{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7203670137","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-026-10186-x","title":"A mixed-methods study on the effectiveness and optimization needs of a prescription review training program: from the KAP perspective of returning trainees","display_name":"A mixed-methods study on the effectiveness and optimization needs of a prescription review training program: from the KAP perspective of returning trainees","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7203670137","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-026-10186-x","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42902349","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13685306"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12909-026-10186-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-026-10186-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-026-10186-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144187503","display_name":"BMC Medical Education","issn_l":"1472-6920","issn":["1472-6920"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-026-10186-x","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110368627","display_name":"Xiangfen Shi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156804","display_name":"First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/056swr059","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156804"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangfen Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156804"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087888808","display_name":"Zhao Yin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2589-0962","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2589-0962"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156804","display_name":"First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/056swr059","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156804"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhao Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China","Institute for Hospital Management of Henan Province, Zhengzhou, 450052, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156804"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Hospital Management of Henan Province, Zhengzhou, 450052, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091229673","display_name":"Xiaoxu Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7106-6184","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7106-6184"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156804","display_name":"First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/056swr059","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156804"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoxu Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156804"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064376998","display_name":"Xiaoyue Bao","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156804","display_name":"First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/056swr059","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156804"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyue Bao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156804"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110442356","display_name":"Xiaojing Lu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156804","display_name":"First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/056swr059","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156804"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaojing Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China. lxj07106214@163.com","Henan Drug Clinical Comprehensive Evaluation Center, Zhengzhou, 450052, China. lxj07106214@163.com"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China. lxj07106214@163.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156804"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Henan Drug Clinical Comprehensive Evaluation Center, Zhengzhou, 450052, China. lxj07106214@163.com","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110442356"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156804"],"apc_list":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5868663,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13970","display_name":"Pharmacy and Medical Practices","score":0.9663000106811523,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3004","display_name":"Pharmacology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13970","display_name":"Pharmacy and Medical Practices","score":0.9663000106811523,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3004","display_name":"Pharmacology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10496","display_name":"Pharmaceutical Practices and Patient Outcomes","score":0.018799999728798866,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2717","display_name":"Geriatrics and Gerontology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10254","display_name":"Innovations in Medical Education","score":0.008299999870359898,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pharmacy-education","display_name":"pharmacy education","score":0.5239999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-attitudes-and-practices","display_name":"knowledge, attitudes and practices","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rational-drug-use","display_name":"rational drug use","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/role-play","display_name":"role play","score":0.574999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physician-communication","display_name":"physician communication","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-training-support","display_name":"post-training support","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training-program-optimization","display_name":"training program optimization","score":0.5130000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.36000001430511475}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20387591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930752","display_name":"Specialty","level":2,"score":0.7044000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74196892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7781188","display_name":"Thematic analysis","level":3,"score":0.6704000234603882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.597599983215332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2426938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3355478","display_name":"Medical prescription","level":2,"score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.5784000158309937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87156501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268708","display_name":"Qualitative property","level":2,"score":0.48030000925064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.46790000796318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.46160000562667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.4374000132083893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777921204","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66104672","display_name":"Knowledge translation","level":2,"score":0.421999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85973986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091731","display_name":"Exploratory research","level":2,"score":0.39100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3781000077724457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777211547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141490","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.3644999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.3637999892234802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194051981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1337691","display_name":"Economic shortage","level":3,"score":0.33550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018587665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268696","display_name":"Qualitative analysis","level":3,"score":0.3352000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777220311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6423340","display_name":"Knowledge acquisition","level":2,"score":0.33079999685287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.32580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.3183000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.28369998931884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.2816999852657318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778834376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7696504","display_name":"Telephone interview","level":2,"score":0.2705000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156325361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1152864","display_name":"Grounded theory","level":3,"score":0.26899999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87858587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q730675","display_name":"Quantitative research","level":2,"score":0.26649999618530273}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001291","descriptor_name":"Attitude of Health Personnel","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002681","descriptor_name":"China","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007722","descriptor_name":"Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010595","descriptor_name":"Pharmacists","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D036301","descriptor_name":"Qualitative Research","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12909-026-10186-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-026-10186-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-026-10186-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144187503","display_name":"BMC Medical Education","issn_l":"1472-6920","issn":["1472-6920"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13685306","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13685306/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13685306/pdf/12909_2026_Article_10186.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Med Educ","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:42902349","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42902349","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC medical education","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:bf4fc27894ad4bf3b1ac9cf7e7476855","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/bf4fc27894ad4bf3b1ac9cf7e7476855","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Education, Vol 26, Iss 1 (2026)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.c.8786348","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.8786348","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.8786348","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Collection"},{"id":"doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.c.8786348.v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.8786348.v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.8786348.v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Collection"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12909-026-10186-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-026-10186-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-026-10186-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144187503","display_name":"BMC Medical Education","issn_l":"1472-6920","issn":["1472-6920"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9235000014305115},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8048999905586243}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979290264","https://openalex.org/W2016660511","https://openalex.org/W2048795968","https://openalex.org/W2078199993","https://openalex.org/W2138664283","https://openalex.org/W2891102869","https://openalex.org/W2891509491","https://openalex.org/W2990738302","https://openalex.org/W4229446076","https://openalex.org/W4284692959","https://openalex.org/W4390234559","https://openalex.org/W4390940959","https://openalex.org/W4416843017"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7223106156","https://openalex.org/W3096521897","https://openalex.org/W7168261834","https://openalex.org/W2018809846","https://openalex.org/W2078465499","https://openalex.org/W4311156248","https://openalex.org/W1573456723","https://openalex.org/W4408416519","https://openalex.org/W4401037004","https://openalex.org/W2165293632"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Prescription":[1,224],"review":[2,225],"training":[3,55,182,226,250],"programs":[4,27],"are":[5,265],"widely":[6],"implemented":[7],"in":[8,72,248],"China":[9],"to":[10,53,102,251],"meet":[11],"increasingly":[12],"stringent":[13],"policy":[14],"requirements":[15],"for":[16,32,91,188,212],"rational":[17],"drug":[18],"use.":[19],"However,":[20,234],"evidence":[21],"on":[22],"the":[23,29,37,59,73],"effectiveness":[24],"of":[25,44,61,148,155,159,164,177],"these":[26],"and":[28,40,57,94,113,127,143,161,179,204,220,231,238,259,287],"specific":[30],"needs":[31],"their":[33],"optimization,":[34],"particularly":[35],"from":[36],"knowledge,":[38],"attitude,":[39],"practice":[41,134,162,190,239],"(KAP)":[42],"perspective":[43],"returning":[45,85],"pharmacists,":[46],"remains":[47],"limited.":[48],"This":[49],"gap":[50],"constrains":[51],"efforts":[52],"refine":[54],"systems":[56],"support":[58,285],"implementation":[60],"national":[62],"pharmaceutical":[63],"policies.":[64],"METHODS:":[65],"An":[66],"exploratory":[67],"sequential":[68],"mixed-methods":[69],"design":[70],"grounded":[71],"KAP":[74,100],"model":[75],"was":[76],"employed.":[77],"Phase":[78,96],"I":[79],"involved":[80],"semi-structured":[81],"interviews":[82],"with":[83,87,166],"15":[84],"trainees,":[86,103],"thematic":[88],"analysis":[89,173],"adopted":[90],"data":[92,105],"coding":[93],"thematising;":[95],"II":[97],"administered":[98],"a":[99,254],"questionnaire":[101],"quantitative":[104,205],"were":[106,184,199],"analyzed":[107],"using":[108],"descriptive":[109],"statistics,":[110],"Pearson":[111],"correlation,":[112],"binary":[114],"logistic":[115],"regression.":[116],"RESULTS:":[117],"Qualitative":[118],"interview":[119],"revealed":[120,243],"that":[121],"trainees":[122,150],"reported":[123,246],"good":[124],"knowledge":[125,153,230,237],"acquisition":[126],"positive":[128,168],"attitude":[129,157],"transformation,":[130],"but":[131],"also":[132],"faced":[133],"barriers":[135],"(limited":[136],"pre\u2011review":[137,197],"platform":[138],"support,":[139],"physician":[140],"communication":[141,181,218,278],"difficulties,":[142],"specialty":[144,215],"misalignment).":[145],"Quantitative":[146],"survey":[147],"394":[149],"showed":[151],"mean":[152],"scores":[154,158,163],"32.6\u00b13.2,":[156],"28.7\u00b12.4,":[160],"32.3\u00b13.6,":[165],"significant":[167],"correlations":[169],"among":[170],"them.":[171],"Regression":[172],"identified":[174],"low":[175],"usefulness":[176],"role\u2011playing":[178],"insufficient":[180],"demand":[183,211],"independent":[185],"associated":[186],"factors":[187],"poor":[189],"translation":[191],"(P<0.05),":[192],"while":[193],"workplace":[194],"contextual":[195],"factors(e.g.":[196],"platform)":[198],"not":[200],"significant.":[201],"Both":[202],"qualitative":[203,241],"findings":[206,242],"consistently":[207],"indicated":[208],"strong":[209],"trainee":[210],"extended":[213],"training,":[214,280],"focused":[216],"content,":[217,282],"practice,":[219,252],"post-training":[221,289],"support.":[222],"CONCLUSION:":[223],"effectively":[227],"improves":[228],"pharmacists'":[229],"professional":[232],"attitude.":[233],"despite":[235],"high":[236],"scores,":[240],"persistent":[244],"self":[245],"difficulties":[247],"applying":[249],"indicating":[253],"discrepancy":[255,272],"between":[256],"measured":[257],"outcomes":[258],"perceived":[260],"challenges.":[261],"The":[262],"two":[263],"finding":[264],"complementary":[266],"rather":[267],"than":[268],"contradictory.":[269],"Addressing":[270],"this":[271],"requires":[273],"integrated":[274],"interventions,":[275],"including":[276],"strengthened":[277],"skills":[279],"specialty-adapted":[281],"improved":[283],"institutional":[284],"platforms,":[286],"sustainable":[288],"follow-up.":[290]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2026-08-19T00:00:00"}