{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7203629344","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59573/emsj.10(3).2026.25","title":"Joe Biden as a Political Rhetor: A Rhetorical Discourse Analysis of His 2020 Campaign Speeches","display_name":"Joe Biden as a Political Rhetor: A Rhetorical Discourse Analysis of His 2020 Campaign Speeches","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-07-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7203629344","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59573/emsj.10(3).2026.25"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.59573/emsj.10(3).2026.25","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59573/emsj.10(3).2026.25","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.59573/emsj.10(3).2026.25","pdf_url":"https://lorojournals.com/index.php/emsj/article/download/1949/1850","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387290326","display_name":"European Modern Studies Journal","issn_l":"2522-9400","issn":["2522-9400"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Modern Studies Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://lorojournals.com/index.php/emsj/article/download/1949/1850","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147319315","display_name":"Jasmine D. Alingan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405275956","display_name":"Mindanao State University - Maigo College of Education, Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04kg4jw27","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I354071399","https://openalex.org/I4405275956"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jasmine D. Alingan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mindanao State University - Maigo College of Education , Science and Technology , Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mindanao State University - Maigo College of Education , Science and Technology , Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405275956"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042567555","display_name":"Hasmina Sarip-Macarambon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I354071399","display_name":"Mindanao State University","ror":"https://ror.org/026441d17","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I354071399"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hasmina D. Sarip-Macarambon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of English , College of Social Sciences and Humanities , Mindanao State University -Main Campus , Marawi City , Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of English , College of Social Sciences and Humanities , Mindanao State University -Main Campus , Marawi City , Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I354071399"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"3","first_page":"413","last_page":"420"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11982","display_name":"Rhetoric and Communication Studies","score":0.9063000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11982","display_name":"Rhetoric and Communication Studies","score":0.9063000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13814","display_name":"Cultural and political discourse analysis","score":0.0803999975323677,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12119","display_name":"Linguistics and Discourse Analysis","score":0.013000000268220901,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joe-biden","display_name":"Joe Biden","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/campaign-speeches","display_name":"campaign speeches","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-rhetoric","display_name":"political rhetoric","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethos-pathos-and-logos","display_name":"rhetorical appeals","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-presentation","display_name":"self-presentation","score":0.4779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inclusive-pronouns","display_name":"inclusive pronouns","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gettysburg-address","display_name":"Gettysburg Address","score":0.6930000185966492}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140713313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633885","display_name":"Pathos","level":2,"score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q316694","display_name":"Rhetorical question","level":2,"score":0.6995999813079834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169087156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2131593","display_name":"Framing (construction)","level":2,"score":0.6061000227928162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776932993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484318","display_name":"Ethos","level":2,"score":0.5807999968528748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781310500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1231428","display_name":"Persuasion","level":2,"score":0.5267999768257141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.504800021648407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84389358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129466","display_name":"Discourse analysis","level":2,"score":0.5031999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197487636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49892","display_name":"Presidential system","level":3,"score":0.487199991941452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29595303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650","display_name":"Media studies","level":1,"score":0.4602999985218048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.39100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779220109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50000","display_name":"Victory","level":3,"score":0.37540000677108765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.37389999628067017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776946740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q358652","display_name":"Deliberation","level":3,"score":0.373199999332428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18296254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1395219","display_name":"Skepticism","level":2,"score":0.36230000853538513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778061430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188823","display_name":"Scholarship","level":2,"score":0.34380000829696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62291451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1762471","display_name":"Rhetorical device","level":3,"score":0.3422999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134698397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17946","display_name":"Public opinion","level":3,"score":0.3393999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.33559998869895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150506046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6667822","display_name":"Logos Bible Software","level":2,"score":0.31679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779030433","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1789511","display_name":"Critical discourse analysis","level":4,"score":0.30889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775987171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192797","display_name":"Elite","level":3,"score":0.3034000098705292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90508534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1660049","display_name":"Political communication","level":3,"score":0.3028999865055084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542948173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6186","display_name":"Communism","level":3,"score":0.2712000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780608745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367293","display_name":"Convention","level":2,"score":0.2685000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779148373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1225396","display_name":"Diction","level":3,"score":0.2655999958515167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776713681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193170","display_name":"Ratification","level":3,"score":0.2565000057220459}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.59573/emsj.10(3).2026.25","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59573/emsj.10(3).2026.25","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.59573/emsj.10(3).2026.25","pdf_url":"https://lorojournals.com/index.php/emsj/article/download/1949/1850","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387290326","display_name":"European Modern Studies Journal","issn_l":"2522-9400","issn":["2522-9400"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Modern Studies Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.59573/emsj.10(3).2026.25","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59573/emsj.10(3).2026.25","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.59573/emsj.10(3).2026.25","pdf_url":"https://lorojournals.com/index.php/emsj/article/download/1949/1850","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387290326","display_name":"European Modern Studies Journal","issn_l":"2522-9400","issn":["2522-9400"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Modern Studies Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7203629344.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7203629344.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2077043945","https://openalex.org/W2433153236","https://openalex.org/W2499095615","https://openalex.org/W2505348890","https://openalex.org/W2566625606","https://openalex.org/W2765101490","https://openalex.org/W2766729991","https://openalex.org/W2791382789","https://openalex.org/W3044288956","https://openalex.org/W3157608399","https://openalex.org/W4206790500","https://openalex.org/W4313030961"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4322760467","https://openalex.org/W4389104227","https://openalex.org/W4361029195","https://openalex.org/W4401828072","https://openalex.org/W7094637969","https://openalex.org/W4402752889","https://openalex.org/W7132242450","https://openalex.org/W4226325696","https://openalex.org/W3183319196","https://openalex.org/W4379535957"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Language":[0],"is":[1],"among":[2],"the":[3,50,60,81,153,173,192,200,205,209,262],"most":[4,133],"consequential":[5],"instruments":[6],"of":[7,64,111,146,149,155,175,194,264],"political":[8,47,185,247,255],"power,":[9],"enabling":[10],"leaders":[11,29],"to":[12,33,181,252],"project":[13],"ideology,":[14],"construct":[15],"identity,":[16],"and":[17,89,108,120,138,152,169,172,177,183,188,204,213,226,245,257,266],"persuade":[18],"an":[19,237],"electorate.":[20],"Campaign":[21],"speeches":[22],"in":[23,219],"particular":[24],"are":[25],"sites":[26],"where":[27],"aspiring":[28],"deploy":[30],"persuasive":[31],"resources":[32,233],"win":[34],"public":[35],"support.":[36],"This":[37],"study":[38,61,250],"examined":[39],"how":[40],"Joe":[41],"Biden":[42,125,197,235],"constructed":[43,234],"himself":[44,223],"as":[45,224,229,236],"a":[46,57,214],"rhetor":[48],"during":[49],"2020":[51],"United":[52],"States":[53],"presidential":[54],"campaign.":[55],"Employing":[56],"descriptive-qualitative":[58],"design,":[59],"analyzed":[62],"three":[63,115,129],"Biden\u2019s":[65],"campaign":[66],"speeches\u2014his":[67],"Super":[68],"Tuesday":[69],"victory":[70],"speech":[71,79],"(Los":[72],"Angeles,":[73],"March":[74],"3,":[75],"2020),":[76,88],"his":[77,90,156,164,227],"acceptance":[78],"at":[80,92],"Democratic":[82],"National":[83],"Convention":[84],"(Wilmington,":[85],"August":[86],"20,":[87],"address":[91],"Gettysburg":[93],"(October":[94],"6,":[95],"2020).":[96],"The":[97,249],"analysis":[98],"was":[99,142],"anchored":[100],"on":[101,199,254],"Van":[102],"den":[103],"Hoven\u2019s":[104],"Rhetorical":[105],"Discourse":[106],"Analysis":[107],"Aristotle\u2019s":[109],"theory":[110],"persuasion,":[112],"which":[113,220],"identifies":[114],"artistic":[116],"proofs:":[117],"ethos,":[118],"pathos,":[119],"logos.":[121],"Findings":[122],"reveal":[123],"that":[124],"consistently":[126],"mobilized":[127],"all":[128],"appeals,":[130],"with":[131],"pathos":[132],"prominent,":[134],"followed":[135],"by":[136],"logos":[137,159],"then":[139],"ethos.":[140],"Pathos":[141],"realized":[143],"through":[144,160,179],"expressions":[145],"empathy,":[147],"appreciation":[148],"ordinary":[150],"citizens,":[151],"framing":[154,218],"opponent\u2019s":[157],"insufficiency;":[158],"cause-and-effect":[161],"reasoning":[162],"about":[163],"platform,":[165],"quotations":[166],"from":[167],"poets":[168],"former":[170],"presidents,":[171],"use":[174],"statistics;":[176],"ethos":[178],"references":[180],"organizations":[182],"movements,":[184],"endorsements,":[186],"family,":[187],"national":[189],"identity.":[190],"At":[191],"level":[193],"rhetorical":[195],"strategy,":[196],"relied":[198],"inclusive":[201],"pronoun":[202,207],"\u201cwe\u201d":[203],"personal":[206],"\u201cI,\u201d":[208],"high-modality":[210],"verb":[211],"\u201cwill,\u201d":[212],"positive-self":[215],"versus":[216],"negative-other":[217],"he":[221],"cast":[222],"protagonist":[225],"opponent":[228],"antagonist.":[230],"Together":[231],"these":[232],"empathic,":[238],"appreciative,":[239],"confident,":[240],"reliable,":[241],"active,":[242],"good,":[243],"authoritative,":[244],"committed":[246],"rhetor.":[248],"contributes":[251],"scholarship":[253],"discourse":[256],"offers":[258],"pedagogical":[259],"value":[260],"for":[261],"teaching":[263],"persuasion":[265],"rhetoric.":[267]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-08-18T00:00:00"}