb8\u0e81\u0e84\u0ebb\u0e99\u0e97\u0eb5\u0ec8\u0e81\u0ec8\u0ebd\u0ea7\u0e82\u0ec9\u0ead\u0e87\u0e95\u0ebb\u0ea7\u0e88\u0eb4\u0e87":[41],"\u0ec1\u0ea5\u0ec9\u0ea7\u0eaa\u0ecd\u0eb2\u0e9e\u0eb2\u0e94\u0e82\u0ecd\u0ec9\u0ea1\u0eb9\u0e99\u0ec3\u0e99\u0e97\u0eb2\u0e87\u0ec0\u0ea5\u0eb4\u0e81\u0ec0\u0e9e\u0eb7\u0ec8\u0ead\u0ec3\u0eab\u0ec9\u0ec4\u0e94\u0ec9\u0e82\u0ecd\u0ec9\u0ea1\u0eb9\u0e99\u0ea5\u0eb0\u0ead\u0ebd\u0e94\u0e96\u0eb7\u0e81\u0e95\u0ec9\u0ead\u0e87":[42],"\u0ea7\u0eb4\u0e97\u0eb5\u0e81\u0eb2\u0e99\u0ea7\u0eb4\u0ec0\u0e84\u0eb2\u0eb0\u0e82\u0ecd\u0ec9\u0ea1\u0eb9\u0e99\u0ec1\u0ea1\u0ec8\u0e99\u0ec3\u0e8a\u0ec9\u0ec2\u0e9b\u0ea3\u0ec1\u0e81\u0ea1\u0eaa\u0eb3\u0ec0\u0ea5\u0eb1\u0e94\u0eae\u0eb9\u0e9a":[44],"Excel":[45],"and":[46],"SPSS":[47],"\u0ec0\u0e82\u0ebb\u0ec9\u0eb2\u0ea1\u0eb2\u0e8a\u0ec8\u0ea7\u0e8d\u0ec3\u0e99\u0e81\u0eb2\u0e99\u0ea7\u0eb4\u0ec0\u0e84\u0eb2\u0eb0.":[48],"\u0e9c\u0ebb\u0e99\u0e82\u0ead\u0e87\u0e81\u0eb2\u0e99\u0eaa\u0eb6\u0e81\u0eaa\u0eb2\u0e9e\u0ebb\u0e9a\u0ea7\u0ec8\u0eb2:":[49],"\u0e81\u0eb2\u0e99\u0ec2\u0e84\u0eaa\u0eb0\u0e99\u0eb2\u0e94\u0ec9\u0eb2\u0e99\u0e81\u0eb2\u0e99\u0e95\u0eb0\u0eab\u0ebc\u0eb2\u0e94":[50],"\u0e82\u0ead\u0e87\u0e8a\u0eb2\u0ea7\u0e81\u0eb0\u0eaa\u0eb4\u0e81\u0ead\u0e99\u0e9a\u0ec9\u0eb2\u0e99\u0eab\u0ec9\u0ea7\u0e8d\u0e99\u0eb0":[52],"\u0e84\u0ead\u0e99\u0ec4\u0e81\u0eaa\u0ead\u0e99\u0e9e\u0ebb\u0ea1\u0ea7\u0eb4\u0eab\u0eb2\u0e99":[53],"\u0ec1\u0e82\u0ea7\u0e87\u0eaa\u0eb0\u0eab\u0ea7\u0eb1\u0e99\u0e99\u0eb0\u0ec0\u0e82\u0e94":[54],"\u0e9e\u0ebb\u0e9a\u0ea7\u0ec8\u0eb2":[55,74,91],"\u0ea1\u0eb5\u0e9a\u0eb1\u0e99\u0eab\u0eb2\u0eab\u0ebc\u0eb2\u0e8d":[56,75],"\u0e84\u0ec8\u0eb2\u0eaa\u0eb0\u0ec0\u0ea5\u0ec8\u0e8d\u0e84\u0ec8\u0eb2":[57],"\u0ec0\u0e97\u0ebb\u0ec8\u0eb2\u0e81\u0eb1\u0e9a":[58,77,94,119,142],"4.26":[59],"\u0ec3\u0e99\u0e99\u0eb1\u0ec9\u0e99":[60],"\u0e9a\u0eb1\u0e99\u0eab\u0eb2\u0e94\u0ec9\u0eb2\u0e99\u0e81\u0eb2\u0e99\u0e9c\u0eb0\u0ea5\u0eb4\u0e94\u0edd\u0eb2\u0e81\u0ec1\u0e95\u0e87\u0ec1\u0e84\u0e99\u0e95\u0eb2\u0ea5\u0eb8\u0e9a":[61],"\u0e9e\u0ebb\u0e9a\u0e9a\u0eb1\u0e99\u0eab\u0eb2\u0eab\u0ebc\u0eb2\u0e8d\u0e97\u0eb5\u0ec8\u0eaa\u0eb8\u0e94\u0ec1\u0ea1\u0ec8\u0e99\u0e9a\u0eb1\u0e99\u0eab\u0eb2\u0eaa\u0eb1\u0e94\u0e95\u0eb9\u0e9e\u0eb7\u0e94":[62],"\u0e9e\u0eb0\u0e8d\u0eb2\u0e94":[64],"\u0ea1\u0eb5\u0e84\u0ec8\u0eb2\u0eaa\u0eb0\u0ec0\u0ea5\u0ec8\u0e8d\u0ec0\u0e97\u0ebb\u0ec8\u0eb2\u0e81\u0eb1\u0e9a":[65,69,86,105],"5,":[66],"\u0e9e\u0ebb\u0e9a\u0e9a\u0eb1\u0e99\u0eab\u0eb2\u0edc\u0ec9\u0ead\u0e8d":[67],"\u0ec1\u0ea1\u0ec8\u0e99\u0ec1\u0eab\u0ebc\u0ec8\u0e87\u0e99\u0ec9\u0eb3":[68],"1.":[70],"\u0e9a\u0eb1\u0e99\u0eab\u0eb2\u0e94\u0ec9\u0eb2\u0e99\u0e95\u0ebb\u0ec9\u0e99\u0e97\u0eb6\u0e99\u0e81\u0eb2\u0e99\u0e9c\u0eb0\u0ea5\u0eb4\u0e94":[71],"(\u0e81\u0eb2\u0e99\u0ea5\u0ebb\u0e87\u0e97\u0eb6\u0e99)":[72],"\u0e97\u0eb5\u0ec8\u0ec3\u0e8a\u0ec9\u0ec0\u0e82\u0ebb\u0ec9\u0eb2\u0ec3\u0e99\u0e81\u0eb2\u0e99\u0e9b\u0eb9\u0e81\u0edd\u0eb2\u0e81\u0ec1\u0e95\u0e87\u0ec1\u0e84\u0e99\u0e95\u0eb2\u0ea5\u0eb8\u0e9a":[73],"\u0e84\u0ec8\u0eb2\u0eaa\u0eb0\u0ec0\u0ea5\u0ec8\u0e8d":[76,93],"4.19":[78],"\u0ec1\u0ea1\u0ec8\u0e99\u0e9e\u0ebb\u0e9a\u0e9a\u0eb1\u0e99\u0eab\u0eb2":[79],"\u0e9d\u0eb8\u0ec8\u0e99\u0e8a\u0eb5\u0ea7\u0eb0\u0e9e\u0eb2\u0e9a":[80],"\u0ea1\u0eb5\u0e84\u0ec8\u0eb2\u0eaa\u0eb0\u0ec0\u0ea5\u0ec8\u0e8d":[81,98,118,130],"4.51":[82,131],"\u0e9a\u0eb1\u0e99\u0eab\u0eb2\u0e9b\u0eb2\u0e99\u0e81\u0eb2\u0e87":[84],"\u0ec1\u0ea1\u0ec8\u0e99\u0ec1\u0eae\u0e87\u0e87\u0eb2\u0e99":[85],"3.35.":[87],"\u0ea7\u0eb4\u0e97\u0eb5\u0e81\u0eb2\u0e99\u0ec2\u0e84\u0eaa\u0eb0\u0e99\u0eb2\u0e9c\u0eb0\u0ea5\u0eb4\u0e94\u0e95\u0eb0\u0e9e\u0eb1\u0e99":[88,134],"(\u0e81\u0eb2\u0e99\u0e95\u0eb0\u0eab\u0ebc\u0eb2\u0e94)":[89,135],"\u0edd\u0eb2\u0e81\u0ec1\u0e95\u0e87\u0ec1\u0e84\u0e99\u0e95\u0eb2\u0ea5\u0eb8\u0e9a":[90],"\u0ea2\u0eb9\u0ec8\u0ec3\u0e99\u0ea5\u0eb0\u0e94\u0eb1\u0e9a\u0e9b\u0eb2\u0e99\u0e81\u0eb2\u0e87":[92],"3.14,":[95],"\u0ea1\u0eb5\u0e81\u0eb2\u0e99\u0ec2\u0e84\u0eaa\u0eb0\u0e99\u0eb2\u0e9c\u0ec8\u0eb2\u0e99\u0edd\u0eb9\u0ec8\u0e84\u0eb9\u0ec8":[96],"(\u0ec0\u0e8a\u0eb4\u0ec8\u0e87\u0edc\u0ec9\u0eb2)":[97,140],"5":[99,120,137,143],"\u0ec1\u0ea1\u0ec8\u0e99\u0eab\u0ebc\u0eb2\u0e8d\u0e97\u0eb5\u0ec8\u0eaa\u0eb8\u0e94":[100,117],"\u0ec2\u0e84\u0eaa\u0eb0\u0e99\u0eb2\u0e97\u0eb2\u0e87\u0ec2\u0e97\u0ea5\u0eb0\u0e9e\u0eb2\u0e9a,":[102],"\u0ea7\u0eb4\u0e97\u0eb0\u0e8d\u0eb8\u0e81\u0eb1\u0e9a":[103],"\u0e81\u0eb2\u0e99\u0e82\u0eb6\u0ec9\u0e99\u0e9b\u0ec9\u0eb2\u0e8d\u0ec2\u0e84\u0eaa\u0eb0\u0e99\u0eb2":[104],"1.23":[106],"\u0ec1\u0ea1\u0ec8\u0e99\u0edc\u0ec9\u0ead\u0e8d\u0e97\u0eb5\u0ec8\u0eaa\u0eb8\u0e94.":[107],"\u0eaa\u0eb0\u0eab\u0ebc\u0eb8\u0e9a\u0ec4\u0e94\u0ec9\u0ea7\u0ec8\u0eb2:":[108],"\u0e9a\u0eb1\u0e99\u0eab\u0eb2\u0e94\u0ec9\u0eb2\u0e99\u0e81\u0eb2\u0e99\u0e9c\u0eb0\u0ea5\u0eb4\u0e94":[109],"\u0ec3\u0e99\u0e88\u0eb3\u0e99\u0ea7\u0e99":[110,125,136],"6":[111,126],"\u0e9a\u0eb1\u0e99\u0eab\u0eb2":[112,127],"\u0ec0\u0eab\u0eb1\u0e99\u0ec4\u0e94\u0ec9\u0ea7\u0ec8\u0eb2":[113,128],"\u0e9a\u0eb1\u0e99\u0eab\u0eb2\u0eaa\u0eb1\u0e94\u0e95\u0eb9\u0e9e\u0eb7\u0e94":[114],"\u0e9e\u0eb2\u0e8d\u0eb2\u0e94":[116],"\u0eab\u0ebc\u0eb2\u0e8d\u0e97\u0eb5\u0ec8\u0eaa\u0eb8\u0e94":[121,132],"\u0e8d\u0ec9\u0ead\u0e99\u0ead\u0e99\u0e82\u0eb2\u0e94\u0ec0\u0e95\u0eb1\u0e81\u0e99\u0eb4\u0e81,":[122],"\u0ea1\u0eb5\u0e9b\u0eb0\u0eaa\u0ebb\u0e9a\u0e81\u0eb2\u0e99\u0edc\u0ec9\u0ead\u0e8d,":[123],"\u0e9a\u0eb1\u0e99\u0eab\u0eb2\u0e95\u0ebb\u0ec9\u0e99\u0e97\u0eb6\u0e99\u0e81\u0eb2\u0e99\u0e9c\u0eb0\u0ea5\u0eb4\u0e94":[124],"\u0e9a\u0eb1\u0e99\u0eab\u0eb2\u0e81\u0eb2\u0e99\u0e8a\u0eb7\u0ec9\u0e9d\u0eb8\u0ec8\u0e99\u0e8a\u0eb5\u0ea7\u0eb0\u0e9e\u0eb2\u0e9a":[129],"\u0e8d\u0ec9\u0ead\u0e99\u0ea5\u0eb2\u0e84\u0eb2\u0e9d\u0eb8\u0ec8\u0e99\u0eaa\u0eb9\u0e87\u0e82\u0eb6\u0ec9\u0e99\u0ec1\u0e95\u0ec8\u0ea5\u0eb0\u0e84\u0eb1\u0ec9\u0e87\u0ec3\u0e99\u0e81\u0eb2\u0e99\u0ec4\u0e9b\u0e8a\u0eb7\u0ec9\u0ec0\u0eae\u0eb1\u0e94\u0ec3\u0eab\u0ec9\u0e95\u0ebb\u0ec9\u0e99\u0e97\u0eb6\u0e99\u0eaa\u0eb9\u0e87\u0e82\u0eb6\u0ec9\u0e99,":[133],"\u0e82\u0ecd\u0ec9":[138],"\u0ec1\u0ea1\u0ec8\u0e99\u0ec2\u0e84\u0eaa\u0eb0\u0e99\u0eb2\u0e9c\u0ec8\u0eb2\u0e99\u0edd\u0eb9\u0ec8\u0e84\u0eb9\u0ec8":[139],"\u0ea1\u0eb5\u0e84\u0ec8\u0eb2\u0eaa\u0eb0\u0ec0\u0ea5\u0ec8\u0e8d\u0eaa\u0eb9\u0e87":[141],"\u0eab\u0ebc\u0eb2\u0e8d\u0e97\u0eb5\u0ec8\u0eaa\u0eb8\u0e94\u0e8d\u0ec9\u0ead\u0e99\u0ec0\u0e9b\u0eb1\u0e99\u0e9a\u0ec9\u0eb2\u0e99\u0ec1\u0e84\u0ea1\u0e97\u0eb2\u0e87\u0ead\u0ead\u0e81\u0e82\u0eb2\u0e8d\u0ec1\u0e84\u0ea1\u0e97\u0eb2\u0e87\u0eaa\u0ec9\u0eb2\u0e87\u0ec0\u0e9b\u0eb1\u0e99\u0e82\u0eb0\u0e9a\u0ea7\u0e99\u0e81\u0eb2\u0e99":[144],"\u0ec0\u0e9b\u0eb1\u0e99\u0e97\u0eb2\u0e87\u0e9c\u0ec8\u0eb2\u0e99\u0ec0\u0eae\u0eb1\u0e94\u0ec3\u0eab\u0ec9\u0e84\u0ebb\u0e99\u0e9c\u0ec8\u0eb2\u0e99\u0e97\u0eb2\u0e87\u0eae\u0eb9\u0ec9":[146],"\u0ec0\u0eab\u0eb1\u0e99\u0eaa\u0ebb\u0e99\u0ec3\u0e88\u0e8a\u0eb7\u0ec9":[148],"\u0e9a\u0eb2\u0e87\u0e84\u0ebb\u0e99\u0e99\u0eb3\u0ec4\u0e9b\u0e82\u0eb2\u0e8d\u0e95\u0ecd\u0ec8\u0e97\u0eb5\u0ec8\u0e95\u0eb0\u0eab\u0ebc\u0eb2\u0e94":[150],"\u0eaa\u0eb0\u0e96\u0eb2\u0e99\u0e97\u0eb5\u0ec8\u0e95\u0ec8\u0eb2\u0e87\u0ec6.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2026-08-19T00:00:00"}