{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7203603240","doi":"https://doi.org/10.83144/pcns.v1i1.4048","title":"Characterization of Ontario Power Generation's Low- and Intermediate-Level Reactor Waste - An Overview","display_name":"Characterization of Ontario Power Generation's Low- and Intermediate-Level Reactor Waste - An Overview","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7203603240","doi":"https://doi.org/10.83144/pcns.v1i1.4048"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.83144/pcns.v1i1.4048","doi":"https://doi.org/10.83144/pcns.v1i1.4048","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.83144/pcns.v1i1.4048","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407063483","display_name":"Canadian Nuclear Society Proceedings","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.83144/pcns.v1i1.4048","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110316201","display_name":"Aamir Husain","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114345","display_name":"Kinectrics (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/02hkywq03","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114345"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Husain, Aamir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kinectrics Inc"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kinectrics Inc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114345"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110316201"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114345"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.41564975,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13923","display_name":"Nuclear and radioactivity studies","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13923","display_name":"Nuclear and radioactivity studies","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10597","display_name":"Nuclear reactor physics and engineering","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2104","display_name":"Nuclear Energy and Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11089","display_name":"Radioactive contamination and transfer","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-level-radioactive-waste","display_name":"low-level radioactive waste","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intermediate-level-waste","display_name":"intermediate-level radioactive waste","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-reactor-waste","display_name":"nuclear power plant waste","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radionuclide-inventory","display_name":"radionuclide inventory","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontario-power-generation","display_name":"Ontario Power Generation","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-factor","display_name":"scale factor","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gamma-activity-measurement","display_name":"gamma-activity measurement","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-packages","display_name":"waste packages","score":0.5090000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/safety-assessment","display_name":"safety assessment","score":0.3709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/licensing","display_name":"licensing","score":0.31700000166893005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.6657999753952026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89690796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185252","display_name":"Radioactive waste","level":2,"score":0.6621999740600586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6244000196456909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158973077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192900","display_name":"Radionuclide","level":2,"score":0.5637999773025513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780841128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5073781","display_name":"Characterization (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.5537999868392944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513653683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12739","display_name":"Nuclear power","level":2,"score":0.4309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65545243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056304","display_name":"Waste treatment","level":2,"score":0.40540000796318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99844830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102441924","display_name":"Scaling","level":2,"score":0.3817000091075897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.36880001425743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116915560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83504","display_name":"Nuclear engineering","level":1,"score":0.3325999975204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.328900009393692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75779659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18538","display_name":"Municipal solid waste","level":2,"score":0.30489999055862427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020383963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste disposal","level":2,"score":0.304500013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.2858000099658966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C423512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383973","display_name":"Electricity generation","level":3,"score":0.2856000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175349315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938123","display_name":"Nuclear decommissioning","level":2,"score":0.27219998836517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779958842","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104840838","display_name":"Mixed waste","level":3,"score":0.2720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.27059999108314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541523362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80877","display_name":"Nuclear reactor","level":2,"score":0.26809999346733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120208923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5158435","display_name":"Conceptual design","level":2,"score":0.2623000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.2597000002861023}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.83144/pcns.v1i1.4048","doi":"https://doi.org/10.83144/pcns.v1i1.4048","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.83144/pcns.v1i1.4048","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407063483","display_name":"Canadian Nuclear Society Proceedings","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.83144/pcns.v1i1.4048","doi":"https://doi.org/10.83144/pcns.v1i1.4048","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.83144/pcns.v1i1.4048","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407063483","display_name":"Canadian Nuclear Society Proceedings","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.6000000238418579,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2014874673","https://openalex.org/W2595730308","https://openalex.org/W2002949104","https://openalex.org/W7203640309","https://openalex.org/W2595125156","https://openalex.org/W967922799","https://openalex.org/W7203602069","https://openalex.org/W2068934242","https://openalex.org/W1606419818","https://openalex.org/W7096638548"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Low":[0],"and":[1,54,72,74,80,95,149],"intermediate":[2],"level":[3],"wastes":[4,25],"from":[5],"Ontario":[6],"Power":[7],"Generation":[8],"(OPG)'s":[9],"nuclear":[10],"operations":[11],"are":[12,40],"currently":[13],"stored":[14],"at":[15],"its":[16],"Western":[17],"Waste":[18],"Management":[19],"Facility":[20],"in":[21,30,37,42,91,129],"Bruce.":[22],"Eventually,":[23],"these":[24],"will":[26,105],"be":[27],"permanently":[28],"disposed":[29],"a":[31],"repository.":[32,59],"Data":[33],"on":[34,107,116],"radionuclide":[35],"inventories":[36],"the":[38,47,57,92,108,117],"waste":[39,113,131],"required":[41],"sufficient":[43],"detail":[44],"to":[45],"support":[46],"development":[48,142,151],"of":[49,56,62,98,111,126,135,143,152],"conceptual":[50],"designs,":[51],"safety":[52],"assessment":[53],"licensing":[55],"planned":[58],"The":[60,121],"radionuclides":[61,148],"interest":[63],"include":[64,123],"typical":[65],"easy-to-measure":[66],"gamma":[67,127],"emitters":[68],"such":[69],"as":[70],"Co-60":[71],"Cs-137":[73],"various":[75],"difficult-to-":[76],"measure":[77],"(DTM),":[78],"\u03b1":[79],"\u03b2":[81],"emitting":[82],"radionuclides.":[83],"Kinectrics":[84],"has":[85],"been":[86],"involved,":[87],"for":[88,146,155],"several":[89],"years,":[90],"radiochemical,":[93],"chemical":[94],"microbiological":[96],"characterization":[97,110],"OPG's":[99,112],"reactor":[100],"waste.":[101],"This":[102],"overview":[103],"paper":[104],"focus":[106],"radiochemical":[109],"with":[114],"emphasis":[115],"more":[118],"recent":[119],"activities.":[120],"latter":[122],"1)":[124],"measurement":[125],"activity":[128,138],"large":[130],"packages,":[132],"2)":[133],"application":[134],"dose":[136],"rate-to-gamma":[137],"conversion":[139],"methodology,":[140],"3)":[141],"scaling":[144,157],"factors":[145],"DTM":[147],"4)":[150],"predictive":[153],"models":[154],"estimating":[156],"factors.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-18T07:49:30.821534","created_date":"2026-08-18T00:00:00"}