{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7203589921","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mabi.70232","title":"Hybrid Dynamic\u2013Covalent PEG Hydrogels With Enhanced Stability for Photothermally Triggered Pulsatile Drug Delivery","display_name":"Hybrid Dynamic\u2013Covalent PEG Hydrogels With Enhanced Stability for Photothermally Triggered Pulsatile Drug Delivery","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7203589921","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mabi.70232","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42604840","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13477994"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/mabi.70232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mabi.70232","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mabi.70232","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/mabi.70232","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S182383103","display_name":"Macromolecular Bioscience","issn_l":"1616-5187","issn":["1616-5187","1616-5195"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Macromolecular Bioscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/mabi.70232","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070527937","display_name":"Kushal Thapa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8269-9278","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8269-9278"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13511017","display_name":"Texas State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05h9q1g27","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13511017"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kushal Thapa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Materials Science Engineering and Commercialization Program Texas State University  San Marcos Texas USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8269-9278","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Materials Science Engineering and Commercialization Program Texas State University  San Marcos Texas USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13511017"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147283828","display_name":"Amelia Scott","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9386-7642","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9386-7642"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13511017","display_name":"Texas State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05h9q1g27","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13511017"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amelia Scott","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology Texas State University  San Marcos Texas USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9386-7642","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology Texas State University  San Marcos Texas USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13511017"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085584829","display_name":"Mackenzie U. Otakpor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1585-7782","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1585-7782"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13511017","display_name":"Texas State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05h9q1g27","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13511017"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mackenzie U. Otakpor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology Texas State University  San Marcos Texas USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1585-7782","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology Texas State University  San Marcos Texas USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13511017"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147273315","display_name":"Sakib H. Bhuiyan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9602-0799","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9602-0799"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13511017","display_name":"Texas State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05h9q1g27","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13511017"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sakib H. Bhuiyan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Materials Science Engineering and Commercialization Program Texas State University  San Marcos Texas USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9602-0799","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Materials Science Engineering and Commercialization Program Texas State University  San Marcos Texas USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13511017"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004582656","display_name":"Nathaniel Conrad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2330-2250","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2330-2250"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nathaniel Conrad","raw_affiliation_strings":["McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering The University of Texas at Austin  Austin Texas USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2330-2250","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering The University of Texas at Austin  Austin Texas USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101546829","display_name":"Edgar Torres","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2046-7233","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2046-7233"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13511017","display_name":"Texas State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05h9q1g27","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13511017"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edgar Torres","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Texas State University  San Marcos Texas USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2046-7233","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Texas State University  San Marcos Texas USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13511017"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147271204","display_name":"Dillon Gee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3332-3820","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3332-3820"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13511017","display_name":"Texas State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05h9q1g27","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13511017"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dillon Gee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology Texas State University  San Marcos Texas USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3332-3820","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology Texas State University  San Marcos Texas USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13511017"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118132199","display_name":"Moriom Afiza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4689-9697","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4689-9697"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13511017","display_name":"Texas State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05h9q1g27","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13511017"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moriom Afiza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Materials Science Engineering and Commercialization Program Texas State University  San Marcos Texas USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4689-9697","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Materials Science Engineering and Commercialization Program Texas State University  San Marcos Texas USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13511017"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071746980","display_name":"Adrianne M. Rosales","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0207-7661","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0207-7661"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adrianne M. Rosales","raw_affiliation_strings":["McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering The University of Texas at Austin  Austin Texas USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0207-7661","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering The University of Texas at Austin  Austin Texas USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059795073","display_name":"Tania Betancourt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2460-6133","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2460-6133"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13511017","display_name":"Texas State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05h9q1g27","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13511017"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tania Betancourt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Texas State University  San Marcos Texas USA","Materials Science Engineering and Commercialization Program Texas State University  San Marcos Texas USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2460-6133","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Texas State University  San Marcos Texas USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13511017"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Materials Science Engineering and Commercialization Program Texas State University  San Marcos Texas USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13511017"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059795073"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13511017"],"apc_list":{"value":4880,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4880},"apc_paid":{"value":4880,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4880},"fwci":1.2162,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68461686,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"8","first_page":"e70232","last_page":"e70232"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10343","display_name":"Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10343","display_name":"Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11419","display_name":"Supramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10810","display_name":"Polymer composites and self-healing","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poly-ethylene-glycol-hydrogels","display_name":"poly(ethylene glycol) hydrogels","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-covalent-bonds","display_name":"dynamic covalent bonds","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulsatile-drug-delivery","display_name":"pulsatile drug delivery","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gel-sol-transition","display_name":"gel-sol transition","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogel-stability","display_name":"hydrogel stability","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controlled-drug-release","display_name":"controlled drug release","score":0.503000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimuli-responsive-hydrogels","display_name":"stimuli-responsive hydrogels","score":0.7720000147819519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108586683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17164826","display_name":"Self-healing hydrogels","level":2,"score":0.9379000067710876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.7505000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182606246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187926","display_name":"Photothermal therapy","level":2,"score":0.6807000041007996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779820397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1392806","display_name":"Drug delivery","level":2,"score":0.6668999791145325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88380143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q416674","display_name":"Dissolution","level":2,"score":0.5647000074386597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79191276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7259620","display_name":"Pulsatile flow","level":2,"score":0.5509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12554922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7100","display_name":"Biophysics","level":1,"score":0.5428000092506409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54400483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1793202","display_name":"PEG ratio","level":2,"score":0.5059999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180577832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127920","display_name":"Covalent bond","level":2,"score":0.5059999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.46939998865127563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.42730000615119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163588942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165929","display_name":"Controlled release","level":2,"score":0.3619000017642975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122865956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q825643","display_name":"Glass transition","level":3,"score":0.3587999939918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777230088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864426","display_name":"Biocompatibility","level":2,"score":0.3199000060558319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59061564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7783071","display_name":"Thermal stability","level":2,"score":0.3125999867916107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148898269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1108792","display_name":"Kinetics","level":2,"score":0.2825999855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188027245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446","display_name":"Polymer chemistry","level":1,"score":0.273499995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49892992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540285","display_name":"Tissue engineering","level":2,"score":0.27239999175071716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13245373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3715494","display_name":"Drug carrier","level":3,"score":0.2711000144481659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778022349","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1072553","display_name":"Vitrification","level":2,"score":0.2599000036716461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2596000134944916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62773188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425113","display_name":"Smart polymer","level":3,"score":0.25459998846054077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155672457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61231","display_name":"Nanoparticle","level":2,"score":0.2502000033855438}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D008301","descriptor_name":"Maleimides","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011092","descriptor_name":"Polyethylene Glycols","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013438","descriptor_name":"Sulfhydryl Compounds","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013696","descriptor_name":"Temperature","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016503","descriptor_name":"Drug Delivery Systems","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020100","descriptor_name":"Hydrogels","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/mabi.70232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mabi.70232","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mabi.70232","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/mabi.70232","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S182383103","display_name":"Macromolecular Bioscience","issn_l":"1616-5187","issn":["1616-5187","1616-5195"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Macromolecular Bioscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:42604840","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42604840","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Macromolecular bioscience","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13477994","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13477994/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Macromol Biosci","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/mabi.70232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mabi.70232","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mabi.70232","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/mabi.70232","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S182383103","display_name":"Macromolecular Bioscience","issn_l":"1616-5187","issn":["1616-5187","1616-5195"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Macromolecular Bioscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G226322225","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2122041","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337367","funder_display_name":"Division of Materials Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3255943413","display_name":"TxState-UT PREM Center for Intelligent Materials Assembly (CIMA)","funder_award_id":"2122041","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4977548977","display_name":"Center for Dynamics and Control of Materials","funder_award_id":"1720595","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5122498638","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2308817","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337367","funder_display_name":"Division of Materials Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6725192607","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1720595","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337367","funder_display_name":"Division of Materials Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8788520407","display_name":"Center for Dynamics and Control of Materials","funder_award_id":"2308817","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310830","display_name":"Texas State University","ror":"https://ror.org/009ey6w22"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337367","display_name":"Division of Materials Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01pc7k308"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7203589921.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7203589921.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1961347528","https://openalex.org/W2045048040","https://openalex.org/W2065674696","https://openalex.org/W2076096882","https://openalex.org/W2079141522","https://openalex.org/W2117648189","https://openalex.org/W2315234938","https://openalex.org/W2754683502","https://openalex.org/W2756406556","https://openalex.org/W2761560950","https://openalex.org/W2856503287","https://openalex.org/W2924067395","https://openalex.org/W2951050916","https://openalex.org/W3025772452","https://openalex.org/W3038304682","https://openalex.org/W3055132395","https://openalex.org/W3087819274","https://openalex.org/W3109189917","https://openalex.org/W3110589828","https://openalex.org/W3161597832","https://openalex.org/W3171461352","https://openalex.org/W3199016461","https://openalex.org/W4200224639","https://openalex.org/W4207016751","https://openalex.org/W4221124874","https://openalex.org/W4289520722","https://openalex.org/W4306167580","https://openalex.org/W4380360252","https://openalex.org/W4386968046","https://openalex.org/W4388339517","https://openalex.org/W4389133320","https://openalex.org/W4393856882","https://openalex.org/W4394008307","https://openalex.org/W4406210532","https://openalex.org/W4408021200"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4388339517","https://openalex.org/W3107477425","https://openalex.org/W2238869021","https://openalex.org/W7152746160","https://openalex.org/W2138598619","https://openalex.org/W7161144497","https://openalex.org/W4410862162","https://openalex.org/W4295886933","https://openalex.org/W7147140961","https://openalex.org/W4318542583"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Hydrogels":[0,14],"are":[1],"three-dimensional":[2],"elastic":[3],"networks":[4],"that":[5,107,138],"have":[6],"applications":[7],"in":[8,23,50,103,167],"wide":[9],"array":[10],"of":[11,53,63,85,99,143,153],"biomedical":[12],"fields.":[13],"can":[15,68],"be":[16,32,69],"crosslinked":[17],"via":[18],"dynamic":[19,54,97],"covalent":[20],"bonds":[21,67],"(DCB)":[22],"order":[24],"to":[25,31,34,37,39,80,88,126,175],"done":[26],"them":[27],"with":[28,122],"the":[29,51,60,82,96,100,118,148,176,179],"ability":[30],"injected,":[33],"self-heal,":[35],"and":[36,75,131],"respond":[38],"stimuli.":[40],"In":[41,115],"our":[42],"previous":[43],"work,":[44,117],"reversible":[45,65],"thiol-conjugate":[46,66],"crosslinks":[47,101,125,145],"were":[48,78,120],"used":[49,79],"preparation":[52],"poly(ethylene":[55],"glycol)":[56],"(PEG)":[57],"hydrogels.":[58],"Because":[59],"equilibrium":[61],"state":[62],"these":[64,86],"shifted":[70],"by":[71,157],"temperature,":[72],"both":[73],"thermal":[74],"photothermal":[76,158],"stimuli":[77,159],"induce":[81],"gel-to-sol":[83],"transition":[84],"materials":[87],"develop":[89],"an":[90],"on-demand":[91],"pulsatile":[92],"cargo":[93,154,168],"release.":[94],"However,":[95],"nature":[98],"resulted":[102],"rapid":[104],"gel":[105],"dissolution":[106,129],"prevented":[108],"their":[109,128,133],"use":[110],"for":[111],"long-term":[112],"drug":[113],"delivery.":[114],"this":[116],"hydrogels":[119,177],"complemented":[121],"stable":[123,180],"thiol-maleimide":[124,144,181],"decrease":[127],"rate":[130],"prolong":[132],"functional":[134],"lifetime.":[135],"Data":[136],"shows":[137],"even":[139],"a":[140,164],"small":[141],"addition":[142],"significantly":[146],"stabilizes":[147],"hydrogels,":[149],"providing":[150],"improved":[151],"control":[152],"release":[155,169],"initiated":[156],"but":[160],"does":[161],"not":[162],"cause":[163],"notable":[165],"difference":[166],"at":[170],"physiological":[171],"temperature":[172],"when":[173],"compared":[174],"lacking":[178],"crosslinks.":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2026-08-17T00:00:00"}