{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7203531453","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12692/jbes/29.1.55-63","title":"Prevalence, risk factors, and economic impact of Fasciola gigantica infection among slaughtered carabaos (Bubalus bubalis) in the Municipality of Baggao, Cagayan, Philippines","display_name":"Prevalence, risk factors, and economic impact of Fasciola gigantica infection among slaughtered carabaos (Bubalus bubalis) in the Municipality of Baggao, Cagayan, Philippines","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-07-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7203531453","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12692/jbes/29.1.55-63"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.12692/jbes/29.1.55-63","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12692/jbes/29.1.55-63","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.12692/jbes/29.1.55-63","pdf_url":"https://innspub.net/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/JBES-V29-No1-p55-63.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406983860","display_name":"Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences (JBES)","issn_l":"2220-6663","issn":["2220-6663","2222-3045"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences (JBES)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://innspub.net/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/JBES-V29-No1-p55-63.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135272500","display_name":"Jhaysel Rumbaoa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9251-3502","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9251-3502"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John Michael U. Tabil*, Jhaysel G. Rumbaoa","raw_affiliation_strings":["JBES-V29-No1-p55-63"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"JBES-V29-No1-p55-63","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5135272500"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"55","last_page":"55"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11074","display_name":"Helminth infection and control","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2405","display_name":"Parasitology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11074","display_name":"Helminth infection and control","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2405","display_name":"Parasitology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12234","display_name":"Mollusks and Parasites Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10815","display_name":"Parasite Biology and Host Interactions","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2405","display_name":"Parasitology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fasciola-gigantica","display_name":"Fasciola gigantica","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fascioliasis","display_name":"fascioliasis","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carabao","display_name":"carabao","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-buffalo","display_name":"water buffalo","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prevalence","display_name":"prevalence","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factors","display_name":"risk factors","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-losses","display_name":"economic losses","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liver-condemnation","display_name":"liver condemnation","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abattoir-surveillance","display_name":"abattoir surveillance","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meat-inspection","display_name":"meat inspection","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-and-sex-susceptibility","display_name":"age and sex susceptibility","score":0.5440000295639038}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777226933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6972442","display_name":"Fasciolosis","level":4,"score":0.9196000099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42972112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201","display_name":"Veterinary medicine","level":1,"score":0.65829998254776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779487569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2566614","display_name":"Fasciola gigantica","level":3,"score":0.6007999777793884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112964050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103459","display_name":"Livestock","level":2,"score":0.5853000283241272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780097628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673424","display_name":"Fasciola","level":4,"score":0.5738999843597412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186079640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q719602","display_name":"Prevalence","level":3,"score":0.5371000170707703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.48179998993873596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5333508","display_name":"Economic impact analysis","level":2,"score":0.474700003862381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13590703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1326939","display_name":"Liver fluke","level":3,"score":0.4699000120162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4625999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.4122999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781429187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156050","display_name":"Brucellosis","level":2,"score":0.3343999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.3328999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991862235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201","display_name":"Animal health","level":2,"score":0.3296000063419342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61716771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q496","display_name":"Feces","level":2,"score":0.3116999864578247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780301010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1601794","display_name":"Parasitic disease","level":3,"score":0.30570000410079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777856171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334149","display_name":"Fasciola hepatica","level":3,"score":0.29589998722076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165901193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3129936","display_name":"Helminths","level":2,"score":0.29159998893737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.267300009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986834420","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5932254","display_name":"Age groups","level":2,"score":0.26649999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776125615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18391886","display_name":"Economic evaluation","level":2,"score":0.26429998874664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2615000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.2565000057220459}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.12692/jbes/29.1.55-63","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12692/jbes/29.1.55-63","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.12692/jbes/29.1.55-63","pdf_url":"https://innspub.net/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/JBES-V29-No1-p55-63.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406983860","display_name":"Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences (JBES)","issn_l":"2220-6663","issn":["2220-6663","2222-3045"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences (JBES)","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:23209350","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://innspub.net/prevalence-risk-factors-and-economic-impact-of-fasciola-gigantica-infection-among-slaughtered-carabaos-bubalus-bubalis-in-the-municipality-of-baggao-cagayan-philippines/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences | JBES, 29(1), 55-63, (2026-07-09)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.12692/jbes/29.1.55-63","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12692/jbes/29.1.55-63","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.12692/jbes/29.1.55-63","pdf_url":"https://innspub.net/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/JBES-V29-No1-p55-63.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406983860","display_name":"Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences (JBES)","issn_l":"2220-6663","issn":["2220-6663","2222-3045"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences (JBES)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.8409000039100647},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.5683000087738037}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7203531453.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7203531453.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1978239742","https://openalex.org/W2497785187","https://openalex.org/W2763453594","https://openalex.org/W2908029699","https://openalex.org/W4211114246"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7202199846","https://openalex.org/W1995455908","https://openalex.org/W7084209932","https://openalex.org/W3134037583","https://openalex.org/W2039915699","https://openalex.org/W41267616","https://openalex.org/W4392178979","https://openalex.org/W2611694285","https://openalex.org/W3202848988","https://openalex.org/W4386612405"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fasciola":[0],"gigantica":[1,38],"infection":[2,39,110],"remains":[3,211],"one":[4],"of":[5,36,60,91,107,129,186,199],"the":[6,17,28,34,49,58,89,137,145,202,223],"most":[7],"economically":[8],"important":[9],"parasitic":[10],"diseases":[11],"affecting":[12],"carabaos":[13,42,77,115,125],"(Bubalus":[14],"bubalis)":[15],"in":[16,20,27,40,57,193,219],"Philippines,":[18],"resulting":[19],"liver":[21,45,55,108,190],"condemnation":[22,56,191],"and":[23,47,100,161,180,216,234,243],"substantial":[24],"financial":[25],"losses":[26,52],"livestock":[29],"industry.":[30],"This":[31],"study":[32,204],"determined":[33],"prevalence":[35,106,119,128,147,242],"F.":[37,93],"slaughtered":[41,76],"through":[43],"postmortem":[44],"examination":[46],"estimated":[48,195],"direct":[50,196],"economic":[51,197,217,245],"associated":[53],"with":[54,181],"Municipality":[59],"Baggao,":[61,220],"Cagayan,":[62,221],"Philippines.":[63],"A":[64],"cross-sectional":[65],"abattoir":[66,227],"survey":[67],"was":[68,111],"conducted":[69],"over":[70],"a":[71,117,127,176,212],"one-month":[72,203],"period":[73],"involving":[74],"31":[75],"subjected":[78],"to":[79,239],"routine":[80],"meat":[81],"inspection.":[82],"Liver":[83],"samples":[84],"were":[85,102,134],"examined":[86],"macroscopically":[87],"for":[88,225],"presence":[90],"adult":[92],"gigantica,":[94],"while":[95],"data":[96],"on":[97],"sex,":[98],"breed,":[99],"age":[101],"recorded.":[103],"The":[104,171],"overall":[105],"fluke":[109],"48.39%":[112],"(15/31).":[113],"Male":[114],"exhibited":[116],"higher":[118],"(52.63%)":[120],"than":[121],"females":[122],"(41.67%).":[123],"Native":[124],"showed":[126],"51.72%,":[130],"whereas":[131],"no":[132],"infections":[133],"detected":[135],"among":[136,148,168],"two":[138],"Murrah":[139],"animals":[140,149],"examined.":[141],"Age-specific":[142],"analysis":[143],"revealed":[144],"highest":[146],"aged":[150,157],"1\u20133":[151],"years":[152,159,163],"(77.78%),":[153],"followed":[154],"by":[155],"those":[156],"4\u20135":[158],"(44.44%)":[160],"6\u201310":[162],"(30.77%),":[164],"indicating":[165],"greater":[166],"susceptibility":[167],"younger":[169],"animals.":[170],"15":[172],"infected":[173],"livers":[174],"weighed":[175],"combined":[177],"79.6":[178],"kg,":[179],"an":[182,194],"average":[183],"market":[184],"value":[185],"\u20b1280.00":[187],"per":[188],"kilogram,":[189],"resulted":[192],"loss":[198],"\u20b122,288.00":[200],"during":[201],"period.":[205],"These":[206],"findings":[207],"demonstrate":[208],"that":[209],"fasciolosis":[210],"significant":[213],"animal":[214],"health":[215],"concern":[218],"emphasizing":[222],"need":[224],"strengthened":[226],"surveillance,":[228],"strategic":[229],"deworming,":[230],"improved":[231],"grazing":[232],"management,":[233],"integrated":[235],"parasite":[236],"control":[237],"programs":[238],"reduce":[240],"disease":[241],"minimize":[244],"losses.":[246]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2026-08-16T00:00:00"}