{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7203586474","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44500-026-00011-2","title":"A review of heating mechanisms, process parameters, and defect-minimized densification applications of microwave sintering in metals","display_name":"A review of heating mechanisms, process parameters, and defect-minimized densification applications of microwave sintering in metals","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7203586474","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44500-026-00011-2"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44500-026-00011-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44500-026-00011-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44500-026-00011-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407057396","display_name":"Advanced Materials Joining","issn_l":"3091-3721","issn":["3091-3721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Materials Joining","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44500-026-00011-2","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111291031","display_name":"Qingyang Qiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0883-711X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0883-711X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingyang Qiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Precision Welding and Joining of Materials and Structures, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Precision Welding and Joining of Materials and Structures, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112885815","display_name":"Yuntao Sun","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuntao Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Precision Welding and Joining of Materials and Structures, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Precision Welding and Joining of Materials and Structures, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082143585","display_name":"Shuai Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4142-3176","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4142-3176"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuai Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Precision Welding and Joining of Materials and Structures, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Precision Welding and Joining of Materials and Structures, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159682544","display_name":"Peng He","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peng He","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Precision Welding and Joining of Materials and Structures, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Precision Welding and Joining of Materials and Structures, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024511931","display_name":"Tianran Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8558-5276","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8558-5276"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153896","display_name":"Zhengzhou Institute of Machinery","ror":"https://ror.org/04r3bvt56","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153896"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tianran Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhengzhou Research Institute of Mechanical Engineering, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhengzhou Research Institute of Mechanical Engineering, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153896"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159652879","display_name":"Weimin Long","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153896","display_name":"Zhengzhou Institute of Machinery","ror":"https://ror.org/04r3bvt56","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153896"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weimin Long","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhengzhou Research Institute of Mechanical Engineering, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhengzhou Research Institute of Mechanical Engineering, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153896"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159522795","display_name":"Sujuan Zhong","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153896","display_name":"Zhengzhou Institute of Machinery","ror":"https://ror.org/04r3bvt56","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153896"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sujuan Zhong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhengzhou Research Institute of Mechanical Engineering, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhengzhou Research Institute of Mechanical Engineering, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153896"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125074229","display_name":"Shuye Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0170-3835","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0170-3835"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shuye Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Precision Welding and Joining of Materials and Structures, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Precision Welding and Joining of Materials and Structures, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024511931","https://openalex.org/A5125074229","https://openalex.org/A5159682544"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213","https://openalex.org/I4210153896"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5974,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75414542,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12932","display_name":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","score":0.5205000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12932","display_name":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","score":0.5205000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12270","display_name":"Microwave-Assisted Synthesis and Applications","score":0.4668000042438507,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1605","display_name":"Organic Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12099","display_name":"Advanced materials and composites","score":0.006800000090152025,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2503","display_name":"Ceramics and Composites"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave-sintering","display_name":"microwave sintering","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metal-powders","display_name":"metal powders","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/densification","display_name":"densification","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave-heating-mechanism","display_name":"microwave heating mechanism","score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-losses","display_name":"electromagnetic losses","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/penetration-depth","display_name":"penetration depth","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-absorption","display_name":"power absorption","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sintering-parameters","display_name":"sintering conditions","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-size-effects","display_name":"particle size effects","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microstructural-evolution","display_name":"microstructure evolution","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ferroalloys","display_name":"ferroalloys","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copper-alloys","display_name":"copper alloys","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/titanium-alloys","display_name":"titanium alloys","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tungsten-alloys","display_name":"tungsten alloys","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silver","display_name":"silver","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aluminum-alloys","display_name":"aluminum alloys","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnesium-alloys","display_name":"magnesium alloys","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-entropy-alloys","display_name":"high-entropy alloys","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/defect-minimization","display_name":"defect minimization","score":0.7179999947547913}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7017999887466431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.6061000227928162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.583299994468689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777581544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844613","display_name":"Sintering","level":2,"score":0.5401999950408936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44838205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127995","display_name":"Microwave","level":2,"score":0.4368000030517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989390135","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466500","display_name":"Microwave heating","level":3,"score":0.400299996137619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.2912999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7794659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q726605","display_name":"Powder metallurgy","level":3,"score":0.26499998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155386361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1649571","display_name":"Process control","level":3,"score":0.2563000023365021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987875673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187939","display_name":"Manufacturing process","level":2,"score":0.2531999945640564}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44500-026-00011-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44500-026-00011-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44500-026-00011-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407057396","display_name":"Advanced Materials Joining","issn_l":"3091-3721","issn":["3091-3721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Materials Joining","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44500-026-00011-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44500-026-00011-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44500-026-00011-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407057396","display_name":"Advanced Materials Joining","issn_l":"3091-3721","issn":["3091-3721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Materials Joining","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":185,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W320763691","https://openalex.org/W566801551","https://openalex.org/W1482651989","https://openalex.org/W1592896536","https://openalex.org/W1617094072","https://openalex.org/W1963630175","https://openalex.org/W1964879163","https://openalex.org/W1964892082","https://openalex.org/W1966887231","https://openalex.org/W1969198139","https://openalex.org/W1969260610","https://openalex.org/W1969522649","https://openalex.org/W1970620379","https://openalex.org/W1976448861","https://openalex.org/W1977237994","https://openalex.org/W1980595516","https://openalex.org/W1983230759","https://openalex.org/W1983759602","https://openalex.org/W1986487466","https://openalex.org/W1992013792","https://openalex.org/W2002101354","https://openalex.org/W2002910421","https://openalex.org/W2003076530","https://openalex.org/W2004211718","https://openalex.org/W2005961696","https://openalex.org/W2009724683","https://openalex.org/W2011252094","https://openalex.org/W2011898791","https://openalex.org/W2019506051","https://openalex.org/W2022703985","https://openalex.org/W2025629239","https://openalex.org/W2028250485","https://openalex.org/W2034412192","https://openalex.org/W2035287530","https://openalex.org/W2037097462","https://openalex.org/W2039061417","https://openalex.org/W2039452486","https://openalex.org/W2040535160","https://openalex.org/W2041051439","https://openalex.org/W2041412382","https://openalex.org/W2043657260","https://openalex.org/W2052711815","https://openalex.org/W2053022522","https://openalex.org/W2053219388","https://openalex.org/W2053557156","https://openalex.org/W2054877724","https://openalex.org/W2055763045","https://openalex.org/W2057626905","https://openalex.org/W2062019173","https://openalex.org/W2062133827","https://openalex.org/W2063811751","https://openalex.org/W2074512713","https://openalex.org/W2079044382","https://openalex.org/W2079255906","https://openalex.org/W2081882563","https://openalex.org/W2084234268","https://openalex.org/W2088548768","https://openalex.org/W2090834026","https://openalex.org/W2093243430","https://openalex.org/W2102190748","https://openalex.org/W2102776793","https://openalex.org/W2110430526","https://openalex.org/W2110826028","https://openalex.org/W2116739883","https://openalex.org/W2124873353","https://openalex.org/W2147511038","https://openalex.org/W2171432822","https://openalex.org/W2268001408","https://openalex.org/W2269284422","https://openalex.org/W2297664264","https://openalex.org/W2303393848","https://openalex.org/W2306376473","https://openalex.org/W2307884575","https://openalex.org/W2322596933","https://openalex.org/W2341659503","https://openalex.org/W2396181879","https://openalex.org/W2418301417","https://openalex.org/W2467591025","https://openalex.org/W2491589966","https://openalex.org/W2498711972","https://openalex.org/W2515676128","https://openalex.org/W2553919089","https://openalex.org/W2573822029","https://openalex.org/W2577736711","https://openalex.org/W2592312870","https://openalex.org/W2593633559","https://openalex.org/W2612396710","https://openalex.org/W2613673182","https://openalex.org/W2749107156","https://openalex.org/W2765747366","https://openalex.org/W2767613687","https://openalex.org/W2778282809","https://openalex.org/W2780608377","https://openalex.org/W2805595033","https://openalex.org/W2888925627","https://openalex.org/W2895630356","https://openalex.org/W2899037576","https://openalex.org/W2901546926","https://openalex.org/W2913193030","https://openalex.org/W2915370631","https://openalex.org/W2939734196","https://openalex.org/W2939796649","https://openalex.org/W2944769676","https://openalex.org/W2947847488","https://openalex.org/W2949936171","https://openalex.org/W2965226807","https://openalex.org/W2966397724","https://openalex.org/W2969768806","https://openalex.org/W2972079379","https://openalex.org/W2972259888","https://openalex.org/W2974105816","https://openalex.org/W2976258927","https://openalex.org/W2980239612","https://openalex.org/W2986906342","https://openalex.org/W3000243427","https://openalex.org/W3004134394","https://openalex.org/W3005187484","https://openalex.org/W3008395842","https://openalex.org/W3008782469","https://openalex.org/W3009369305","https://openalex.org/W3011051003","https://openalex.org/W3014722785","https://openalex.org/W3022830821","https://openalex.org/W3039109086","https://openalex.org/W3080798513","https://openalex.org/W3081118944","https://openalex.org/W3081811184","https://openalex.org/W3090757584","https://openalex.org/W3092324442","https://openalex.org/W3092648327","https://openalex.org/W3093376988","https://openalex.org/W3097832512","https://openalex.org/W3104524632","https://openalex.org/W3112964370","https://openalex.org/W3113445963","https://openalex.org/W3116346809","https://openalex.org/W3129022418","https://openalex.org/W3137557911","https://openalex.org/W3151613768","https://openalex.org/W3158305516","https://openalex.org/W3202944061","https://openalex.org/W3212301374","https://openalex.org/W3216560938","https://openalex.org/W4210682731","https://openalex.org/W4220814076","https://openalex.org/W4220833290","https://openalex.org/W4221045310","https://openalex.org/W4224437697","https://openalex.org/W4226215835","https://openalex.org/W4280493302","https://openalex.org/W4281258127","https://openalex.org/W4281742160","https://openalex.org/W4283575898","https://openalex.org/W4285098399","https://openalex.org/W4285814930","https://openalex.org/W4298204008","https://openalex.org/W4300532415","https://openalex.org/W4302091612","https://openalex.org/W4304014406","https://openalex.org/W4308458044","https://openalex.org/W4308702700","https://openalex.org/W4315490122","https://openalex.org/W4315780987","https://openalex.org/W4317434877","https://openalex.org/W4323316480","https://openalex.org/W4362609260","https://openalex.org/W4382867226","https://openalex.org/W4385709160","https://openalex.org/W4387209274","https://openalex.org/W4388368993","https://openalex.org/W4388461711","https://openalex.org/W4389110065","https://openalex.org/W4390495081","https://openalex.org/W4391913075","https://openalex.org/W4392337774","https://openalex.org/W4392381594","https://openalex.org/W4392786380","https://openalex.org/W4394787478","https://openalex.org/W4399699578","https://openalex.org/W4399795687","https://openalex.org/W4400451083","https://openalex.org/W4402374206","https://openalex.org/W4402812891","https://openalex.org/W4403745989","https://openalex.org/W4404281924"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2355438933","https://openalex.org/W48439605","https://openalex.org/W2386210525","https://openalex.org/W4416789541","https://openalex.org/W7221240339","https://openalex.org/W1617094072","https://openalex.org/W4237445495","https://openalex.org/W2905084410","https://openalex.org/W2041134198","https://openalex.org/W2791967644"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Microwave":[0,156],"sintering,":[1],"an":[2],"advanced":[3],"materials":[4,132],"processing":[5],"technique,":[6],"has":[7],"garnered":[8],"substantial":[9],"attention":[10],"due":[11],"to":[12,52,196,202],"its":[13],"distinctive":[14],"heating":[15,23,114],"mechanism,":[16],"which":[17],"facilitates":[18],"more":[19],"uniform":[20],"and":[21,94,118,149,161,171,188,200],"efficient":[22],"of":[24,75,85,100,125,131,186,212,216],"materials,":[25],"such":[26,135,167],"as":[27,136,168],"metal":[28,77,108,218],"powders.":[29],"This":[30,79,193],"study":[31],"constructs":[32],"a":[33,129,190,209],"comprehensive":[34,191],"analytical":[35],"framework":[36],"for":[37,72],"metallic":[38],"microwave":[39,76,126,184,217],"sintering":[40,105,112,116,119,127,157,185],"across":[41,128],"diverse":[42],"material":[43],"systems,":[44],"covering":[45],"the":[46,73,82,98,104,179,183,213],"trajectory":[47],"from":[48],"initial":[49],"physical":[50],"response":[51],"final":[53],"microstructural":[54],"evolution.":[55],"By":[56],"integrating":[57],"fundamental":[58,83],"electromagnetic":[59],"loss":[60],"mechanisms":[61],"with":[62,182],"multivariable":[63],"coupled":[64],"control":[65],"logic,":[66],"it":[67],"offers":[68,189],"essential":[69],"theoretical":[70],"support":[71],"advancement":[74],"processing.":[78],"paper":[80,176],"emphasizes":[81],"principles":[84],"microwave-material":[86],"interaction,":[87],"incorporating":[88],"key":[89],"parameters":[90],"like":[91],"penetration":[92],"depth":[93],"absorbed":[95],"power.":[96],"Furthermore,":[97],"impact":[99],"various":[101],"factors":[102],"on":[103],"process,":[106],"including":[107],"powder":[109],"particle":[110],"size,":[111],"power,":[113],"rates,":[115],"temperature,":[117],"time":[120],"was":[121],"explored.":[122],"The":[123],"applications":[124],"range":[130],"in":[133,204],"detail,":[134],"ferroalloys,":[137],"copper":[138],"alloys,":[139,141,143,146,148],"titanium":[140],"tungsten":[142],"silver,":[144],"aluminum":[145],"magnesium":[147],"high-entropy":[150],"alloys":[151],"(HEAs)":[152],"were":[153],"also":[154,177],"presented.":[155],"imparts":[158],"higher":[159],"density":[160],"improved":[162],"uniformity,":[163],"thereby":[164],"enhancing":[165],"properties":[166],"hardness,":[169],"strength,":[170],"corrosion":[172],"resistance.":[173],"Lastly,":[174],"this":[175,205],"addresses":[178],"challenges":[180],"linked":[181],"metals":[187],"outlook.":[192],"research":[194],"aims":[195],"provide":[197],"valuable":[198],"guidance":[199],"aid":[201],"scholars":[203],"domain":[206],"by":[207],"delivering":[208],"detailed":[210],"overview":[211],"current":[214],"state":[215],"sintering.":[219]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2026-08-17T00:00:00"}
