{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7203706725","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2026147014","title":"Campus Decarbonization in Central Asia Through a Whole-System Sustainability Transition: A Case Study of the Tashkent Institute of Chemical Technology","display_name":"Campus Decarbonization in Central Asia Through a Whole-System Sustainability Transition: A Case Study of the Tashkent Institute of Chemical Technology","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7203706725","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2026147014"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/engproc2026147014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2026147014","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2026147014","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IOCEN 2026","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2026147014","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5146999029","display_name":"Hulkar Abdusalomova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1727-2017","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1727-2017"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136103","display_name":"Tashkent Chemical-Technological Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/045qcpw44","country_code":"UZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136103"]}],"countries":["UZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hulkar Abdusalomova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Automation and Digital Control, Tashkent Institute of Chemical Technology, Tashkent 100011, Uzbekistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1727-2017","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automation and Digital Control, Tashkent Institute of Chemical Technology, Tashkent 100011, Uzbekistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136103"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004691131","display_name":"Azizbek Kamolov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7402-0691","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7402-0691"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136103","display_name":"Tashkent Chemical-Technological Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/045qcpw44","country_code":"UZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136103"]}],"countries":["UZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Azizbek Kamolov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Automation and Digital Control, Tashkent Institute of Chemical Technology, Tashkent 100011, Uzbekistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7402-0691","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automation and Digital Control, Tashkent Institute of Chemical Technology, Tashkent 100011, Uzbekistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136103"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025201700","display_name":"Zafar Turakulov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8664-5306","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8664-5306"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136103","display_name":"Tashkent Chemical-Technological Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/045qcpw44","country_code":"UZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136103"]}],"countries":["UZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zafar Turakulov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Automation and Digital Control, Tashkent Institute of Chemical Technology, Tashkent 100011, Uzbekistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8664-5306","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automation and Digital Control, Tashkent Institute of Chemical Technology, Tashkent 100011, Uzbekistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136103"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092448279","display_name":"Jaloliddin Abdurazzakovich Eshbobaev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4280-3023","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4280-3023"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136103","display_name":"Tashkent Chemical-Technological Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/045qcpw44","country_code":"UZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136103"]}],"countries":["UZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaloliddin Eshbobaev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Automation and Digital Control, Tashkent Institute of Chemical Technology, Tashkent 100011, Uzbekistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4280-3023","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automation and Digital Control, Tashkent Institute of Chemical Technology, Tashkent 100011, Uzbekistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136103"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059328511","display_name":"Komil Isroilovich Usmanov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6400-1200","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6400-1200"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136103","display_name":"Tashkent Chemical-Technological Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/045qcpw44","country_code":"UZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136103"]}],"countries":["UZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Komil Usmanov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Automation and Digital Control, Tashkent Institute of Chemical Technology, Tashkent 100011, Uzbekistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6400-1200","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automation and Digital Control, Tashkent Institute of Chemical Technology, Tashkent 100011, Uzbekistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136103"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089794876","display_name":"Sarvar Rejabov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8491-4122","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8491-4122"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136103","display_name":"Tashkent Chemical-Technological Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/045qcpw44","country_code":"UZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136103"]}],"countries":["UZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarvar Rejabov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Automation and Digital Control, Tashkent Institute of Chemical Technology, Tashkent 100011, Uzbekistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8491-4122","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automation and Digital Control, Tashkent Institute of Chemical Technology, Tashkent 100011, Uzbekistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136103"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079409929","display_name":"Botir Usmonov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4654-9782","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4654-9782"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136103","display_name":"Tashkent Chemical-Technological Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/045qcpw44","country_code":"UZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136103"]}],"countries":["UZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Botir Usmonov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Automation and Digital Control, Tashkent Institute of Chemical Technology, Tashkent 100011, Uzbekistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4654-9782","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automation and Digital Control, Tashkent Institute of Chemical Technology, Tashkent 100011, Uzbekistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136103"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147387083","display_name":"Bobiromon Kodirov","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136103","display_name":"Tashkent Chemical-Technological Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/045qcpw44","country_code":"UZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136103"]}],"countries":["UZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bobiromon Kodirov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Automation and Digital Control, Tashkent Institute of Chemical Technology, Tashkent 100011, Uzbekistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automation and Digital Control, Tashkent Institute of Chemical Technology, Tashkent 100011, Uzbekistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136103"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039390218","display_name":"E.E. Ortikov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9049-2953","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9049-2953"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3020809043","display_name":"Tashkent State Technical University named after Islam Karimov","ror":"https://ror.org/01bmg2a15","country_code":"UZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3020809043"]}],"countries":["UZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elbek Ortikov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Automation, Tashkent State Technical University, Tashkent 100095, Uzbekistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9049-2953","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Automation, Tashkent State Technical University, Tashkent 100095, Uzbekistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3020809043"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040399388","display_name":"Adham Norkobilov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2112-1365","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2112-1365"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4396570483","display_name":"Karshi State Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs15c78","country_code":"UZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4396570483"]}],"countries":["UZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adham Norkobilov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shahrisabz Food Engineering Faculty, Karshi State Technical University, Shahrisabz 181306, Uzbekistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2112-1365","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shahrisabz Food Engineering Faculty, Karshi State Technical University, Shahrisabz 181306, Uzbekistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4396570483"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025201700"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136103"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.53614213,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"14","last_page":"14"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11835","display_name":"Sustainability in Higher Education","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11835","display_name":"Sustainability in Higher Education","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12838","display_name":"Photovoltaic Systems and Sustainability","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scope-1-and-scope-2-emissions","display_name":"Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-gas-combustion","display_name":"natural gas combustion","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-self-consumption","display_name":"photovoltaic self-consumption","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy-deployment","display_name":"renewable energy deployment","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transition-economies","display_name":"transition economies","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavior-change","display_name":"behavior change","score":0.45500001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/campus-greening","display_name":"campus greening","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uzbekistan","display_name":"Uzbekistan","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/central-asia","display_name":"Central Asia","score":0.9229999780654907}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.802299976348877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.7167999744415283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47737302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","level":2,"score":0.6539000272750854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.5550000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.5460000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.5117999911308289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4787999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4447000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C423512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383973","display_name":"Electricity generation","level":3,"score":0.3930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.3901999890804291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30772137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164762","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.3386000096797943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.323199987411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.3156999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.3009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526734887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832237","display_name":"Environmental protection","level":1,"score":0.29589998722076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48824518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396340","display_name":"Agricultural economics","level":1,"score":0.2906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.28360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.28029999136924744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2797999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181230689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192472","display_name":"Net present value","level":3,"score":0.27880001068115234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100129307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1261772","display_name":"Environmental Sustainability Index","level":3,"score":0.27250000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127040729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174844","display_name":"Megacity","level":2,"score":0.258899986743927}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/engproc2026147014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2026147014","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2026147014","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IOCEN 2026","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/engproc2026147014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2026147014","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2026147014","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IOCEN 2026","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.875},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":0.7811999917030334}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2947399006","https://openalex.org/W3005548612","https://openalex.org/W3128855169","https://openalex.org/W3168893046","https://openalex.org/W4313489113","https://openalex.org/W4321598565","https://openalex.org/W4387894698","https://openalex.org/W4390592971","https://openalex.org/W4390772094"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7166359845","https://openalex.org/W7171460590","https://openalex.org/W7170491624","https://openalex.org/W7161237813","https://openalex.org/W7168016244","https://openalex.org/W4390772094","https://openalex.org/W7160536082","https://openalex.org/W4415599619","https://openalex.org/W4400886281","https://openalex.org/W7141686990"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Higher":[0],"education":[1],"institutions":[2],"are":[3],"increasingly":[4],"expected":[5],"to":[6,155,229,293],"reduce":[7],"greenhouse":[8],"gas":[9],"emissions":[10,63,70,198],"while":[11,167],"maintaining":[12],"reliable":[13],"educational,":[14],"laboratory,":[15],"and":[16,38,67,80,89,99,124,158,164,174,195,204,254,265,283],"administrative":[17],"operations.":[18],"This":[19,41,242],"challenge":[20],"is":[21],"particularly":[22],"relevant":[23,285],"in":[24,55,138,161,258,289],"transition":[25,290],"economies,":[26],"where":[27],"university":[28],"campuses":[29],"often":[30],"depend":[31],"on":[32,115],"fossil-fuel-based":[33],"electricity":[34,153],"systems,":[35],"natural-gas":[36,65,169],"heating,":[37],"aging":[39],"infrastructure.":[40],"study":[42,279],"presents":[43],"a":[44,142,178,230,250,281],"campus-scale":[45],"decarbonization":[46],"assessment":[47,106],"for":[48,111,287],"the":[49,93,214,220,259],"Tashkent":[50],"Institute":[51],"of":[52,147,184,236],"Chemical":[53],"Technology":[54],"Uzbekistan.":[56],"The":[57,105,208,223,278],"quantified":[58,94,260],"inventory":[59],"covered":[60],"Scope":[61,68,193,196,233],"1":[62,194],"from":[64,71,92],"combustion":[66],"2":[69,197,234],"purchased":[72],"electricity.":[73],"Paper":[74],"use,":[75],"digital":[76,120],"services,":[77],"behavioural":[78,263],"measures,":[79],"campus":[81,125,295],"greening":[82,266],"were":[83,90,103,199,267],"assessed":[84],"as":[85,269],"supplementary":[86],"institutional":[87,108],"indicators":[88],"excluded":[91],"total":[95,210],"because":[96],"consistent":[97],"pre-":[98],"post-intervention":[100],"activity":[101],"data":[102,300],"unavailable.":[104],"combined":[107],"utility":[109],"records":[110],"2023\u20132025":[112],"with":[113,141,188],"information":[114],"renewable-energy":[116],"deployment,":[117],"heating":[118],"modernization,":[119],"transformation,":[121],"sustainability":[122],"awareness,":[123],"greening.":[126],"A":[127],"300":[128],"kW":[129],"solar":[130],"photovoltaic":[131],"system":[132],"comprising":[133],"666":[134],"modules":[135],"was":[136,171,211,255],"commissioned":[137],"May":[139],"2023,":[140,162],"documented":[143],"annualized":[144,224],"generation":[145,248],"potential":[146,227],"approximately":[148],"520,000":[149],"kWh.":[150],"Purchased":[151],"grid":[152],"amounted":[154],"711,402,":[156],"745,947,":[157],"749,060":[159],"kWh":[160],"2024,":[163],"2025,":[165],"respectively,":[166],"annual":[168,192],"consumption":[170],"144,775,":[172],"161,200,":[173],"142,031":[175],"m3.":[176],"Using":[177],"conservative":[179],"standard-based":[180],"net":[181],"calorific":[182],"value":[183,216,243],"31.8":[185],"MJ/m3":[186],"together":[187],"IPCC":[189],"stationary-combustion":[190],"factors,":[191],"estimated":[200],"at":[201],"637.53,":[202],"685.29,":[203],"652.65":[205],"tCO2-eq,":[206],"respectively.":[207],"2025":[209],"4.76%":[212],"below":[213],"2024":[215],"but":[217],"2.37%":[218],"above":[219],"2023":[221],"value.":[222],"PV":[225],"technical":[226],"corresponds":[228],"theoretical":[231],"maximum":[232],"displacement":[235],"276.64":[237],"tCO2-eq/year":[238],"under":[239,298],"100%":[240],"self-consumption.":[241],"does":[244],"not":[245,256],"represent":[246],"measured":[247],"or":[249],"realized":[251],"emission":[252],"reduction":[253],"included":[257],"inventory.":[261],"Digitalization,":[262],"engagement,":[264],"evaluated":[268],"complementary":[270],"measures":[271],"rather":[272],"than":[273],"assigned":[274],"separate":[275],"emission-reduction":[276],"credits.":[277],"provides":[280],"transparent":[282],"regionally":[284],"framework":[286],"universities":[288],"economies":[291],"seeking":[292],"strengthen":[294],"carbon":[296],"management":[297],"incomplete":[299],"conditions.":[301]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2026-08-19T00:00:00"}