{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7203587036","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2026.111260","title":"Experimental study on pulsed control of thermoelectric coolers under thermal shock","display_name":"Experimental study on pulsed control of thermoelectric coolers under thermal shock","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7203587036","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2026.111260"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2026.111260","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2026.111260","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2026.111260","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1290072926006046/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128740003","display_name":"International Journal of Thermal Sciences","issn_l":"1290-0729","issn":["1290-0729","1778-4166"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Thermal Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1290072926006046/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012062199","display_name":"Xianglin Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8327-4466","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8327-4466"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184843921","display_name":"Hebei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018hded08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xianglin Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hebei Key Laboratory of Thermal Science and Energy Clean Utilization, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300401, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hebei Key Laboratory of Thermal Science and Energy Clean Utilization, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300401, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100444752","display_name":"Haoyu Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1333-0629","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1333-0629"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184843921","display_name":"Hebei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018hded08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haoyu Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hebei Key Laboratory of Thermal Science and Energy Clean Utilization, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300401, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hebei Key Laboratory of Thermal Science and Energy Clean Utilization, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300401, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147312353","display_name":"Tingdong Zhao","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184843921","display_name":"Hebei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018hded08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tingdong Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hebei Key Laboratory of Thermal Science and Energy Clean Utilization, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300401, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hebei Key Laboratory of Thermal Science and Energy Clean Utilization, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300401, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101884847","display_name":"Minghui Ge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7457-1146","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7457-1146"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184843921","display_name":"Hebei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018hded08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minghui Ge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hebei Key Laboratory of Thermal Science and Energy Clean Utilization, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300401, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hebei Key Laboratory of Thermal Science and Energy Clean Utilization, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300401, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100392201","display_name":"Wei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1667-570X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1667-570X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory of Multi-perch Vehicle Propulsion Systems, Beijing, 100081, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Multi-perch Vehicle Propulsion Systems, Beijing, 100081, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121095556","display_name":"Yulong Zhao","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184843921","display_name":"Hebei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018hded08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yulong Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hebei Key Laboratory of Thermal Science and Energy Clean Utilization, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300401, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hebei Key Laboratory of Thermal Science and Energy Clean Utilization, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300401, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012062199","https://openalex.org/A5121095556","https://openalex.org/A5147312353"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"],"apc_list":{"value":3920,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3920},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.47164813,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"231","issue":null,"first_page":"111260","last_page":"111260"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10440","display_name":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","score":0.9735999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10440","display_name":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","score":0.9735999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10998","display_name":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","score":0.013899999670684338,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermoelectric-cooler","display_name":"thermoelectric cooler","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-shock","display_name":"thermal shock","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip-thermal-management","display_name":"chip thermal management","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cooling-energy-consumption","display_name":"cooling energy consumption","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-current","display_name":"operating current","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operative-time","display_name":"operative time","score":0.6769999861717224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128458982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18891486","display_name":"Thermoelectric cooling","level":3,"score":0.8967000246047974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7545999884605408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63024428","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q552456","display_name":"Thermoelectric effect","level":2,"score":0.6621999740600586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116915560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83504","display_name":"Nuclear engineering","level":1,"score":0.661300003528595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.6172999739646912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176379880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18031939","display_name":"TEC","level":3,"score":0.5615000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117127486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11569191","display_name":"Thermoelectric generator","level":3,"score":0.4871000051498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.4796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.45739999413490295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167781694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6311800","display_name":"Junction temperature","level":3,"score":0.43619999289512634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C536315585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7698332","display_name":"Temperature control","level":2,"score":0.4246000051498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131321042","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q656685","display_name":"Operating temperature","level":2,"score":0.4156999886035919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.4113999903202057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.4027000069618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.39340001344680786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7694927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7667810","display_name":"Water cooling","level":2,"score":0.335999995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176177977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q960836","display_name":"Thermal shock","level":2,"score":0.33410000801086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.33169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107861326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209233","display_name":"Thermal energy","level":2,"score":0.32910001277923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.31769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.31290000677108765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C423512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383973","display_name":"Electricity generation","level":3,"score":0.3089999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781300812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178061","display_name":"Shock (circulatory)","level":2,"score":0.30799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207365445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15020929","display_name":"Thermoelectric materials","level":3,"score":0.3005000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.29670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.2818000018596649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164915370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5167494","display_name":"Cooling capacity","level":2,"score":0.2741999924182892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156820238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422876","display_name":"Active cooling","level":3,"score":0.2635999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.2524000108242035}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2026.111260","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2026.111260","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2026.111260","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1290072926006046/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128740003","display_name":"International Journal of Thermal Sciences","issn_l":"1290-0729","issn":["1290-0729","1778-4166"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Thermal Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2026.111260","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2026.111260","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2026.111260","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1290072926006046/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128740003","display_name":"International Journal of Thermal Sciences","issn_l":"1290-0729","issn":["1290-0729","1778-4166"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Thermal Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.75,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7203587036.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7203587036.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2076639902","https://openalex.org/W2111062303","https://openalex.org/W2192993928","https://openalex.org/W2266943104","https://openalex.org/W2395500697","https://openalex.org/W2518833155","https://openalex.org/W2883049160","https://openalex.org/W2898527661","https://openalex.org/W2963123061","https://openalex.org/W3043458408","https://openalex.org/W3132769547","https://openalex.org/W3181541870","https://openalex.org/W4223613210","https://openalex.org/W4298148678","https://openalex.org/W4317666294","https://openalex.org/W4376272361","https://openalex.org/W4391755751","https://openalex.org/W4392095269","https://openalex.org/W4394843280","https://openalex.org/W4401561515","https://openalex.org/W4401829669","https://openalex.org/W4406324059","https://openalex.org/W4407270522","https://openalex.org/W4411405041","https://openalex.org/W4413754948","https://openalex.org/W4413846050","https://openalex.org/W4414716734","https://openalex.org/W4415315476","https://openalex.org/W6884308789","https://openalex.org/W7117682366","https://openalex.org/W7119937811","https://openalex.org/W7121550308","https://openalex.org/W7129423812","https://openalex.org/W7135016405","https://openalex.org/W7164348302"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4401561515","https://openalex.org/W4394843280","https://openalex.org/W4286250212","https://openalex.org/W7164348302","https://openalex.org/W2019215119","https://openalex.org/W4386599688","https://openalex.org/W1965904248","https://openalex.org/W7166027744","https://openalex.org/W2369410431","https://openalex.org/W2968635252"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-24T07:57:37.273135","created_date":"2026-08-17T00:00:00"}