{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7203706243","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emcon.2026.100723","title":"Hydrogeochemical drivers of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in the Maipo River basin, Chile: The role of treated wastewater effluent","display_name":"Hydrogeochemical drivers of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in the Maipo River basin, Chile: The role of treated wastewater effluent","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7203706243","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emcon.2026.100723"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.emcon.2026.100723","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emcon.2026.100723","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emcon.2026.100723","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898204233","display_name":"Emerging contaminants","issn_l":"2405-6642","issn":["2405-6642","2405-6650"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320345","host_organization_name":"KeAi","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320345","https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["KeAi","Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Emerging Contaminants","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emcon.2026.100723","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011841466","display_name":"George J.L. Wilson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6119-9621","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6119-9621"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George J.L. Wilson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences and Williamson Research Centre for Molecular Environmental Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6119-9621","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences and Williamson Research Centre for Molecular Environmental Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014095565","display_name":"Ismael Casado","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3372-3913","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3372-3913"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69737025","display_name":"University of Chile","ror":"https://ror.org/047gc3g35","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69737025"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ismael Casado","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geology, Faculty of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geology, Faculty of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69737025"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060014159","display_name":"Daren C. Gooddy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6015-1332","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6015-1332"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139290333","display_name":"British Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/04a7gbp98","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139290333","https://openalex.org/I141816643","https://openalex.org/I4210087105"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daren C. Gooddy","raw_affiliation_strings":["British Geological Survey, Maclean Building, Wallingford, Oxfordshire, OX10 8BB, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6015-1332","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"British Geological Survey, Maclean Building, Wallingford, Oxfordshire, OX10 8BB, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139290333"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040535656","display_name":"Linda Daniele","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9241-6526","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9241-6526"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405268562","display_name":"Center of Excellence in Geothermal Energy of the Andes","ror":"https://ror.org/01b293790","country_code":"CL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405268562"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69737025","display_name":"University of Chile","ror":"https://ror.org/047gc3g35","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69737025"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linda Daniele","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro de Excelencia en Geotermia de los Andes (CEGA), Faculty of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile","Department of Geology, Faculty of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro de Excelencia en Geotermia de los Andes (CEGA), Faculty of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405268562","https://openalex.org/I69737025"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geology, Faculty of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69737025"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013745150","display_name":"Laura A. Richards","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5267-9850","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5267-9850"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Laura A. Richards","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences and Williamson Research Centre for Molecular Environmental Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5267-9850","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences and Williamson Research Centre for Molecular Environmental Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013745150"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"apc_list":{"value":1100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1100},"apc_paid":{"value":1100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1100},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"3","first_page":"100723","last_page":"100723"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10419","display_name":"Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10419","display_name":"Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10897","display_name":"Antibiotic Use and Resistance","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10147","display_name":"Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2726","display_name":"Microbiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antimicrobial-resistance","display_name":"antimicrobial resistance","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treated-wastewater-effluent","display_name":"treated wastewater effluent","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maipo-river-basin","display_name":"Maipo River basin","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-genetic-elements","display_name":"mobile genetic elements","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insertion-sequences","display_name":"insertion sequences","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sul1","display_name":"sul1","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dissolved-organic-carbon","display_name":"dissolved organic carbon","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tryptophan-like-fluorescence","display_name":"tryptophan-like fluorescence","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/16s-rrna","display_name":"16S rRNA","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mera","display_name":"MERA","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrate","display_name":"nitrate","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phosphate","display_name":"phosphate","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater","display_name":"groundwater","score":0.5550000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-water-pollution","display_name":"surface water contamination","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wastewater-treatment-plant-discharge","display_name":"wastewater treatment plant discharge","score":0.42899999022483826}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147455438","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1057706","display_name":"Effluent","level":2,"score":0.685699999332428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94061648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336191","display_name":"Wastewater","level":2,"score":0.6424000263214111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5871999859809875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.48019999265670776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.4350999891757965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57473165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7315604","display_name":"Resistance (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.3684999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57442070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221275","display_name":"Sewage treatment","level":2,"score":0.34470000863075256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.3057999908924103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528095902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2283886","display_name":"Pulp and paper industry","level":1,"score":0.2847000062465668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.2581000030040741}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.emcon.2026.100723","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emcon.2026.100723","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emcon.2026.100723","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898204233","display_name":"Emerging contaminants","issn_l":"2405-6642","issn":["2405-6642","2405-6650"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320345","host_organization_name":"KeAi","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320345","https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["KeAi","Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Emerging Contaminants","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/5cb2ba0f-2fa8-4399-8cdc-99af1f75dfb5","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/5cb2ba0f-2fa8-4399-8cdc-99af1f75dfb5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wilson, G, Casado, I, Gooddy, D C, Daniele, L & Richards, L 2026, 'Hydrogeochemical Drivers of Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) in the Maipo River Basin, Chile: The Role of Treated Wastewater Effluent', NPJ Emerging Contaminants.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:nora.nerc.ac.uk:542280","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6119-9621","pdf_url":"https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/542280/1/N542280JA.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400758","display_name":"NERC Open Research Archive (Natural Environment Research Council)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I141816643","host_organization_name":"Natural Environment Research Council","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141816643"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Publication - Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ba39540da6c04b28ad88c50220840fa4","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ba39540da6c04b28ad88c50220840fa4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Emerging Contaminants, Vol 12, Iss 3, Pp 100723- (2026)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.lancs.ac.uk:239593","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/239593/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401916","display_name":"Lancaster EPrints (Lancaster University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","host_organization_name":"Lancaster University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.emcon.2026.100723","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emcon.2026.100723","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emcon.2026.100723","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898204233","display_name":"Emerging contaminants","issn_l":"2405-6642","issn":["2405-6642","2405-6650"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320345","host_organization_name":"KeAi","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320345","https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["KeAi","Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Emerging Contaminants","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.7246000170707703}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1556342945","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MR /Y016327/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314731","funder_display_name":"UK Research and Innovation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314731","display_name":"UK Research and Innovation","ror":"https://ror.org/001aqnf71"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320291","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321464","display_name":"British Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/04a7gbp98"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323458","display_name":"Universidad de Chile","ror":"https://ror.org/047gc3g35"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7203706243.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7203706243.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2001900905","https://openalex.org/W2002452303","https://openalex.org/W2006805047","https://openalex.org/W2012948908","https://openalex.org/W2027235251","https://openalex.org/W2038447511","https://openalex.org/W2057158058","https://openalex.org/W2083785960","https://openalex.org/W2093471017","https://openalex.org/W2097208041","https://openalex.org/W2114570899","https://openalex.org/W2120316710","https://openalex.org/W2174481467","https://openalex.org/W2305920654","https://openalex.org/W2406250479","https://openalex.org/W2509476196","https://openalex.org/W2605092325","https://openalex.org/W2756201092","https://openalex.org/W2761036028","https://openalex.org/W2800561326","https://openalex.org/W2803599078","https://openalex.org/W2883609406","https://openalex.org/W2944670838","https://openalex.org/W2949973543","https://openalex.org/W2951093118","https://openalex.org/W2986038370","https://openalex.org/W3007979596","https://openalex.org/W3013746296","https://openalex.org/W3043289073","https://openalex.org/W3045773506","https://openalex.org/W3048450686","https://openalex.org/W3100974321","https://openalex.org/W3177022456","https://openalex.org/W3198047883","https://openalex.org/W3204657936","https://openalex.org/W3210890336","https://openalex.org/W4212994002","https://openalex.org/W4213377971","https://openalex.org/W4283459391","https://openalex.org/W4284966653","https://openalex.org/W4289527519","https://openalex.org/W4319298558","https://openalex.org/W4322761816","https://openalex.org/W4360949155","https://openalex.org/W4389236094","https://openalex.org/W4398785575","https://openalex.org/W4400040037","https://openalex.org/W4401302557","https://openalex.org/W4401480205","https://openalex.org/W4402557213","https://openalex.org/W4402741051","https://openalex.org/W4406268590","https://openalex.org/W4408079394","https://openalex.org/W4411466980","https://openalex.org/W4413295528","https://openalex.org/W4415606566","https://openalex.org/W4415812253","https://openalex.org/W6930154409","https://openalex.org/W7118332037","https://openalex.org/W7129613177"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4393299949","https://openalex.org/W4401302557","https://openalex.org/W4386533426","https://openalex.org/W4402547577","https://openalex.org/W1242497202","https://openalex.org/W7112698909","https://openalex.org/W4408733712","https://openalex.org/W7214438224","https://openalex.org/W2261625986","https://openalex.org/W4417067182"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Antimicrobial":[0],"resistance":[1,17,28],"remains":[2],"an":[3,12],"imminent":[4],"and":[5,19,29,77,88,91,163],"serious":[6],"public":[7],"health":[8],"challenge.":[9],"Wastewater":[10,137],"presents":[11],"important":[13],"reservoir":[14],"for":[15],"antimicrobial":[16,27],"evolution":[18],"transmission":[20],"in":[21,33,39,53,85,105,207],"the":[22,34,86,116,122],"environment.":[23],"Here,":[24],"we":[25],"investigated":[26],"water":[30,48,205],"quality":[31,206],"markers":[32],"Maipo":[35,89],"River":[36],"basin,":[37],"Chile,":[38],"a":[40],"\u223c120":[41],"km":[42],"longitudinal":[43],"study":[44],"of":[45,199],"predominantly":[46],"surface":[47],"(":[49,59,108,154,170],"n":[50,109],"=":[51,110,172],"13)":[52],"Santiago":[54,95],"Metropolitan":[55],"Region.":[56],"Pollution":[57],"indicators":[58],"e.g.":[60],"NO":[61],"3":[62],"\u2013":[63],",":[64,73,162],"dissolved":[65],"organic":[66],"carbon":[67],"(DOC),":[68],"tryptophan-like":[69],"fluorescence,":[70,140],"IS":[71,152],"1247":[72,153],"16S":[74],"rRNA,":[75],"merA":[76],"crAss64":[78],")":[79,147],"increased":[80],"from":[81,94],"upstream":[82],"to":[83,115,134],"downstream":[84,93,204],"Mapocho":[87],"rivers":[90],"particularly":[92],"and/or":[96],"following":[97],"wastewater":[98,117,202],"discharge.":[99],"There":[100],"was":[101],"no":[102],"detectable":[103],"AMR":[104],"sampled":[106,123],"groundwater":[107,128],"2;":[111],"50\u2013120":[112],"m)":[113],"nearby":[114],"treatment":[118],"plant,":[119],"plausibly":[120],"because":[121],"wells":[124],"represent":[125],"relatively":[126],"evolved":[127],"with":[129,151,168],"longer":[130],"residence":[131],"times,":[132],"compared":[133],"river":[135,209],"water.":[136],"tracers":[138],"(Tryp-like":[139],"log(16S":[141,164],"rRNA),":[142],"DOC,":[143,159],"crAss64,":[144],"PO":[145,160],"4":[146,161],"indicated":[148],"strong":[149],"associations":[150],"p":[155,171],"<":[156,173],"0.01),":[157],"whilst":[158],"rRNA)":[165],"were":[166],"associated":[167],"sul1":[169],"0.05).":[174],"Results":[175],"suggest":[176],"mobile":[177],"genetic":[178],"elements":[179],"(MGEs)":[180],"such":[181],"as":[182],"insertion":[183],"sequences":[184],"may":[185],"be":[186],"promoted":[187],"by,":[188],"or":[189],"enriched":[190],"in,":[191],"treated":[192,201],"wastewater.":[193],"These":[194],"findings":[195],"improve":[196],"our":[197],"understanding":[198],"how":[200],"affects":[203],"populated":[208],"basins.":[210]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2026-08-19T00:00:00"}