{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7203700718","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7309598","title":"A spatial framework for guiding mechanization investments and evaluating mechanization theory in Africa: Evidence from Zimbabwe","display_name":"A spatial framework for guiding mechanization investments and evaluating mechanization theory in Africa: Evidence from Zimbabwe","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7203700718","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7309598"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.7309598","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7309598","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7309598","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7309598","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019143346","display_name":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Baudron","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5648-2083","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5648-2083"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Baudron","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5648-2083","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000968830","display_name":"\u202aJo\u00e3o Vasco Silva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3019-5895","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3019-5895"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jo\u00e3o  Vasco Silva","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3019-5895","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071195507","display_name":"Hillary Mugiyo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2121-357X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2121-357X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hillary Mugiyo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005213775","display_name":"Obert Jiri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9588-2410","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9588-2410"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Obert Jiri","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10367","display_name":"Agricultural Innovations and Practices","score":0.9009000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10367","display_name":"Agricultural Innovations and Practices","score":0.9009000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12201","display_name":"Agricultural Engineering and Mechanization","score":0.08560000360012054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11805","display_name":"Agricultural economics and policies","score":0.005100000184029341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-mechanization","display_name":"agricultural mechanization","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rainfall-variability","display_name":"rainfall variability","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-access","display_name":"market access","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zimbabwe","display_name":"Zimbabwe","score":0.42100000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sub-saharan-africa","display_name":"sub-Saharan Africa","score":0.781000018119812}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205797222","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1160362","display_name":"Mechanization","level":3,"score":0.9135000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88463610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118","display_name":"Agricultural engineering","level":1,"score":0.4129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.40380001068115234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129361004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2470236","display_name":"Profitability index","level":2,"score":0.39910000562667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.39079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.37279999256134033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48824518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396340","display_name":"Agricultural economics","level":1,"score":0.3718000054359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.335999995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94747663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574086","display_name":"Spatial variability","level":2,"score":0.32190001010894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159620131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Spatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.3165999948978424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3147999942302704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78244369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104840706","display_name":"Added value","level":2,"score":0.2773999869823456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41856607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483130","display_name":"Geographic information system","level":2,"score":0.2752000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2736000120639801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144559511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2986279","display_name":"Principal (computer security)","level":2,"score":0.2727999985218048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128383755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3816336","display_name":"Agricultural productivity","level":3,"score":0.26019999384880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27438332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2873","display_name":"Principal component analysis","level":2,"score":0.25369998812675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.25360000133514404}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.7309598","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7309598","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7309598","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.7309598","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7309598","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7309598","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.8409000039100647},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.7257999777793884}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1634009801","https://openalex.org/W1831050183","https://openalex.org/W1860172049","https://openalex.org/W1944603233","https://openalex.org/W1982627164","https://openalex.org/W2000795003","https://openalex.org/W2038058814","https://openalex.org/W2067026223","https://openalex.org/W2073878527","https://openalex.org/W2113845800","https://openalex.org/W2125816892","https://openalex.org/W2137111266","https://openalex.org/W2157395790","https://openalex.org/W2261645655","https://openalex.org/W2611748436","https://openalex.org/W2771098758","https://openalex.org/W2899100088","https://openalex.org/W2942708618","https://openalex.org/W2987468845","https://openalex.org/W3036831046","https://openalex.org/W3044459486","https://openalex.org/W3087321483","https://openalex.org/W3136353281","https://openalex.org/W4318041986","https://openalex.org/W4381277793","https://openalex.org/W4388682549","https://openalex.org/W4405571084"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7200401474","https://openalex.org/W2996818328","https://openalex.org/W6991205933","https://openalex.org/W6963655988","https://openalex.org/W4406279409","https://openalex.org/W4408408215","https://openalex.org/W7203579589","https://openalex.org/W626388366","https://openalex.org/W3184844688","https://openalex.org/W4405130709"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2026-08-19T00:00:00"}