{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7203570957","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cnma.70352","title":"Solvent Selection for Deposition of Benzodithiophene\u2010Based Hole Transport Layer Determines Perovskite Solar Cell Efficiency","display_name":"Solvent Selection for Deposition of Benzodithiophene\u2010Based Hole Transport Layer Determines Perovskite Solar Cell Efficiency","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7203570957","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cnma.70352"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/cnma.70352","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cnma.70352","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cnma.70352","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190284","display_name":"ChemNanoMat","issn_l":"2199-692X","issn":["2199-692X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ChemNanoMat","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041341287","display_name":"Aleksandra N. Zhivchikova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8205-9257","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8205-9257"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125989756","display_name":"Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03f9nc143","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125989756"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1313323035","display_name":"Russian Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qrfxd25","country_code":"RU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118280","display_name":"Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/02nknzn40","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210118280","https://openalex.org/I4210145551"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aleksandra Zhivchikova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal Research Center of Problems of Chemical Physics and Medicinal Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences  Chernogolovka Russian Federation","Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology  Moscow Russian Federation"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8205-9257","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal Research Center of Problems of Chemical Physics and Medicinal Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences  Chernogolovka Russian Federation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210118280"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology  Moscow Russian Federation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125989756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049520158","display_name":"A. A. Piryazev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4782-1661","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4782-1661"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1313323035","display_name":"Russian Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qrfxd25","country_code":"RU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19880235","display_name":"Lomonosov Moscow State University","ror":"https://ror.org/010pmpe69","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19880235"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093196","display_name":"Sirius University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00n51jg89","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093196"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118280","display_name":"Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/02nknzn40","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210118280","https://openalex.org/I4210145551"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexey Piryazev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal Research Center of Problems of Chemical Physics and Medicinal Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences  Chernogolovka Russian Federation","Moscow State University  Moscow Russian Federation","Sirius University of Science and Technology  Sochi Russian Federation"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4782-1661","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal Research Center of Problems of Chemical Physics and Medicinal Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences  Chernogolovka Russian Federation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210118280"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Moscow State University  Moscow Russian Federation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19880235"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sirius University of Science and Technology  Sochi Russian Federation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093196"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002175802","display_name":"Iliya E. Kuznetsov","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1313323035","display_name":"Russian Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qrfxd25","country_code":"RU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118280","display_name":"Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/02nknzn40","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210118280","https://openalex.org/I4210145551"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iliya Kuznetsov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal Research Center of Problems of Chemical Physics and Medicinal Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences  Chernogolovka Russian Federation"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal Research Center of Problems of Chemical Physics and Medicinal Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences  Chernogolovka Russian Federation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210118280"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031996286","display_name":"Diana K. Sagdullina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0463-7258","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0463-7258"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1313323035","display_name":"Russian Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qrfxd25","country_code":"RU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118280","display_name":"Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/02nknzn40","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210118280","https://openalex.org/I4210145551"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Diana Sagdullina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal Research Center of Problems of Chemical Physics and Medicinal Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences  Chernogolovka Russian Federation"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal Research Center of Problems of Chemical Physics and Medicinal Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences  Chernogolovka Russian Federation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210118280"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082077413","display_name":"Albert G. Nasibulin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1684-3948","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1684-3948"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125989756","display_name":"Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03f9nc143","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125989756"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Albert Nasibulin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology  Moscow Russian Federation"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology  Moscow Russian Federation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125989756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077225789","display_name":"Dimitri A. Ivanov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5905-2652","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5905-2652"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1313323035","display_name":"Russian Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qrfxd25","country_code":"RU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19880235","display_name":"Lomonosov Moscow State University","ror":"https://ror.org/010pmpe69","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19880235"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093196","display_name":"Sirius University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00n51jg89","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093196"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118280","display_name":"Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/02nknzn40","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210118280","https://openalex.org/I4210145551"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dimitri Ivanov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal Research Center of Problems of Chemical Physics and Medicinal Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences  Chernogolovka Russian Federation","Moscow State University  Moscow Russian Federation","Sirius University of Science and Technology  Sochi Russian Federation"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5905-2652","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal Research Center of Problems of Chemical Physics and Medicinal Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences  Chernogolovka Russian Federation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210118280"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Moscow State University  Moscow Russian Federation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19880235"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sirius University of Science and Technology  Sochi Russian Federation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093196"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028186317","display_name":"Sergey Yu. Luchkin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1923-7449","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1923-7449"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125989756","display_name":"Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03f9nc143","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125989756"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sergey Luchkin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology  Moscow Russian Federation"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1923-7449","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology  Moscow Russian Federation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125989756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060605146","display_name":"Alexander V. Akkuratov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8750-0048","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8750-0048"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1313323035","display_name":"Russian Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qrfxd25","country_code":"RU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118280","display_name":"Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/02nknzn40","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210118280","https://openalex.org/I4210145551"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Akkuratov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal Research Center of Problems of Chemical Physics and Medicinal Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences  Chernogolovka Russian Federation"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8750-0048","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal Research Center of Problems of Chemical Physics and Medicinal Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences  Chernogolovka Russian Federation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210118280"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012385812","display_name":"Marina M. Tepliakova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4043-6453","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4043-6453"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125989756","display_name":"Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03f9nc143","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125989756"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marina Tepliakova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology  Moscow Russian Federation"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology  Moscow Russian Federation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125989756"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041341287"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125989756","https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210118280"],"apc_list":{"value":4020,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4020},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"8","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10247","display_name":"Perovskite Materials and Applications","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10247","display_name":"Perovskite Materials and Applications","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10045","display_name":"Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10024","display_name":"TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perovskite-solar-cells","display_name":"perovskite solar cells","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hole-transport-layer","display_name":"hole transport layer","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benzodithiophene","display_name":"benzodithiophene","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solvent-selection","display_name":"solvent selection","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thin-film-crystallinity","display_name":"thin film crystallinity","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/film-morphology","display_name":"film morphology","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-roughness","display_name":"surface roughness","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/n-heptane","display_name":"n-heptane","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chlorobenzene","display_name":"chlorobenzene","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amorphous-films","display_name":"amorphous films","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-conversion-efficiency","display_name":"power conversion efficiency","score":0.8199999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19067145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137203","display_name":"Thin film","level":2,"score":0.7757999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776041390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407768","display_name":"Chlorobenzene","level":3,"score":0.7627999782562256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155011858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3036449","display_name":"Perovskite (structure)","level":2,"score":0.7458999752998352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7263000011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46275449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2458815","display_name":"Crystallinity","level":2,"score":0.7142000198364258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56052488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103382","display_name":"Amorphous solid","level":2,"score":0.6495000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.5892999768257141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64297162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1987070","display_name":"Deposition (geology)","level":3,"score":0.5803999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5486000180244446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780824857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58803","display_name":"Solar cell","level":2,"score":0.42239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780471494","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146505","display_name":"Solvent","level":2,"score":0.4075999855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780089039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18387741","display_name":"Perovskite solar cell","level":3,"score":0.3889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776873873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044964","display_name":"Vacuum deposition","level":3,"score":0.37860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69544855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757625","display_name":"Atomic layer deposition","level":3,"score":0.37610000371932983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206991015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192704","display_name":"Energy conversion efficiency","level":2,"score":0.34200000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61441594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132814","display_name":"Evaporation","level":2,"score":0.31470000743865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C499950583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183252","display_name":"Morphology (biology)","level":2,"score":0.3075999915599823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87525152","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5268149","display_name":"Dewetting","level":3,"score":0.28130000829696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.2777999937534332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199289684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83353","display_name":"Mineralogy","level":1,"score":0.26829999685287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.2597000002861023}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/cnma.70352","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cnma.70352","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cnma.70352","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190284","display_name":"ChemNanoMat","issn_l":"2199-692X","issn":["2199-692X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ChemNanoMat","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9090999960899353,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1159953368","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"125032604426\u20105","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327494","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1562820046","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"24\u201073\u201000331","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324099","funder_display_name":"Russian Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324099","display_name":"Russian Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/03y2gwe85"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327494","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2057327293","https://openalex.org/W2068625397","https://openalex.org/W2333755131","https://openalex.org/W2746901262","https://openalex.org/W2770413462","https://openalex.org/W2784488439","https://openalex.org/W2800431821","https://openalex.org/W2937193354","https://openalex.org/W2951536188","https://openalex.org/W2986638621","https://openalex.org/W3080891749","https://openalex.org/W3089602501","https://openalex.org/W3123119161","https://openalex.org/W3134313854","https://openalex.org/W3195087070","https://openalex.org/W4212851952","https://openalex.org/W4309091764","https://openalex.org/W4376454465","https://openalex.org/W4383618547","https://openalex.org/W4389144415","https://openalex.org/W4389452024","https://openalex.org/W4396563734"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2894347864","https://openalex.org/W4292729133","https://openalex.org/W2972141662","https://openalex.org/W4404017801","https://openalex.org/W4389452024","https://openalex.org/W4360849814","https://openalex.org/W3198022466","https://openalex.org/W4229615649","https://openalex.org/W2997551965","https://openalex.org/W2972479282"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,97],"structure":[1],"of":[2,9,22,41,48],"hole\u2010transport":[3],"material":[4,45],"(HTM)":[5],"determines":[6],"the":[7,20,23,27,39,94,105],"efficiency":[8],"perovskite":[10],"solar":[11],"cells":[12],"(PSCs).":[13],"In":[14],"this":[15],"work,":[16],"we":[17],"investigate":[18],"how":[19],"nature":[21],"solvent":[24],"used":[25],"for":[26],"HTM":[28],"deposition":[29],"defines":[30],"its":[31],"morphology":[32],"and":[33,38,59,73,86],"crystallinity":[34],"in":[35,111],"thin":[36,52,64],"films":[37,53,65,78,100],"performance":[40],"PSCs.":[42,113],"A":[43],"benzodithiophene\u2010based":[44],"(BDT)":[46],"capable":[47],"forming":[49],"highly":[50],"crystalline":[51],"was":[54],"deposited":[55,79],"from":[56,80,102],"various":[57],"solvents":[58],"their":[60],"mixtures.":[61],"Thin":[62],"BDT":[63,77,99],"were":[66],"characterized":[67],"using":[68],"X\u2010ray":[69],"diffraction,":[70],"optical":[71],"microscopy":[72],"atomic":[74],"force":[75],"microscopy.":[76],"heptane":[81],"formed":[82],"long":[83],"narrow":[84],"crystals":[85],"possessed":[87],"large":[88],"surface":[89],"roughness,":[90],"which":[91],"significantly":[92],"reduced":[93],"devices":[95],"efficiency.":[96],"amorphous":[98],"obtained":[101],"chlorobenzene":[103],"enabled":[104],"highest":[106],"efficiencies":[107],"up":[108],"to":[109],"16.3%":[110],"undoped":[112]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2026-08-17T00:00:00"}