{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7203589047","doi":"https://doi.org/10.66026/2j0g7596","title":"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0661\u0669\u0667\u0661","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0661\u0669\u0667\u0661","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7203589047","doi":"https://doi.org/10.66026/2j0g7596"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.66026/2j0g7596","doi":"https://doi.org/10.66026/2j0g7596","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.66026/2j0g7596","pdf_url":"https://bcchj.uobabylon.edu.iq/index.php/bcchj/article/download/4351/4368","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738112740","display_name":"Journal Of Babylon Center for Humanities Studies","issn_l":"2227-2895","issn":["2227-2895","2313-0059"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319176","host_organization_name":"University of Babylon","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319176"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Babylon"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal Of Babylon Center for Humanities Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://bcchj.uobabylon.edu.iq/index.php/bcchj/article/download/4351/4368","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058615308","display_name":"\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u0631","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I501048437","display_name":"Al-Muthanna University","ror":"https://ror.org/03877wr45","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I501048437"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u0631","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649  \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649  \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I501048437"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147271779","display_name":"\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0633\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0645","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I501048437","display_name":"Al-Muthanna University","ror":"https://ror.org/03877wr45","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I501048437"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0633\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0645","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649  \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649  \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I501048437"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I501048437"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57615029,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"8","first_page":"777","last_page":"802"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13634","display_name":"Middle East and Rwanda Conflicts","score":0.7050999999046326,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13634","display_name":"Middle East and Rwanda Conflicts","score":0.7050999999046326,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13103","display_name":"Middle East Politics and Society","score":0.08150000125169754,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10794","display_name":"Islamic Studies and History","score":0.038100000470876694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ruling-families","display_name":"ruling families","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-rules","display_name":"family rules","score":0.3310000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sultanate-history","display_name":"sultanate history","score":0.42899999022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-succession","display_name":"political succession","score":0.5149999856948853}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.4505000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.20909999310970306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13965031","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243545","display_name":"Nuclear chemistry","level":1,"score":0.12319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.11420000344514847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.10930000245571136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10930000245571136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0966000035405159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153911025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7202","display_name":"Molecular biology","level":1,"score":0.08299999684095383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0820000022649765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.08030000329017639}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.66026/2j0g7596","doi":"https://doi.org/10.66026/2j0g7596","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.66026/2j0g7596","pdf_url":"https://bcchj.uobabylon.edu.iq/index.php/bcchj/article/download/4351/4368","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738112740","display_name":"Journal Of Babylon Center for Humanities Studies","issn_l":"2227-2895","issn":["2227-2895","2313-0059"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319176","host_organization_name":"University of Babylon","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319176"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Babylon"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal Of Babylon Center for Humanities Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.bcchj.uobabylon.edu.iq:article/4351","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://bcchj.uobabylon.edu.iq/index.php/index/article/view/4351","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738112740","display_name":"Journal Of Babylon Center for Humanities Studies","issn_l":"2227-2895","issn":["2227-2895","2313-0059"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319176","host_organization_name":"University of Babylon","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319176"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Babylon"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10.66026/anbbk066","raw_type":"\u0645\u0624\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0645"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.66026/2j0g7596","doi":"https://doi.org/10.66026/2j0g7596","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.66026/2j0g7596","pdf_url":"https://bcchj.uobabylon.edu.iq/index.php/bcchj/article/download/4351/4368","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738112740","display_name":"Journal Of Babylon Center for Humanities Studies","issn_l":"2227-2895","issn":["2227-2895","2313-0059"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319176","host_organization_name":"University of Babylon","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319176"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Babylon"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal Of Babylon Center for Humanities Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.47620001435279846,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7203589047.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7203589047.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4402106321","https://openalex.org/W2796680693","https://openalex.org/W4405957458","https://openalex.org/W4235639000","https://openalex.org/W4412005835","https://openalex.org/W2984942013","https://openalex.org/W7019523277","https://openalex.org/W2313916583","https://openalex.org/W4417310166","https://openalex.org/W4290633048"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a":[0],"\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629":[1,20],"\u0623\u0645":[2,21,68],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0646":[3,22,69,99,134],"\u0639\u0627\u0645":[4,100],"1775\u060c":[5],"\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627":[6],"\u0623\u0633\u0633\u0647\u0627":[7],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e":[8],"\u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f":[9],"\u0628\u0646":[10],"\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f":[11],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0627":[12,85,147,186,205],"\u0643\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629":[13],"\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629":[14],"\u0641\u064a":[15,58,97,106,166],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644":[16,81,129],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a":[17],"\u060c":[18,31,52,82,153,177],"\u062a\u0642\u0639":[19],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[23,76,124,127,179],"\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644":[24],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c":[25],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a":[26],"\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644":[27],"\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f":[28],"24":[29],"\u0643\u0645":[30,43,51,79],"\u0628\u064a\u0646":[32,171],"\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a":[33],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629":[34,55,150],"\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627":[35],"\u0648\u0631\u0623\u0633":[36],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0629":[37,48,156],"\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627":[38],"\u0648\u0647\u064a":[39],"\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f":[40],"\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629":[41],"43":[42],"\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628":[44],"\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a":[45],"\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629":[46],"\u0631\u0623\u0633":[47,155],"\u0648":[49,63,199],"32":[50,61],"\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644":[53],"\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629":[54,67],"\u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f":[56],"\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627":[57],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644":[59],"\u0646\u062d\u0648":[60],"\u0643\u0645\u060c":[62],"\u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641":[64],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629":[65],"\u0645\u0646":[66,80,93,112,184],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629":[70],"\u0648\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629-":[71],"\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629":[72],"\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c":[73],"\u0641\u0644\u062c":[74,140,146],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0627\u060c":[75],"\u0628\u0639\u062f":[77],"30":[78],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a":[83],"\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0629":[84,185,204],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[86],"\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f":[87],"\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627":[88],"\u0627\u0644\u0649":[89,118],"\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629":[90,103],"\u0627\u0644":[91,104],"\u0639\u0644\u064a":[92,105],"\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644":[94],"\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629":[95],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645":[96],"\u0627\u0645":[98,133],"1775":[101],"\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a":[102],"\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639":[107],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646":[108],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639":[109],"\u0639\u0634\u0631":[110],"\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629":[111],"\u0639\u062f\u0629":[113,182],"\u0623\u0633\u0631":[114],"\u064a\u0635\u0644":[115],"\u0639\u062f\u062f":[116],"\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627":[117],"\u0645\u0627":[119],"\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628":[120],"6750":[121],"\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u064b":[122],"\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0646":[123],"\u0634\u0643\u0644":[125],"\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644":[126],"\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a":[128],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639":[130],"\u0641\u0641\u064a":[131],"\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629":[132],"100":[135],"\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629":[136,152,158,164],"\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646":[137],"\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0645":[138],"\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0646":[139],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a":[141,176],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a":[142],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641":[143],"\u0628\u0623\u0633\u0645":[144],"(":[145,168],")":[148,170],"\u0648\u0641\u064a":[149,154],"200":[151],"150":[157],"\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627":[159],"\u0639\u0646":[160],"\u0627\u0646":[161],"\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643":[162],"140":[163],"\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0646":[165],"\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629":[167],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629":[169],"\u0628\u062f\u0648":[172],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629":[173],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621":[174],"\u0648\u0641\u0644\u062c":[175],"\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628":[178],"\u062d\u0643\u0645":[180,203],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629":[181,194],"\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e":[183],"\u0648\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642":[187],"\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0645":[188],"\u062d\u062a\u0649":[189],"\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629":[190],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629":[191],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[192],"\u0648\u0645\u0631\u062a":[193],"\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629":[195],"\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a":[196],"\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629":[197],"\u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629":[198],"\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629":[200],"\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644":[201],"\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629":[202],".":[206]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2026-08-17T00:00:00"}