{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7203574705","doi":"https://doi.org/10.66224/jcer.7.3.15","title":"Retaining Structures in Slope Stabilization: A Comparative Analysis on Safety and Cost Effectiveness","display_name":"Retaining Structures in Slope Stabilization: A Comparative Analysis on Safety and Cost Effectiveness","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7203574705","doi":"https://doi.org/10.66224/jcer.7.3.15"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.66224/jcer.7.3.15","doi":"https://doi.org/10.66224/jcer.7.3.15","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.66224/jcer.7.3.15","pdf_url":"https://www.journals-researchers.com/ojs/index.php/jcer/article/download/173/209","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210229199","display_name":"Proceedings of the Indian Division of the Institution of Electronic and Radio Engineers/Proceedings ","issn_l":"0374-3977","issn":["0374-3977","2054-1562"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Civil Engineering Researchers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W7203574705"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.journals-researchers.com/ojs/index.php/jcer/article/download/173/209","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009171832","display_name":"Selman Kahraman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7984-6217","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7984-6217"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173761726","display_name":"Karab\u00fck University","ror":"https://ror.org/04wy7gp54","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173761726"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Selman KAHRAMAN","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karab\u00fck University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karab\u00fck University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173761726"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067333634","display_name":"\u0130nan Keskin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2977-4352","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2977-4352"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173761726","display_name":"Karab\u00fck University","ror":"https://ror.org/04wy7gp54","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173761726"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0130nan KESK\u0130N","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karab\u00fck University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karab\u00fck University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173761726"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147303484","display_name":"Taner G\u00fcrb\u00fcz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173761726","display_name":"Karab\u00fck University","ror":"https://ror.org/04wy7gp54","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173761726"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taner G\u00fcrb\u00fcz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karab\u00fck University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karab\u00fck University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173761726"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173761726"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"3","first_page":"15","last_page":"28"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11046","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Analysis","score":0.9682999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11046","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Analysis","score":0.9682999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11375","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Stabilization","score":0.018300000578165054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12729","display_name":"Tree Root and Stability Studies","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slope-stabilization","display_name":"slope stabilization","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retaining-structures","display_name":"retaining structures","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/excavation-depth","display_name":"excavation depth","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slope-stability","display_name":"slope stability","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-effectiveness","display_name":"cost-effectiveness","score":0.8029999732971191}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780105897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2514054","display_name":"Shoring","level":2,"score":0.9541000127792358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141354745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17227","display_name":"Cantilever","level":2,"score":0.7192000150680542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119560385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193850","display_name":"Pile","level":2,"score":0.6140999794006348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31858485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959782","display_name":"Excavation","level":2,"score":0.6068999767303467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780933643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076291","display_name":"Retaining wall","level":2,"score":0.5379999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.5347999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5001999735832214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019080777","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1754768","display_name":"Cost effectiveness","level":2,"score":0.47360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.427700012922287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110069353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q961278","display_name":"Slope stability","level":2,"score":0.41110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991833606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076291","display_name":"Sheet pile","level":3,"score":0.39160001277923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.3653999865055084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.3422999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.32670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.30329999327659607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986190509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q755009","display_name":"Economic feasibility","level":2,"score":0.295199990272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.2648000121116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2502000033855438}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.66224/jcer.7.3.15","doi":"https://doi.org/10.66224/jcer.7.3.15","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.66224/jcer.7.3.15","pdf_url":"https://www.journals-researchers.com/ojs/index.php/jcer/article/download/173/209","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210229199","display_name":"Proceedings of the Indian Division of the Institution of Electronic and Radio Engineers/Proceedings ","issn_l":"0374-3977","issn":["0374-3977","2054-1562"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Civil Engineering Researchers","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:journals-researchers.com/ojs:article/173","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.journals-researchers.com/ojs/index.php/index/article/view/173","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387283982","display_name":"Journal of Civil Engineering Researchers","issn_l":"2538-516X","issn":["2538-516X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2538-516X","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.66224/jcer.7.3.15","doi":"https://doi.org/10.66224/jcer.7.3.15","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.66224/jcer.7.3.15","pdf_url":"https://www.journals-researchers.com/ojs/index.php/jcer/article/download/173/209","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210229199","display_name":"Proceedings of the Indian Division of the Institution of Electronic and Radio Engineers/Proceedings ","issn_l":"0374-3977","issn":["0374-3977","2054-1562"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Civil Engineering Researchers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7203574705.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7203574705.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1973689195","https://openalex.org/W1993565188","https://openalex.org/W2023878262","https://openalex.org/W2025560610","https://openalex.org/W2073223158","https://openalex.org/W2074844052","https://openalex.org/W2075038385","https://openalex.org/W2075619632","https://openalex.org/W2807215537","https://openalex.org/W2896534938","https://openalex.org/W2998283069","https://openalex.org/W3036374619","https://openalex.org/W3120917096","https://openalex.org/W3156077137","https://openalex.org/W3182617416","https://openalex.org/W3186667679","https://openalex.org/W4200229801","https://openalex.org/W4221119143","https://openalex.org/W4281773263","https://openalex.org/W4283721377","https://openalex.org/W4293103574","https://openalex.org/W4293867992","https://openalex.org/W4310255303","https://openalex.org/W4319594118","https://openalex.org/W4365152558","https://openalex.org/W4385379698","https://openalex.org/W4391677788","https://openalex.org/W4394000663","https://openalex.org/W4399698825","https://openalex.org/W4404859772"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7219910887","https://openalex.org/W4400127482","https://openalex.org/W19997451","https://openalex.org/W2947834790","https://openalex.org/W4281773263","https://openalex.org/W4205963115","https://openalex.org/W7133338404","https://openalex.org/W7162488895","https://openalex.org/W7215831775","https://openalex.org/W4385317760"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"evaluates":[2],"slope":[3,39],"stabilization":[4],"methods":[5,70],"using":[6],"gravity":[7,48],"stone":[8,49],"walls,":[9,13],"reinforced":[10],"concrete":[11],"cantilever":[12,59],"and":[14,19,33,73,85,94],"pile":[15,74],"shoring":[16,75],"systems.":[17],"Stability":[18],"economic":[20],"performance":[21],"of":[22],"these":[23],"systems":[24,76],"were":[25,87],"compared":[26],"through":[27],"analyses":[28],"conducted":[29],"with":[30],"Plaxis":[31],"2D":[32],"\u0130stCAD":[34],"software":[35],"on":[36,90],"a":[37],"model":[38],"subjected":[40],"to":[41,55],"increasing":[42],"excavation":[43],"depths.":[44],"Results":[45],"show":[46],"that":[47],"walls":[50,60],"are":[51,61],"more":[52],"economical":[53],"up":[54],"5":[56],"m,":[57,68],"while":[58],"preferable":[62],"between":[63],"5\u20139":[64],"m.":[65],"Beyond":[66],"9":[67],"both":[69],"become":[71],"inadequate,":[72],"provide":[77],"the":[78],"most":[79],"effective":[80],"solution.":[81],"Each":[82],"method's":[83],"advantages":[84],"limitations":[86],"assessed":[88],"based":[89],"field":[91],"applicability,":[92],"cost,":[93],"stability.":[95]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-03T13:16:28.481748","created_date":"2026-08-17T00:00:00"}