{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7203567262","doi":null,"title":"Development of Spatial Reasoning: A Comparative Analysis by Level within the Colombian Educational System","display_name":"Development of Spatial Reasoning: A Comparative Analysis by Level within the Colombian Educational System","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7203567262"},"language":"es","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:noesis.uis.edu.co:20.500.14071/48063","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://noesis.uis.edu.co/handle/20.500.14071/48063","pdf_url":"https://noesis.uis.edu.co/bitstreams/80f9094a-6e49-4185-8626-405ffe929a59/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055449","display_name":"Universidad Industrial de Santander","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Tesis/Trabajo de grado - Monograf\u00eda - Pregrado"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://noesis.uis.edu.co/bitstreams/80f9094a-6e49-4185-8626-405ffe929a59/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147258528","display_name":"Nicol\u00e1s Farid Manrique Acosta","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manrique Acosta, Nicol\u00e1s Farid","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147239691","display_name":"Nicolle Nathalia Calder\u00f3n Rey","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Calder\u00f3n Rey, Nicolle Nathalia","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147251259","display_name":"Ryan Steven C\u00e1rdenas Pereira","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C\u00e1rdenas Pereira, Ryan Steven","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147233161","display_name":"El\u00edas Jos\u00e9 Gonz\u00e1les Garz\u00f3n","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gonz\u00e1les Garz\u00f3n, El\u00edas Jos\u00e9","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11904","display_name":"Spatial Cognition and Navigation","score":0.6470000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11904","display_name":"Spatial Cognition and Navigation","score":0.6470000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12343","display_name":"Geography Education and Pedagogy","score":0.34689998626708984,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12522","display_name":"Mathematics Education and Pedagogy","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-reasoning","display_name":"spatial reasoning","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-ability","display_name":"spatial ability","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-attainment","display_name":"educational attainment","score":0.5740000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colombian-education-system","display_name":"Colombian education system","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/assessment-tools","display_name":"assessment instruments","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curriculum-implementation","display_name":"curriculum implementation","score":0.5740000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-technologies-in-education","display_name":"digital technologies in education","score":0.8119999766349792}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15708023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083","display_name":"Humanities","level":1,"score":0.47049999237060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3862000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3750999867916107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.335099995136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.2800999879837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2443999946117401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.22179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2085999995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.20340000092983246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155911833","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3817354","display_name":"Spatial intelligence","level":2,"score":0.19009999930858612}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:noesis.uis.edu.co:20.500.14071/48063","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://noesis.uis.edu.co/handle/20.500.14071/48063","pdf_url":"https://noesis.uis.edu.co/bitstreams/80f9094a-6e49-4185-8626-405ffe929a59/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055449","display_name":"Universidad Industrial de Santander","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Tesis/Trabajo de grado - Monograf\u00eda - Pregrado"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:noesis.uis.edu.co:20.500.14071/48063","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://noesis.uis.edu.co/handle/20.500.14071/48063","pdf_url":"https://noesis.uis.edu.co/bitstreams/80f9094a-6e49-4185-8626-405ffe929a59/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055449","display_name":"Universidad Industrial de Santander","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Tesis/Trabajo de grado - Monograf\u00eda - Pregrado"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.975600004196167,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7203567262.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7203567262.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1045240933","https://openalex.org/W1974711434","https://openalex.org/W1988758996","https://openalex.org/W2019826134","https://openalex.org/W2073013883","https://openalex.org/W2081301135","https://openalex.org/W2084945517","https://openalex.org/W2112365876","https://openalex.org/W2141285876","https://openalex.org/W2460513836","https://openalex.org/W2904944162","https://openalex.org/W3011089418","https://openalex.org/W3081439693","https://openalex.org/W3137223532","https://openalex.org/W3147047243","https://openalex.org/W3185424568","https://openalex.org/W4225247814","https://openalex.org/W4236328391","https://openalex.org/W4362737271","https://openalex.org/W4387232777","https://openalex.org/W4390580160","https://openalex.org/W4402889281","https://openalex.org/W4403289719","https://openalex.org/W4405505978","https://openalex.org/W4407932198","https://openalex.org/W4412803679","https://openalex.org/W4416793568"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7037352080","https://openalex.org/W6979891239","https://openalex.org/W7135283035","https://openalex.org/W7061247044","https://openalex.org/W7000129673","https://openalex.org/W7133375658","https://openalex.org/W7120406745","https://openalex.org/W3049149663","https://openalex.org/W2883556100","https://openalex.org/W7134150380"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Esta":[0],"investigaci\u00f3n":[1,92],"tuvo":[2],"como":[3,215],"objetivo":[4],"ampliar":[5],"la":[6,32,39,57,68,96,223,237],"comprensi\u00f3n":[7],"sobre":[8],"los":[9,20,36,41,109,115,127,204],"factores":[10],"y":[11,44,67,80,122,141,156,165,179,199,242,256,262],"habilidades":[12,169,197],"asociados":[13],"al":[14,64],"desarrollo":[15,228],"del":[16,23,143,230],"Razonamiento":[17,144,231],"Espacial":[18,232],"en":[19,31,50,103,131,185,194],"diferentes":[21],"niveles":[22,128,206],"Sistema":[24],"Educativo":[25],"colombiano.":[26],"La":[27],"problem\u00e1tica":[28],"central":[29],"radica":[30],"brecha":[33],"existente":[34],"entre":[35,203],"aportes":[37],"de":[38,60,91,98,100,112,117,129,136,154,174,187,218,225,236,248,260,265],"investigaci\u00f3n,":[40],"planteamientos":[42],"curriculares":[43],"las":[45,51,195,246],"pr\u00e1cticas":[46],"que":[47,75,189,251],"se":[48,55,93,150,159,166,177,211],"implementan":[49],"aulas.":[52],"A":[53,172],"esto":[54],"suman":[56],"limitada":[58],"presencia":[59],"estrategias":[61,243],"orientadas":[62],"espec\u00edficamente":[63],"razonamiento":[65],"espacial":[66],"dificultad":[69],"para":[70,81,182],"encontrar":[71],"recursos":[72,161,241],"e":[73,162],"instrumentos":[74,163,181],"indiquen":[76],"qu\u00e9":[77,82,168],"habilidad":[78],"eval\u00faan":[79],"grado":[83],"o":[84],"nivel":[85,148],"educativo":[86,149],"son":[87],"pertinentes.":[88],"El":[89,124],"trabajo":[90],"desarroll\u00f3":[94],"bajo":[95],"metodolog\u00eda":[97],"Seminario":[99],"Investigaci\u00f3n,":[101],"estructurada":[102],"ocho":[104],"sesiones.":[105],"En":[106],"estas":[107],"reuniones,":[108],"integrantes":[110],"asumieron":[111],"manera":[113,209],"rotativa":[114],"roles":[116],"director,":[118],"relator,":[119],"correlator,":[120],"protocolante":[121],"participante.":[123],"an\u00e1lisis":[125],"comprendi\u00f3":[126],"educaci\u00f3n":[130],"Colombia,":[132],"con":[133],"el":[134,192,213,227,263],"prop\u00f3sito":[135],"establecer":[137],"una":[138,152,216],"visi\u00f3n":[139],"articulada":[140],"comparativa":[142],"Espacial.":[145],"Para":[146],"cada":[147,249],"realiz\u00f3":[151],"revisi\u00f3n":[153],"antecedentes":[155],"referentes":[157],"te\u00f3ricos,":[158],"identificaron":[160],"disponibles":[164],"analiz\u00f3":[167],"espaciales":[170,198],"abordaban.":[171],"partir":[173],"este":[175],"proceso":[176],"seleccionaron":[178],"adaptaron":[180],"su":[183,201],"aplicaci\u00f3n":[184],"grupos":[186],"estudiantes":[188],"permitieron":[190],"analizar":[191],"desempe\u00f1o":[193],"tres":[196],"comparar":[200],"manifestaci\u00f3n":[202],"distintos":[205],"educativos.":[207],"De":[208],"complementaria,":[210],"consider\u00f3":[212],"g\u00e9nero":[214],"variable":[217],"an\u00e1lisis.":[219],"Los":[220],"hallazgos":[221],"reconocen":[222],"importancia":[224],"promover":[226],"progresivo":[229],"a":[233,245],"lo":[234],"largo":[235],"trayectoria":[238],"educativa,":[239],"mediante":[240],"acordes":[244],"necesidades":[247],"nivel,":[250],"evolucionen":[252],"desde":[253],"experiencias":[254],"concretas":[255],"manipulativas":[257],"hacia":[258],"procesos":[259],"abstracci\u00f3n":[261],"uso":[264],"tecnolog\u00edas":[266],"digitales.":[267]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2026-08-16T00:00:00"}