{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7203628804","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2026.147817","title":"Recycled polyurethane sponge waste for sustainable building insulation: Thermal, economic, and environmental assessment","display_name":"Recycled polyurethane sponge waste for sustainable building insulation: Thermal, economic, and environmental assessment","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7203628804","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2026.147817"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2026.147817","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2026.147817","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2026.147817","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S29980478","display_name":"Construction and Building Materials","issn_l":"0950-0618","issn":["0950-0618","1879-0526"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Construction and Building Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5097084024","display_name":"Salma Sakini","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145365","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Hassan 1er","ror":"https://ror.org/03cdvht47","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145365"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salma Sakini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Applied Chemistry and Environment, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Hassan 1st University, 50 Rue Ibnou Lhaytham B.P. 577, Settat, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Applied Chemistry and Environment, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Hassan 1st University, 50 Rue Ibnou Lhaytham B.P. 577, Settat, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145365"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082934407","display_name":"Karima Azoulay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5884-7819","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5884-7819","https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0017-3900"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145365","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Hassan 1er","ror":"https://ror.org/03cdvht47","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145365"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Karima Azoulay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Applied Chemistry and Environment, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Hassan 1st University, 50 Rue Ibnou Lhaytham B.P. 577, Settat, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5884-7819","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Applied Chemistry and Environment, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Hassan 1st University, 50 Rue Ibnou Lhaytham B.P. 577, Settat, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145365"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005060232","display_name":"Abderrahim Benallel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2341-8130","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2341-8130"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153608","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Moulay Ismail de Meknes","ror":"https://ror.org/04cnscd67","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153608"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abderrahim Benallel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Team in Thermal and Applied Thermodynamics (2.T.A.), Department of Engineering Sciences, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques Errachidia, Moulay Isma\u00efl University of Mekn\u00e8s, B.P. 509, Boutalamine, Errachidia, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2341-8130","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Team in Thermal and Applied Thermodynamics (2.T.A.), Department of Engineering Sciences, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques Errachidia, Moulay Isma\u00efl University of Mekn\u00e8s, B.P. 509, Boutalamine, Errachidia, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153608"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089258475","display_name":"Amine Tilioua","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8928-9431","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8928-9431","https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1305-8270"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153608","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Moulay Ismail de Meknes","ror":"https://ror.org/04cnscd67","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153608"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amine Tilioua","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Team in Thermal and Applied Thermodynamics (2.T.A.), Department of Engineering Sciences, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques Errachidia, Moulay Isma\u00efl University of Mekn\u00e8s, B.P. 509, Boutalamine, Errachidia, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Team in Thermal and Applied Thermodynamics (2.T.A.), Department of Engineering Sciences, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques Errachidia, Moulay Isma\u00efl University of Mekn\u00e8s, B.P. 509, Boutalamine, Errachidia, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153608"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084235289","display_name":"Saloua Jemjami","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145365","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Hassan 1er","ror":"https://ror.org/03cdvht47","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145365"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Saloua Jemjami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Applied Chemistry and Environment, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Hassan 1st University, 50 Rue Ibnou Lhaytham B.P. 577, Settat, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Applied Chemistry and Environment, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Hassan 1st University, 50 Rue Ibnou Lhaytham B.P. 577, Settat, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145365"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082934407","https://openalex.org/A5084235289"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145365"],"apc_list":{"value":4540,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4540},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54343268,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"541","issue":null,"first_page":"147817","last_page":"147817"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13263","display_name":"Building energy efficiency and sustainability","score":0.9423999786376953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13263","display_name":"Building energy efficiency and sustainability","score":0.9423999786376953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12105","display_name":"Hygrothermal properties of building materials","score":0.013700000010430813,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11672","display_name":"Recycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production","score":0.01209999993443489,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-valorization","display_name":"waste valorization","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/building-insulation","display_name":"building insulation","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/external-wall-insulation","display_name":"external wall insulation","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-conductivity","display_name":"thermal conductivity","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-diffusivity","display_name":"thermal diffusivity","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-capacity","display_name":"heat capacity","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/furniture-manufacturing-waste","display_name":"furniture manufacturing waste","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimum-insulation-thickness","display_name":"insulation thickness optimization","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/payback-period","display_name":"payback period","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greenhouse-gas-emissions-reduction","display_name":"greenhouse gas emissions reduction","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/circular-economy","display_name":"circular economy","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-carbon-buildings","display_name":"low-carbon buildings","score":0.7760000228881836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202702835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1153531","display_name":"Embodied energy","level":2,"score":0.6478999853134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.5892000198364258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5741000175476074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.5734000205993652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.5335999727249146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64839514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918306","display_name":"Thermal insulation","level":3,"score":0.532800018787384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144553756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15081665","display_name":"Payback period","level":3,"score":0.4918000102043152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.491100013256073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164749845","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320389","display_name":"Environmental impact assessment","level":2,"score":0.489300012588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156383657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902126","display_name":"Heat of combustion","level":3,"score":0.4514000117778778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778706760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q581950","display_name":"Life-cycle assessment","level":3,"score":0.4424000084400177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120441037","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059714","display_name":"Primary energy","level":3,"score":0.4043999910354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107861326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209233","display_name":"Thermal energy","level":2,"score":0.3950999975204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992625000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132580","display_name":"Waste recycling","level":2,"score":0.3465999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119288801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901028","display_name":"Global-warming potential","level":3,"score":0.3425000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184235594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288706","display_name":"Waste heat","level":3,"score":0.33970001339912415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776253312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q811861","display_name":"Construction waste","level":2,"score":0.33709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.33379998803138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.31839999556541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779578285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146322","display_name":"Polyurethane","level":2,"score":0.3174999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.29919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94061648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336191","display_name":"Wastewater","level":2,"score":0.29580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992097611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3531616","display_name":"Waste material","level":2,"score":0.29089999198913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.2883000075817108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.28780001401901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141675481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3588981","display_name":"Energy recovery","level":3,"score":0.2865999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982928256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6865456","display_name":"Energy performance","level":3,"score":0.28630000352859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.28519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206139338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192355","display_name":"Raw material","level":2,"score":0.2754000127315521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121217528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q523256","display_name":"Sustainable design","level":3,"score":0.2689000070095062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781224309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732957","display_name":"Industrial waste","level":2,"score":0.2628999948501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115343472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Global warming","level":3,"score":0.25940001010894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.2551000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.2549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780028911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206615","display_name":"Building material","level":2,"score":0.2508000135421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520301825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380170","display_name":"Energy conservation","level":2,"score":0.25040000677108765}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2026.147817","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2026.147817","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2026.147817","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S29980478","display_name":"Construction and Building Materials","issn_l":"0950-0618","issn":["0950-0618","1879-0526"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Construction and Building Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"},{"score":0.75,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"},{"score":0.7250000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"},{"score":0.685699999332428,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323771","display_name":"Centre National pour la Recherche Scientifique et Technique","ror":"https://ror.org/00675rp98"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W782416087","https://openalex.org/W2034462981","https://openalex.org/W2306871340","https://openalex.org/W2537180694","https://openalex.org/W2610362698","https://openalex.org/W2759008520","https://openalex.org/W2794005534","https://openalex.org/W2902790158","https://openalex.org/W2905092208","https://openalex.org/W2973256310","https://openalex.org/W2980825447","https://openalex.org/W2996237540","https://openalex.org/W3015367261","https://openalex.org/W3124572919","https://openalex.org/W3128568782","https://openalex.org/W4283215760","https://openalex.org/W4327981911","https://openalex.org/W4386616344","https://openalex.org/W4396661100","https://openalex.org/W4396695032","https://openalex.org/W4400973761","https://openalex.org/W4406121291","https://openalex.org/W4408957174","https://openalex.org/W4409166047"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4400973761","https://openalex.org/W4224023607","https://openalex.org/W4409468677","https://openalex.org/W4394772838","https://openalex.org/W4399464238","https://openalex.org/W4323659793","https://openalex.org/W3020975812","https://openalex.org/W7018722968","https://openalex.org/W2973256310","https://openalex.org/W4413293757"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-25T08:18:29.962427","created_date":"2026-08-18T00:00:00"}