{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7203675334","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3820755.3832803","title":"Agents as Documents: Swarm Orchestration for Secure Automation within a Hypermedia Workspace","display_name":"Agents as Documents: Swarm Orchestration for Secure Automation within a Hypermedia Workspace","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7203675334","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3820755.3832803"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3820755.3832803","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3820755.3832803","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3820755.3832803","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407086239","display_name":"ACM Symposium on Document Engineering (DocEng)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2026 ACM Symposium on Document Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3820755.3832803","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009827808","display_name":"Kartik Shrivastava","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4356-2299","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4356-2299"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27804330","display_name":"Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gq02987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kartik Shrivastava","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brown University, Providence, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4356-2299","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brown University, Providence, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147400196","display_name":"Alexander Shulman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4188-6153","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4188-6153"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27804330","display_name":"Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gq02987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Shulman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brown University, Providence, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4188-6153","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brown University, Providence, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147422436","display_name":"Aura Sukapanpotharam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2658-1199","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2658-1199"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27804330","display_name":"Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gq02987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aura Sukapanpotharam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brown University, Providence, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2658-1199","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brown University, Providence, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5141171727","display_name":"Wilber Sean Anterola","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9152-7829","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9152-7829"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27804330","display_name":"Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gq02987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wilber Anterola","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brown University, Providence, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9152-7829","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brown University, Providence, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147383686","display_name":"McCormick Breviu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8191-157X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8191-157X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27804330","display_name":"Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gq02987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"McCormick Breviu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brown University, Providence, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8191-157X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brown University, Providence, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043007477","display_name":"Andries van Dam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1342-3075","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1342-3075"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27804330","display_name":"Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gq02987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andries van Dam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brown University, Providence, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1342-3075","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brown University, Providence, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088301806","display_name":"Robert C. Zeleznik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1307-6994","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1307-6994"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27804330","display_name":"Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gq02987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Zeleznik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brown University, Providence, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1307-6994","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brown University, Providence, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026436478","display_name":"Joseph J. LaViola","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1186-4130","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1186-4130"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph LaViola","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Central Florida, Orlando, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1186-4130","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Central Florida, Orlando, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57029395,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"2"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12601","display_name":"Web Applications and Data Management","score":0.5410000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12601","display_name":"Web Applications and Data Management","score":0.5410000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12799","display_name":"Mobile and Web Applications","score":0.05620000138878822,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13904","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Applications","score":0.030700000002980232,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ai-agents","display_name":"AI agents","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-agent-orchestration","display_name":"multi-agent orchestration","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/on-device-ai","display_name":"on-device AI","score":0.5059999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-security","display_name":"data security","score":0.4970000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ollama","display_name":"Ollama","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hipaa-compliance","display_name":"HIPAA compliance","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-documentation","display_name":"clinical documentation","score":0.9190000295639038}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.784600019454956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177212765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Workflow","level":2,"score":0.7271000146865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58581272","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12741163","display_name":"Workspace","level":3,"score":0.6460999846458435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780126544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837900","display_name":"Hypermedia","level":2,"score":0.6003000140190125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5917999744415283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5322999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199168358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3367000","display_name":"Orchestration","level":3,"score":0.4426000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.43630000948905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46110900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11702993","display_name":"Software walkthrough","level":5,"score":0.4122999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.4047999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172191483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071806","display_name":"Provisioning","level":2,"score":0.374099999666214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64754055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574053","display_name":"Spatial contextual awareness","level":2,"score":0.34940001368522644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554579003","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q474157","display_name":"Collaborative software","level":2,"score":0.32190001010894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781018962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164884","display_name":"Container (type theory)","level":2,"score":0.29919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2930000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181335050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14915018","display_name":"Swarm behaviour","level":2,"score":0.2921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.289000004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.28110000491142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.27480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.274399995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.27399998903274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.27079999446868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.2685000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31170391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188619","display_name":"Hierarchy","level":2,"score":0.2671999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"User interface","level":2,"score":0.2623000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127705205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5748245","display_name":"Heuristics","level":2,"score":0.25189998745918274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57501372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2021268","display_name":"BitTorrent tracker","level":3,"score":0.25119999051094055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107953548","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172433","display_name":"Wired glove","level":3,"score":0.25099998712539673}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3820755.3832803","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3820755.3832803","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3820755.3832803","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407086239","display_name":"ACM Symposium on Document Engineering (DocEng)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2026 ACM Symposium on Document Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3820755.3832803","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3820755.3832803","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3820755.3832803","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407086239","display_name":"ACM Symposium on Document Engineering (DocEng)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2026 ACM Symposium on Document Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2014191808","https://openalex.org/W2131071012","https://openalex.org/W3040902308","https://openalex.org/W4401306886"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7117544919","https://openalex.org/W7165423417","https://openalex.org/W7204266532","https://openalex.org/W7125942091","https://openalex.org/W7162698949","https://openalex.org/W7151361167","https://openalex.org/W7161376574","https://openalex.org/W7170180645","https://openalex.org/W7170169128","https://openalex.org/W7162145807"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"demonstrate":[1],"Dash,":[2],"a":[3,15,41,81],"hypermedia":[4,33],"workspace":[5],"in":[6],"which":[7],"AI":[8],"agents":[9],"operate":[10],"as":[11],"first-class":[12],"documents":[13],"on":[14,30],"freeform":[16],"spatial":[17,44],"canvas,":[18],"running":[19,59],"entirely":[20],"on-device":[21],"without":[22],"transmitting":[23],"user":[24],"data":[25,87],"to":[26,100,111],"external":[27],"servers.":[28],"Building":[29],"the":[31,49,90,97,105],"Dash":[32],"system\u2014which":[34],"treats":[35],"all":[36],"document":[37,113],"types":[38],"uniformly":[39],"within":[40],"richly":[42],"linked":[43],"canvas\u2014":[45],"this":[46],"work":[47],"describes":[48],"addition":[50],"of":[51],"an":[52],"agentic":[53,107],"framework":[54],"powered":[55],"by":[56],"open-source":[57],"models":[58],"locally":[60],"via":[61],"Ollama.":[62],"The":[63],"accompanying":[64],"video":[65],"illustrates":[66],"three":[67],"core":[68],"capabilities:":[69],"context":[70],"provision":[71],"through":[72],"native":[73],"bidirectional":[74],"linking,":[75],"local":[76],"multi-agent":[77],"workflow":[78],"orchestration,":[79],"and":[80,120],"security":[82],"model":[83],"guaranteeing":[84],"that":[85],"sensitive":[86],"never":[88],"leaves":[89],"device.":[91],"A":[92],"medical":[93],"scenario":[94],"walkthrough":[95],"demonstrates":[96],"system's":[98],"applicability":[99],"HIPAA-regulated":[101],"clinical":[102],"documentation,":[103],"though":[104],"same":[106],"workflows":[108],"apply":[109],"equally":[110],"legal":[112],"review,":[114],"defense":[115],"intelligence":[116],"analysis,":[117],"financial":[118],"modeling,":[119],"academic":[121],"research.":[122]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-08-19T00:00:00"}