{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7203685371","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2026.1888678","title":"Microbial etiology and antimicrobial resistance patterns in neonates admitted to a tertiary neonatal intensive care unit in Mogadishu, Somalia","display_name":"Microbial etiology and antimicrobial resistance patterns in neonates admitted to a tertiary neonatal intensive care unit in Mogadishu, Somalia","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7203685371","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2026.1888678","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42694499","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13539597"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fped.2026.1888678","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2026.1888678","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2026.1888678","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/pediatrics/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1888678/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2596117549","display_name":"Frontiers in Pediatrics","issn_l":"2296-2360","issn":["2296-2360"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Pediatrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/pediatrics/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1888678/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101817674","display_name":"Ali Kutta \u00c7elik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0660-7482","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0660-7482"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387156423","display_name":"Mogadishu Somali Turkish Training and Research Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00fadqs53","country_code":"SO","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387156423"]}],"countries":["SO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Kutta \u00c7EL\u0130K","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Mogadishu-Somalia-Turkiye Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan Training and Research Hospital"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Mogadishu-Somalia-Turkiye Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan Training and Research Hospital","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387156423"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120926991","display_name":"Tigad Abdisad Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4364-4864","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4364-4864"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3129284699","display_name":"Benadir University","ror":"https://ror.org/013tad429","country_code":"SO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3129284699"]}],"countries":["SO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tigad Abdisad Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Infection Prevention Control (IPC), Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan Training and Research Hospital","Tropical Medicine and Infectious Diseases, School of Postgraduate Studies, Benadir University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Infection Prevention Control (IPC), Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan Training and Research Hospital","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tropical Medicine and Infectious Diseases, School of Postgraduate Studies, Benadir University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129284699"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032769782","display_name":"Farah Abdullahi Ismail","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387156423","display_name":"Mogadishu Somali Turkish Training and Research Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00fadqs53","country_code":"SO","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387156423"]}],"countries":["SO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farah Abdullahi Ismail","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pediatrics, Mogadishu-Somalia-Turkiye Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan Training and Research Hospital"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatrics, Mogadishu-Somalia-Turkiye Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan Training and Research Hospital","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387156423"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114097381","display_name":"Suad Abdikarim \u0130sse","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5300-1723","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5300-1723"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suad Abdikarim ISSE","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Infection Prevention Control (IPC), Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan Training and Research Hospital"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Infection Prevention Control (IPC), Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan Training and Research Hospital","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115884933","display_name":"Mucahit T\u00dcRKAN","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8997-0300","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8997-0300"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mucahit T\u00dcRKAN","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Infection Prevention Control (IPC), Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan Training and Research Hospital"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Infection Prevention Control (IPC), Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan Training and Research Hospital","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126949941","display_name":"Abdikarim Abdi Adam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5181-4730","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5181-4730"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154936","display_name":"Salaam University","ror":"https://ror.org/05g7ez988","country_code":"SO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154936"]}],"countries":["SO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abdikarim Abdi Adam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Health and Climate, IPC Section, Ministry of Health and Human Services","Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, Salaam University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Health and Climate, IPC Section, Ministry of Health and Human Services","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, Salaam University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154936"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120873055","display_name":"L\u0131ban Ade Hussein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2086-2433","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2086-2433"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387156423","display_name":"Mogadishu Somali Turkish Training and Research Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00fadqs53","country_code":"SO","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387156423"]}],"countries":["SO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liban Ade Hussein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Mogadishu-Somalia-Turkiye Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan Training and Research Hospital"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Mogadishu-Somalia-Turkiye Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan Training and Research Hospital","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387156423"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033710286","display_name":"Edanur Ye\u015fil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8926-9959","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8926-9959"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51780484","display_name":"Mersin \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/04nqdwb39","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51780484"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edanur Ye\u015fil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Mersin University Faculty of Medicine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Mersin University Faculty of Medicine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51780484"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050456553","display_name":"Mohammed A. M. Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9176-0835","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9176-0835"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110361","display_name":"Mogadishu University","ror":"https://ror.org/025zbpk71","country_code":"SO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110361"]}],"countries":["SO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed A. M. Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Paediatric & Congenital Cardiology, Mogadishu Heart Center","Department of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, Mogadishu University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Paediatric & Congenital Cardiology, Mogadishu Heart Center","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, Mogadishu University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110361"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5126949941"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154936"],"apc_list":{"value":3150,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3801},"apc_paid":{"value":3150,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3801},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":null,"first_page":"1888678","last_page":"1888678"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11961","display_name":"Neonatal and Maternal Infections","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11961","display_name":"Neonatal and Maternal Infections","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10147","display_name":"Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2726","display_name":"Microbiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11826","display_name":"Ocular Infections and Treatments","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neonatal-sepsis","display_name":"neonatal sepsis","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antimicrobial-resistance","display_name":"antimicrobial resistance","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multidrug-resistance","display_name":"multidrug resistance","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neonatal-intensive-care","display_name":"neonatal intensive care","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gram-positive-bacteria","display_name":"Gram-positive bacteria","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gram-negative-bacteria","display_name":"Gram-negative bacteria","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/candida","display_name":"Candida","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/late-onset-infection","display_name":"late-onset infection","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-onset-infection","display_name":"early-onset infection","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbapenem-resistance","display_name":"carbapenem resistance","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporal-trends","display_name":"temporal trends","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mogadishu-somalia","display_name":"Mogadishu, Somalia","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-and-middle-income-countries","display_name":"low- and middle-income countries","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neonatal-mortality","display_name":"neonatal mortality","score":0.36399999260902405}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7975000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777091541","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9008292","display_name":"Neonatal intensive care unit","level":2,"score":0.7304999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.6122000217437744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775953899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6993495","display_name":"Neonatal sepsis","level":3,"score":0.5672000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94665300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63391344","display_name":"Antibiotic resistance","level":3,"score":0.5644000172615051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137627325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156318","display_name":"Etiology","level":2,"score":0.5260000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167135981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2146302","display_name":"Retrospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.5095000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776376669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5094647","display_name":"Intensive care unit","level":2,"score":0.5044999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C501593827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12187","display_name":"Antibiotics","level":2,"score":0.49810001254081726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778384902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183134","display_name":"Sepsis","level":2,"score":0.48249998688697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4937899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q68541106","display_name":"Antimicrobial","level":2,"score":0.4740000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991842025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Tertiary care","level":2,"score":0.4336000084877014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.42590001225471497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114851261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12147416","display_name":"Drug resistance","level":2,"score":0.4244999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987404301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care","level":2,"score":0.40959998965263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.4002000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.34929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.3021000027656555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133936738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q643839","display_name":"Multiple drug resistance","level":3,"score":0.30059999227523804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781452722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9386039","display_name":"Neonatal infection","level":3,"score":0.3005000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38180746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1952580","display_name":"Multivariate analysis","level":2,"score":0.2856000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.2759000062942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166888038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4118322","display_name":"Infection control","level":2,"score":0.2621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194828623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2861470","display_name":"Emergency medicine","level":1,"score":0.2619999945163727}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fped.2026.1888678","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2026.1888678","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2026.1888678","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/pediatrics/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1888678/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2596117549","display_name":"Frontiers in Pediatrics","issn_l":"2296-2360","issn":["2296-2360"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Pediatrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:42694499","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42694499","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in pediatrics","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13539597","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13539597/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Front Pediatr","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b8b0ef6b646c4c2f9080d1563dd9d14a","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b8b0ef6b646c4c2f9080d1563dd9d14a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Pediatrics, Vol 14 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fped.2026.1888678","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2026.1888678","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2026.1888678","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/pediatrics/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1888678/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2596117549","display_name":"Frontiers in Pediatrics","issn_l":"2296-2360","issn":["2296-2360"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Pediatrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7203685371.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7203685371.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W20272483","https://openalex.org/W1970328266","https://openalex.org/W2013766404","https://openalex.org/W2044599763","https://openalex.org/W2065337857","https://openalex.org/W2076297971","https://openalex.org/W2091076377","https://openalex.org/W2102806222","https://openalex.org/W2114685399","https://openalex.org/W2120981099","https://openalex.org/W2126467946","https://openalex.org/W2142343447","https://openalex.org/W2167696296","https://openalex.org/W2180752973","https://openalex.org/W2413076629","https://openalex.org/W2534964698","https://openalex.org/W2619257355","https://openalex.org/W2735988360","https://openalex.org/W2755924901","https://openalex.org/W2761153200","https://openalex.org/W2766804622","https://openalex.org/W2788388954","https://openalex.org/W2884038723","https://openalex.org/W3083457732","https://openalex.org/W3126009258","https://openalex.org/W3203515993","https://openalex.org/W4255232901","https://openalex.org/W4392645201","https://openalex.org/W4402890017","https://openalex.org/W4403483628","https://openalex.org/W4405782932","https://openalex.org/W4408048611","https://openalex.org/W4412552060","https://openalex.org/W4413907570","https://openalex.org/W4415215627","https://openalex.org/W4415902767","https://openalex.org/W4416403373","https://openalex.org/W4417451708","https://openalex.org/W7131357752","https://openalex.org/W7133206907","https://openalex.org/W7137893106","https://openalex.org/W7161583477","https://openalex.org/W7164571607","https://openalex.org/W7166154855"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4366830442","https://openalex.org/W4414611210","https://openalex.org/W4408943536","https://openalex.org/W3134527503","https://openalex.org/W2337766048","https://openalex.org/W7116632221","https://openalex.org/W7096048163","https://openalex.org/W4400792461","https://openalex.org/W4417115827","https://openalex.org/W4382722666"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Objective":[0],"Neonatal":[1],"sepsis":[2],"continues":[3],"to":[4,25,55,96,170,343],"be":[5],"one":[6],"of":[7,11,78,115,121,125,174,267,288,299,309,351],"the":[8,27,74,116,134,203,265,268,289,295,313,349],"leading":[9],"causes":[10],"morbidity":[12],"and":[13,18,32,64,100,139,159,180,318,325,337,361],"death,":[14],"particularly":[15],"in":[16,36,112,133,209,261,312,322,328],"low-":[17],"middle-income":[19],"countries":[20],"(LMICs).":[21],"This":[22,49,302],"study":[23,51,136,223,304],"aimed":[24],"evaluate":[26],"microbiological":[28],"etiology,":[29],"temporal":[30,98],"trends,":[31],"antibiotic":[33],"resistance":[34,272,332],"patterns":[35],"a":[37,45,56,171,274,306],"tertiary":[38,57],"neonatal":[39,58,310],"intensive":[40,59],"care":[41,60],"unit":[42,61],"(NICU)":[43],"over":[44,278,335],"six-year":[46,303],"period.":[47],"Methods":[48],"retrospective":[50],"included":[52,132],"neonates":[53],"admitted":[54],"between":[62],"2018":[63],"2024.":[65],"Early-onset":[66],"infections":[67,71,82,86,187,211,311,324],"were":[68,83,131,142,149,155,162],"defined":[69,84],"as":[70,85],"occurring":[72,87],"within":[73],"first":[75],"72":[76,89],"hours":[77],"life,":[79],"while":[80],"late-onset":[81,186,242,323,338],"after":[88,137,231],"hours.":[90],"Logistic":[91],"regression":[92,221],"analysis":[93],"was":[94,110,225,244,340],"used":[95,291],"assess":[97],"trends":[99],"identify":[101],"factors":[102],"associated":[103,228],"with":[104,128,229,248,315],"multidrug-resistant":[105],"infection.":[106],"Results":[107],"Microbial":[108],"growth":[109],"observed":[111],"891":[113,122],"(30.0%)":[114],"total":[117,120],"samples.":[118],"A":[119],"isolates":[123,141,165],"(30.0%":[124],"all":[126],"samples)":[127],"complete":[129],"data":[130],"final":[135],"duplicate":[138],"contaminated":[140],"removed.":[143],"Among":[144],"these":[145],"isolates,":[146],"472":[147],"(53.0%)":[148],"Gram-positive":[150,206,326],"bacteria":[151,157],",":[152,158],"366":[153],"(41.1%)":[154],"Gram-negative":[156,175,319],"53":[160],"(5.9%)":[161],"Candida":[163,181,316],"spp.":[164,317],".":[166],"isolates.":[167],"In":[168,218],"addition":[169],"greater":[172],"proportion":[173],"organisms":[176,207,320,327],"(43.6%":[177],"vs.":[178,184,194,213],"35.4%)":[179],"species":[182],"(7.5%":[183],"2.6%),":[185],"showed":[188],"considerably":[189],"higher":[190],"culture-positive":[191],"rates":[192,263],"(37.7%":[193],"20.7%,":[195],"p":[196,215,238,256,281],"<":[197,216,257],"0.001)":[198],"than":[199],"early-onset":[200,210,329],"infections.":[201,330],"On":[202],"other":[204],"hand,":[205],"predominated":[208],"(62.0%":[212],"48.9%,":[214],"0.001).":[217,258],"Multivariate":[219],"logistic":[220],"analysis,":[222],"year":[224],"not":[226],"independently":[227,246,341],"MDR":[230,249,262],"adjustment":[232],"(aOR:":[233,251],"1.06,":[234],"95%":[235,253],"CI:":[236,254],"0.98\u20131.14,":[237],"=":[239,284],"0.169),":[240],"whereas":[241],"infection":[243,250,339],"still":[245],"linked":[247,342],"2.53,":[252],"1.84\u20133.47,":[255],"Despite":[259],"changes":[260],"throughout":[264],"course":[266],"research":[269],"years,":[270],"carbapenem":[271],"demonstrated":[273],"significant":[275,307],"growing":[276],"trend":[277,283],"time":[279],"(":[280],"for":[282],"0.004).":[285],"Notably,":[286],"none":[287],"commonly":[290],"empirical":[292,358],"antibiotics":[293],"met":[294],"recommended":[296],"susceptibility":[297],"level":[298],"\u226580%.":[300],"Conclusion":[301],"reveals":[305],"burden":[308],"NICU,":[314],"predominating":[321],"Carbapenem":[331],"dramatically":[333],"increased":[334],"time,":[336],"multidrug":[344],"resistance.":[345],"These":[346],"results":[347],"highlight":[348],"necessity":[350],"stronger":[352],"IPC,":[353],"localized":[354],"antimicrobial":[355],"stewardship,":[356],"updated":[357],"treatment":[359],"guidelines,":[360],"regular":[362],"AMR":[363],"surveillance.":[364]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2026-08-19T00:00:00"}