{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7203690944","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-2552/aeb331","title":"GROND: automated characterization of periodic and rhythmic EEG patterns","display_name":"GROND: automated characterization of periodic and rhythmic EEG patterns","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7203690944","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-2552/aeb331","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42863487","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13729739"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/1741-2552/aeb331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-2552/aeb331","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-2552/aeb331","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1741-2552/aeb331/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32898093","display_name":"Journal of Neural Engineering","issn_l":"1741-2552","issn":["1741-2552","1741-2560"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Neural Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1741-2552/aeb331/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5140452330","display_name":"Jin Jing","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1316535847","display_name":"Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04drvxt59","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin Jing","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center/Harvard Medical School"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center/Harvard Medical School","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137685375","display_name":"Chenxi Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1762-0877","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1762-0877"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1316535847","display_name":"Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04drvxt59","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenxi Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center/Harvard Medical School","Stanford University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1762-0877","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center/Harvard Medical School","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5138597021","display_name":"Tianyu Zhang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1316535847","display_name":"Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04drvxt59","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianyu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center/Harvard Medical School"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center/Harvard Medical School","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112943169","display_name":"Matthew Byrd","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4417-9666","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4417-9666"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1316535847","display_name":"Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04drvxt59","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Byrd","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center/Harvard Medical School"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center/Harvard Medical School","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085755548","display_name":"Alexandra-Maria T\u0103u\u0163an","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4933-7627","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4933-7627"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandra\u2013Maria T\u0103u\u0163an","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4933-7627","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092533849","display_name":"Lara Basovic","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lara Basovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134574522","display_name":"Peter Hadar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1681-4717","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1681-4717"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter N Hadar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1681-4717","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133838273","display_name":"Marta Fernandes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7203-2832","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7203-2832"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marta P Fernandes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7203-2832","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137626481","display_name":"Daniel Goldenholz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8370-2758","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8370-2758"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1316535847","display_name":"Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04drvxt59","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Goldenholz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center/Harvard Medical School"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8370-2758","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center/Harvard Medical School","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137620464","display_name":"Jennifer Kim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yale University School of Medicine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yale University School of Medicine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024357271","display_name":"Aaron F. Struck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9103-1798","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9103-1798"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204465549","display_name":"Washington University in St. Louis","ror":"https://ror.org/01yc7t268","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aaron F Struck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Washington University in St. Louis"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9103-1798","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Washington University in St. Louis","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058388782","display_name":"Sahar F. Zafar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5252-5376","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5252-5376"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sahar F Zafar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5140393553","display_name":"M. Brandon Westover","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4803-312X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4803-312X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1316535847","display_name":"Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04drvxt59","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M Brandon Westover","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center/Harvard Medical School","Stanford University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4803-312X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center/Harvard Medical School","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3325,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3325},"apc_paid":{"value":3325,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3325},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55490534,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"6","first_page":"066002","last_page":"066002"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13702","display_name":"Machine Learning in Healthcare","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/periodic-discharges","display_name":"periodic discharges","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lateralized-periodic-discharges","display_name":"periodic lateralized epileptiform discharges","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalized-periodic-discharges","display_name":"generalized periodic discharges","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interobserver-variability","display_name":"interobserver variability","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-networks","display_name":"convolutional neural networks","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-programming","display_name":"dynamic programming","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-locking","display_name":"phase locking","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-estimation","display_name":"frequency estimation","score":0.3109999895095825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135343436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170406","display_name":"Rhythm","level":2,"score":0.6747999787330627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5922999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.5835000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777067715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3327726","display_name":"Multitaper","level":2,"score":0.5443999767303467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5084999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.47350001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152478114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660910","display_name":"Neurophysiology","level":2,"score":0.45419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.45260000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97118885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q565636","display_name":"Frequency analysis","level":2,"score":0.375900000333786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.36970001459121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776096036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140483","display_name":"Narrowband","level":2,"score":0.3555000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129692064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1771886","display_name":"Clinical neurophysiology","level":3,"score":0.3547999858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104709138","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671540","display_name":"Intraclass correlation","level":3,"score":0.3483000099658966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5297727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q786970","display_name":"Autocorrelation","level":2,"score":0.3476000130176544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142433447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7806653","display_name":"Time\u2013frequency analysis","level":3,"score":0.3398999869823456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171508891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10927834","display_name":"Laterality","level":2,"score":0.3377000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780841128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5073781","display_name":"Characterization (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.30070000886917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.28769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776502983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690182","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","level":2,"score":0.2745000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137798554","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6038852","display_name":"Instantaneous phase","level":3,"score":0.2567000091075897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64943373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2651003","display_name":"Alpha (finance)","level":4,"score":0.25220000743865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2513999938964844}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000098415","descriptor_name":"Convolutional Neural Networks","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003700","descriptor_name":"Delta Rhythm","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010363","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Automated","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010507","descriptor_name":"Periodicity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1088/1741-2552/aeb331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-2552/aeb331","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-2552/aeb331","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1741-2552/aeb331/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32898093","display_name":"Journal of Neural Engineering","issn_l":"1741-2552","issn":["1741-2552","1741-2560"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Neural Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13729739","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13729739/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13729739/pdf/jne_23_6_066002.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Neural Eng","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:42863487","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42863487","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of neural engineering","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"doi:10.60508/sn34-b171","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60508/sn34-b171","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60508/sn34-b171","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052085","display_name":"Brain Data Science Platform","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dataset"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/1741-2552/aeb331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-2552/aeb331","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-2552/aeb331","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1741-2552/aeb331/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32898093","display_name":"Journal of Neural Engineering","issn_l":"1741-2552","issn":["1741-2552","1741-2560"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Neural Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8371999859809875,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3431488302","display_name":"Comparative effectiveness of EEG-guided anti-seizure treatment in acute brain injury","funder_award_id":"1r01ns131347-01a1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7391076671","display_name":"Late-onset Unexplained Epilepsy as a Risk Factor for Dementia","funder_award_id":"1r01ns130119-01a1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000886227","display_name":"Low Neurophysiologic Resistance to Anesthetics as a Marker of Preclinical/Prodromal Alzheimer's Disease and Neurovascular Pathology, Delirium risk and Inattention","funder_award_id":"R01AG073598","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000909494","display_name":"Comparative Safety of Seizure Prophylaxis within the Medicare Program","funder_award_id":"R01AG073410","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000916450","display_name":"Data-Driven Sleep Biomarkers of Brain Health, Heart Health, and Mortality","funder_award_id":"R01HL161253","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","funder_display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000921416","display_name":"Prospective Validation of Neurophysiologic Outcome Prediction in Acute Brain Injury","funder_award_id":"R01NS126282","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337359","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310598","display_name":"Amazon Web Services","ror":"https://ror.org/04mv4n011"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","display_name":"National Institute on Aging","ror":"https://ror.org/049v75w11"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/012pb6c26"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337359","display_name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke","ror":"https://ror.org/01s5ya894"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7203690944.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7203690944.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1834613039","https://openalex.org/W2019885188","https://openalex.org/W2038114289","https://openalex.org/W2129897403","https://openalex.org/W2141403362","https://openalex.org/W2169918686","https://openalex.org/W2299771842","https://openalex.org/W2347502474","https://openalex.org/W2980967712","https://openalex.org/W3013631288","https://openalex.org/W3082654732","https://openalex.org/W3180136752","https://openalex.org/W4379744801","https://openalex.org/W4416929779"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4416929779","https://openalex.org/W4401381151","https://openalex.org/W2056934255","https://openalex.org/W7082285136","https://openalex.org/W4323306373","https://openalex.org/W1834613039","https://openalex.org/W2089513838","https://openalex.org/W3108811386","https://openalex.org/W2022618035","https://openalex.org/W4310643398"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Objective.":[1],"Periodic":[2],"discharges":[3],"(PDs)":[4],"and":[5,25,42,69,81,105,118,131,225],"rhythmic":[6],"delta":[7],"activity":[8],"(RDA)":[9],"are":[10],"common":[11],"electroencephalographic":[12],"patterns":[13],"in":[14,152],"critically":[15],"ill":[16],"patients":[17],"that":[18],"require":[19],"detailed":[20],"characterization\u2014including":[21],"lateralization,":[22,119],"spatial":[23,125],"localization,":[24],"frequency":[26,117,191,237,262,274],"estimation\u2014according":[27],"to":[28,172],"the":[29,79,82,156,179],"American":[30],"Clinical":[31],"Neurophysiology":[32],"Society":[33],"2021":[34],"standardized":[35],"terminology.":[36],"Manual":[37],"characterization":[38],"is":[39],"subjective,":[40],"time-consuming,":[41],"exhibits":[43],"substantial":[44],"inter-rater":[45,187],"variability.":[46],"This":[47],"study":[48],"presents":[49],"a":[50,87,176],"comprehensive":[51],"automated":[52],"system":[53],"for":[54,116,124],"characterizing":[55],"all":[56],"four":[57,180],"major":[58],"subtypes:":[59],"lateralized":[60,66],"PDs":[61,64],"(LPDs),":[62],"generalized":[63,70],"(GPD),":[65],"RDA":[67,71],"(LRDA),":[68],"(GRDA).":[72],"Approach.":[73],"Two":[74],"complementary":[75],"pipelines":[76,128],"were":[77,129],"developed:":[78],"PD-Profiler":[80,85],"RDA-Profiler.":[83],"The":[84,109,182],"combines":[86],"per-channel":[88],"convolutional":[89],"neural":[90],"network":[91],"(Channelpd-Net)":[92],"with":[93,101,120,169],"hemisphere-specific":[94],"learned":[95],"evidence":[96],"traces":[97],"(HemiCET-UNet),":[98],"dynamic":[99],"programming":[100],"an":[102],"approximately-periodic":[103],"prior,":[104],"discharge-locked":[106],"topographic":[107],"localization.":[108],"RDA-Profiler":[110],"uses":[111],"iterative":[112],"narrowband":[113],"Hilbert":[114],"refinement":[115],"phase-locking":[121],"value":[122],"analysis":[123,170],"extent.":[126],"Both":[127],"trained":[130],"evaluated":[132],"on":[133,189,231],"12":[134],"425":[135],"EEG":[136],"segments":[137,165,173],"from":[138,229],"11":[139],"729":[140],"unique":[141],"patients.":[142],"Main":[143],"results.":[144],"Four":[145],"electroencephalographers\u2014three":[146],"(SZ,":[147],"TZ,":[148],"AS)":[149],"not":[150],"involved":[151],"algorithm":[153,183],"development,":[154],"plus":[155],"primary":[157],"annotator":[158],"(MW)":[159],"\u2014":[160],"independently":[161],"scored":[162],"200":[163],"stratified":[164],"per":[166],"pattern":[167],"subtype,":[168],"restricted":[171],"accepted":[174],"by":[175],"majority":[177],"of":[178],"raters.":[181],"exceeded":[184],"expert\u2013expert":[185],"(EE)":[186],"agreement":[188],"LPD":[190,285],"(mean":[192],"expert\u2013algorithm":[193],"(EA)":[194],"intraclass":[195],"correlation":[196],"coefficient":[197],"(ICC)":[198],"0.931":[199],"vs.":[200,241,290],"EE":[201,230,242,291],"0.897;":[202],"paired":[203],"segment-bootstrap":[204],"\u0394":[205,244,264,276,293],"=":[206,245,258,265,270,277,282,294,299],"+":[207,214,217,246,253],"0.034":[208],",":[209,216,220,248,252,256,268,280,297],"95%":[210],"confidence":[211],"interval":[212],"[":[213,249],"0.016":[215],"0.055":[218,279],"]":[219,255],"p":[221,257,269,281,298],"<":[222],"0.001":[223],"),":[224,260,272,284],"was":[226],"statistically":[227],"indistinguishable":[228],"every":[232],"other":[233],"attribute":[234],"tested:":[235],"GPD":[236],"(EA":[238,287],"ICC":[239],"0.980":[240],"0.973;":[243],"0.007":[247],"\u2212":[250,266,278,295],"0.000":[251],"0.017":[254],"0.061":[259],"GRDA":[261],"(":[263,275],"0.020":[267],"0.056":[271],"LRDA":[273],"0.435":[283],"laterality":[286],"\u03ba":[288],"0.945":[289],"0.974;":[292],"0.030":[296],"0.079":[300]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2026-08-19T00:00:00"}