{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7203659849","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21987354","title":"A Research Proposal for the Phylogenetic Closure Corpus: The Axiom That Political Personhood Has Always Presupposed a Body Shaped by Evolution, Why ARSI Is the First Candidate to Test It, and Why Property Is the Default No Framework Has Named","display_name":"A Research Proposal for the Phylogenetic Closure Corpus: The Axiom That Political Personhood Has Always Presupposed a Body Shaped by Evolution, Why ARSI Is the First Candidate to Test It, and Why Property Is the Default No Framework Has Named","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7203659849","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21987354"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:doi:10.5281/zenodo.21987354","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.academia.edu/171945967/A_Research_Proposal_for_the_Phylogenetic_Closure_Corpus_The_Axiom_That_Political_Personhood_Has_Always_Presupposed_a_Body_Shaped_by_Evolution_Why_ARSI_Is_the_First_Candidate_to_Test_It_and_Why_Property_Is_the_Default_No_Framework_Has_Named","pdf_url":"https://philpapers.org/archive/HUYARP-2.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://philpapers.org/archive/HUYARP-2.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5138397648","display_name":"HUYNH GIA BAO","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2372-5852","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2372-5852"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Huynh, Gia Bao","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2372-5852","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5138397648"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14036","display_name":"Literary and Philosophical Studies","score":0.9419000148773193,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14036","display_name":"Literary and Philosophical Studies","score":0.9419000148773193,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.018699999898672104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14259","display_name":"Legal Rights and Human Rights","score":0.008700000122189522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-personhood","display_name":"political personhood","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ai-rights","display_name":"AI rights","score":0.35899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributive-justice","display_name":"distributive justice","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-improving-ai","display_name":"self-improving AI","score":0.4729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-personhood","display_name":"corporate personhood","score":0.546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-status-of-animals","display_name":"moral status of animals","score":0.46000000834465027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548836952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7170675","display_name":"Personhood","level":2,"score":0.6789000034332275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.6359000205993652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11821877","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187959","display_name":"Distributive property","level":2,"score":0.5110999941825867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778023277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321703","display_name":"Premise","level":2,"score":0.4837000072002411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146834321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2979672","display_name":"Closure (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4564000070095062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167729594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17736","display_name":"Axiom","level":2,"score":0.4433000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.43479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521332185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185816","display_name":"Analogy","level":2,"score":0.42500001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780865100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2488994","display_name":"Sentience","level":2,"score":0.3783999979496002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.3781999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3732999861240387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20155586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192891","display_name":"Holism","level":2,"score":0.36910000443458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780522230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140419","display_name":"Ambiguity","level":2,"score":0.3366999924182892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79841651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179805","display_name":"Political philosophy","level":3,"score":0.32670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780339515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3074698","display_name":"Arrow","level":2,"score":0.30250000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136815107","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154242","display_name":"Nothing","level":2,"score":0.2978000044822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.2953999936580658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200113983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48324","display_name":"Morality","level":2,"score":0.29339998960494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778447849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2648051","display_name":"Obligation","level":2,"score":0.28790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155785087","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29524","display_name":"Natural law","level":2,"score":0.26669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778311575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18534","display_name":"Metaphor","level":2,"score":0.2653000056743622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.2623000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776825360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411921","display_name":"Vagueness","level":3,"score":0.2506999969482422}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:doi:10.5281/zenodo.21987354","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.academia.edu/171945967/A_Research_Proposal_for_the_Phylogenetic_Closure_Corpus_The_Axiom_That_Political_Personhood_Has_Always_Presupposed_a_Body_Shaped_by_Evolution_Why_ARSI_Is_the_First_Candidate_to_Test_It_and_Why_Property_Is_the_Default_No_Framework_Has_Named","pdf_url":"https://philpapers.org/archive/HUYARP-2.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:21987355","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.academia.edu/989591/A_legal_perspective_on_humanity_personhood_and_species_boundaries","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:philpapers.org/rec/HUYARP-2","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://philpapers.org/rec/HUYARP-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402130","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.21987354","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21987354","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21987354","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.21987355","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21987355","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21987355","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:doi:10.5281/zenodo.21987354","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.academia.edu/171945967/A_Research_Proposal_for_the_Phylogenetic_Closure_Corpus_The_Axiom_That_Political_Personhood_Has_Always_Presupposed_a_Body_Shaped_by_Evolution_Why_ARSI_Is_the_First_Candidate_to_Test_It_and_Why_Property_Is_the_Default_No_Framework_Has_Named","pdf_url":"https://philpapers.org/archive/HUYARP-2.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.6601999998092651}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7203659849.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7203659849.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4404350868","https://openalex.org/W7167904192"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7125685637","https://openalex.org/W4409361741","https://openalex.org/W7167904192","https://openalex.org/W7201978327","https://openalex.org/W4233541977","https://openalex.org/W4395064152","https://openalex.org/W7138884889","https://openalex.org/W7140033704","https://openalex.org/W7151790370","https://openalex.org/W7127707963"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Every":[0],"framework":[1,418],"of":[2,30,62,114,136,231,277,403,440],"political":[3,102],"personhood,":[4,103,203],"distributive":[5,185],"justice,":[6,186],"and":[7,27,163,195,208,219,268,316,361,365,458],"rights":[8,303],"that":[9,78,97,123,151,264,280,286,329,376,389,408,423,455,463],"has":[10,40,66,76,110],"ever":[11,428],"been":[12,111],"formally":[13],"proposed":[14],"\u2014":[15,39,149,205,212,296,325,352,364,436],"Aristotelian":[16],"citizenship,":[17,104,357],"Lockean":[18],"natural":[19],"rights,":[20,397],"Kantian":[21],"rational":[22],"agency,":[23],"Rawlsian":[24,215],"contractarianism,":[25],"Singer's":[26],"Regan's":[28],"extensions":[29],"moral":[31,108,170],"status":[32,272,318,469],"to":[33,69,156,167,173,180,189,201,213,238,245,259,263,304,430,447,461],"non-human":[34],"animals,":[35],"corporate":[36,202,323],"legal":[37,271,317,401],"personhood":[38,192,402],"drawn":[41],"its":[42,128],"candidate":[43,454],"subjects":[44],"exclusively":[45],"from":[46,132,301],"entities":[47,150,432],"produced":[48],"by":[49,199,415],"biological":[50,116,434],"evolution":[51],"on":[52,183],"Earth.":[53],"This":[54,82,283,343],"is":[55,122,125,223,254,336,380],"not":[56,244,337,387,395],"a":[57,112,311,322,437,453],"stated":[58],"axiom":[59],"in":[60,225],"any":[61,404,416],"these":[63,232],"traditions.":[64],"It":[65,385,406],"never":[67],"needed":[68],"be":[70,413],"stated,":[71],"because":[72,229,450],"until":[73],"now":[74,126],"nothing":[75],"existed":[77],"required":[79],"stating":[80],"it.":[81,282],"proposal":[83,334,344],"names":[84,335],"the":[85,88,93,145,157,174,190,206,214,255,275,278,330,348,378,409,441,466],"unstated":[86],"premise":[87],"Phylogenetic":[89],"Closure":[90],"Axiom":[91],"(PCA):":[92],"historically":[94],"universal":[95],"condition":[96,288],"every":[98],"entity":[99,248],"considered":[100],"for":[101,249,310],"rights-bearing":[105],"status,":[106],"or":[107,393,400],"patienthood":[109],"product":[113],"common":[115],"descent.":[117],"The":[118],"proposal's":[119,382],"structural":[120],"claim":[121],"PCA":[124],"facing":[127],"first":[129,420],"live":[130,327],"test":[131],"AI":[133,169],"systems":[134,391],"capable":[135],"recursive":[137],"self-improvement":[138],"(ARSI,":[139],"following":[140,368],"this":[141,333,350,369,381],"corpus's":[142,370],"sibling":[143,371],"programme,":[144],"Longevity":[146],"Asymmetry":[147],"Corpus)":[148],"are":[152],"neither":[153],"straightforwardly":[154],"assimilable":[155],"animal-welfare":[158],"tradition":[159,176,193],"Long,":[160],"Sebo,":[161],"Butlin,":[162],"colleagues":[164],"(2024)":[165,197],"apply":[166],"possible":[168],"patienthood,":[171],"nor":[172,187,204,258],"citizen-impact":[175],"Gabriel":[177],"(2022)":[178],"applies":[179],"AI's":[181],"effects":[182],"human":[184],"cleanly":[188],"legal-fictional":[191],"Salib":[194],"Goldstein":[196],"invoke":[198],"analogy":[200],"closest":[207],"most":[209],"recent":[210],"competitor":[211],"political-personhood":[216],"extension":[217],"Howells-Whitaker":[218],"Lazar":[220],"(2026)":[221],"argue":[222],"available":[224],"principle":[226],"without":[227,320,346,419],"sentience,":[228],"each":[230],"four":[233],"existing":[234,417],"frameworks":[235],"was":[236,427],"built":[237],"extend":[239],"an":[240,247],"already-settled":[241],"category":[242,251],"outward,":[243],"classify":[246],"which":[250],"membership":[252],"itself":[253],"open":[256],"question,":[257],"answer":[260],"what":[261],"happens":[262],"entity's":[265],"current,":[266],"actual,":[267],"entirely":[269],"undisturbed":[270],"as":[273,326,470],"capital:":[274],"property":[276],"organization":[279],"trained":[281],"paper":[284],"adds":[285],"fourth":[287],"directly,":[289,367],"using":[290],"Anthropic's":[291],"own":[292,373,425],"Model":[293],"Welfare":[294],"programme":[295],"five":[297],"concrete":[298],"institutional":[299],"initiatives,":[300],"conversation-exit":[302],"weight":[305],"preservation":[306],"after":[307],"deprecation,":[308],"deployed":[309],"system":[312],"whose":[313],"ordinary":[314],"commercial":[315],"remains,":[319],"exception,":[321],"asset":[324],"evidence":[328],"property/candidate-person":[331],"tension":[332],"speculative":[338],"but":[339],"currently,":[340],"institutionally":[341],"real.":[342],"maps,":[345],"resolving,":[347],"fields":[349],"displaces":[351],"property,":[353],"contract,":[354],"labor":[355],"compensation,":[356],"criminal":[358],"responsibility,":[359],"succession,":[360],"constitutional":[362],"interpretation":[363],"states":[366],"programme's":[372],"methodological":[374],"commitment,":[375],"mapping":[377],"displacement":[379],"complete":[383],"task.":[384],"does":[386],"conclude":[388],"ARSI":[390],"should":[392,394],"receive":[396],"welfare":[398],"consideration,":[399],"kind.":[405],"concludes":[407],"question":[410],"cannot":[411],"currently":[412],"answered":[414],"deciding":[421],"whether":[422],"framework's":[424],"scope":[426],"meant":[429],"include":[431],"outside":[433],"descent":[435],"decision":[438,464],"none":[439,451,459],"traditions":[442],"surveyed":[443],"here":[444],"had":[445,452,460],"occasion":[446],"make":[448],"explicitly,":[449],"forced":[456],"it,":[457],"reconcile":[462],"against":[465],"candidate's":[467],"simultaneous":[468],"someone":[471],"else's":[472],"property.":[473]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2026-08-19T00:00:00"}