{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7203579043","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21969493","title":"From Policy Adoption to Classroom Practice: Institutional Readiness for Outcome-Based Education in Bangladesh","display_name":"From Policy Adoption to Classroom Practice: Institutional Readiness for Outcome-Based Education in Bangladesh","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-05-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7203579043","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21969493"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.21969493","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21969493","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21969493","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21969493","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147309673","display_name":"Prabir Kumar Chakrabortty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0323-7029","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0323-7029"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150840","display_name":"Ministry of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/04a3gjw65","country_code":"BD","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210150840"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chakrabortty, Prabir Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bangladesh Accreditation Council, Ministry of Education, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0323-7029","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bangladesh Accreditation Council, Ministry of Education, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150840"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137706089","display_name":"Srijon Paul","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7743-8444","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7743-8444"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74969885","display_name":"Southern University Bangladesh","ror":"https://ror.org/05bg0c903","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74969885"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul, Srijon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of General Education, Southern University Bangladesh, Chattogram-4210, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7743-8444","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General Education, Southern University Bangladesh, Chattogram-4210, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74969885"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019512350","display_name":"Soma Dhar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7067-1721","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7067-1721"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74969885","display_name":"Southern University Bangladesh","ror":"https://ror.org/05bg0c903","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74969885"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dhar, Soma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of General Education, Southern University Bangladesh, Chattogram-4210, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7067-1721","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General Education, Southern University Bangladesh, Chattogram-4210, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74969885"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12124","display_name":"Engineering Education and Curriculum Development","score":0.7275000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12124","display_name":"Engineering Education and Curriculum Development","score":0.7275000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12884","display_name":"Educational Assessment and Pedagogy","score":0.09619999676942825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10546","display_name":"Higher Education Governance and Development","score":0.03400000184774399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outcome-based-education","display_name":"outcome-based education","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-preparedness","display_name":"institutional readiness","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education-policy-implementation","display_name":"higher education policy implementation","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competency-based-education","display_name":"competency-based education","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/faculty-awareness","display_name":"faculty awareness","score":0.4189999997615814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentic-assessment","display_name":"authentic assessment","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curriculum-alignment","display_name":"curriculum alignment","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-assurance-in-higher-education","display_name":"higher education quality assurance","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-versus-private-universities","display_name":"public versus private universities","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/faculty-development","display_name":"faculty development","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bangladesh-higher-education","display_name":"Bangladesh higher education","score":0.6579999923706055}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86251818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816754","display_name":"Benchmarking","level":2,"score":0.6067000031471252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.5446000099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74196892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7781188","display_name":"Thematic analysis","level":3,"score":0.5274999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56995899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126687","display_name":"Focus group","level":2,"score":0.483599990606308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.4740000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201305675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852998","display_name":"Stakeholder","level":2,"score":0.4602999985218048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.446399986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.41110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87156501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268708","display_name":"Qualitative property","level":2,"score":0.4099000096321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14224292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13600188","display_name":"Conceptual framework","level":2,"score":0.39250001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3815999925136566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.3564000129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.3476000130176544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778701210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28130034","display_name":"Constructive","level":3,"score":0.3465000092983246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121426985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q591763","display_name":"Private sector","level":2,"score":0.3407999873161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3328000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.32519999146461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106436119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836575","display_name":"Quality assurance","level":3,"score":0.3224000036716461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147859227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294217","display_name":"Public sector","level":2,"score":0.31690001487731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109986646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546113","display_name":"Public policy","level":2,"score":0.31349998712539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.31139999628067017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105776082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q617473","display_name":"Likert scale","level":2,"score":0.29499998688697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42525527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1209955","display_name":"Formative assessment","level":2,"score":0.2913999855518341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780984029","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2930198","display_name":"Stakeholder engagement","level":2,"score":0.28940001130104065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156393514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6934800","display_name":"Multimethodology","level":2,"score":0.28690001368522644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.27970001101493835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778568292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7727275","display_name":"The Conceptual Framework","level":3,"score":0.27889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80245801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1477475","display_name":"Semi-structured interview","level":3,"score":0.27810001373291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5395021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061410","display_name":"Program evaluation","level":2,"score":0.2703999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31196326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257916","display_name":"Public institution","level":2,"score":0.2700999975204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.26499998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123587114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2101508","display_name":"Policy analysis","level":2,"score":0.2621000111103058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547764534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8236","display_name":"Literacy","level":2,"score":0.26170000433921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777646416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242069","display_name":"Digital literacy","level":2,"score":0.26100000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147887874","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16252774","display_name":"Institutional theory","level":2,"score":0.25839999318122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.25769999623298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184356942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830382","display_name":"Best practice","level":2,"score":0.25029999017715454}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.21969493","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21969493","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21969493","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.21969494","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21969494","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21969494","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.21969493","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21969493","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21969493","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9901999831199646}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4295346247","https://openalex.org/W4407252270","https://openalex.org/W7169220462","https://openalex.org/W4407126051","https://openalex.org/W7215644814","https://openalex.org/W7023970561","https://openalex.org/W7162007381","https://openalex.org/W4387663415","https://openalex.org/W7206154778","https://openalex.org/W4405192991"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Outcome-Based":[0,67,242],"Education":[1,68,243],"(OBE)":[2],"has":[3,24],"become":[4],"a":[5,73,208,248],"central":[6],"strategy":[7],"for":[8,220,251,289],"improving":[9],"higher":[10,185,269],"education":[11,270],"quality":[12,20,30,162,258],"through":[13,28,123],"competency-based":[14,268],"learning,":[15],"constructive":[16],"alignment":[17,160],"and":[18,38,61,88,94,104,115,126,139,161,174,187,201,214,230,256,285,293],"continuous":[19,257],"improvement.":[21,259],"Although":[22],"Bangladesh":[23,284],"formally":[25],"adopted":[26],"OBE":[27,49,281],"national":[29],"assurance":[31,163],"initiatives,":[32],"empirical":[33],"evidence":[34],"regarding":[35],"institutional":[36,57,188,200,228,253],"readiness":[37,152,186],"implementation":[39,46,59,282],"remains":[40],"limited.":[41],"This":[42],"study":[43,239,261],"assessed":[44],"the":[45,166,218,238,241,264,275],"status":[47],"of":[48,142,274,280],"in":[50,283],"Bangladeshi":[51],"universities":[52,182],"by":[53,99,271],"examining":[54],"stakeholder":[55],"awareness,":[56],"readiness,":[58],"challenges":[60],"policy":[62,202,212],"priorities":[63],"while":[64,169],"proposing":[65],"an":[66],"Readiness":[69,244],"Index":[70,245],"(ORI)":[71,246],"as":[72,155,165,247],"multidimensional":[74],"assessment":[75,170,176,225],"framework.":[76],"A":[77],"convergent":[78],"parallel":[79],"mixed-methods":[80],"design":[81],"was":[82,153],"employed":[83],"involving":[84],"357":[85],"faculty":[86,134,175,222],"members":[87,135],"undergraduate":[89],"students":[90,145],"from":[91],"two":[92,95],"public":[93,191],"private":[96],"universities,":[97,192,290],"complemented":[98],"6":[100],"Focus":[101],"Group":[102],"Discussions":[103],"12":[105],"Key":[106],"Informant":[107],"Interviews.":[108],"Quantitative":[109],"data":[110,120],"were":[111,121],"analyzed":[112],"using":[113],"descriptive":[114],"inferential":[116],"statistics,":[117],"whereas":[118,144],"qualitative":[119],"examined":[122],"thematic":[124],"analysis":[125],"integrated":[127],"during":[128],"interpretation.":[129],"The":[130,260],"findings":[131,205],"indicate":[132],"that":[133],"demonstrated":[136,183],"moderate-to-high":[137],"awareness":[138],"positive":[140],"acceptance":[141],"OBE,":[143],"exhibited":[146],"comparatively":[147,179],"limited":[148],"conceptual":[149],"understanding.":[150],"Institutional":[151],"rated":[154],"moderately":[156],"high,":[157],"with":[158],"curriculum":[159],"emerging":[164],"strongest":[167],"dimensions,":[168],"capacity,":[171],"digital":[172],"infrastructure":[173],"literacy":[177],"remained":[178],"weaker.":[180],"Private":[181],"significantly":[184],"support":[189],"than":[190],"although":[193],"both":[194],"sectors":[195],"experienced":[196],"similar":[197],"pedagogical,":[198],"assessment-related,":[199],"challenges.":[203],"Qualitative":[204],"further":[206],"revealed":[207],"persistent":[209],"gap":[210],"between":[211],"adoption":[213],"classroom":[215],"implementation,":[216],"emphasizing":[217],"need":[219],"sustained":[221],"development,":[223],"authentic":[224],"practices,":[226],"stronger":[227],"leadership":[229],"enhanced":[231],"student":[232],"engagement.":[233],"Based":[234],"on":[235,267],"these":[236],"findings,":[237],"proposes":[240],"practical":[249],"framework":[250],"evaluating":[252],"preparedness,":[254],"benchmarking":[255],"contributes":[262],"to":[263],"growing":[265],"literature":[266],"providing":[272],"one":[273],"first":[276],"comprehensive":[277],"mixed-method":[278],"evaluations":[279],"offers":[286],"evidence-based":[287],"recommendations":[288],"accreditation":[291],"agencies":[292],"policymakers.":[294]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-08T09:06:37.294493","created_date":"2026-08-17T00:00:00"}