{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7203486476","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s11671-026-04833-x","title":"Quantum confinement and hybrid integration in silicon light emitters toward scalable on-chip photonics","display_name":"Quantum confinement and hybrid integration in silicon light emitters toward scalable on-chip photonics","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7203486476","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s11671-026-04833-x","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42599554"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s11671-026-04833-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s11671-026-04833-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s11671-026-04833-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s11671-026-04833-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387288106","display_name":"Discover Nano","issn_l":"2731-9229","issn":["2731-9229"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Nano","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s11671-026-04833-x.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011693706","display_name":"Mohammad Pourmand","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8969-9799","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8969-9799"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90267481","display_name":"Ume\u00e5 University","ror":"https://ror.org/05kb8h459","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90267481"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Pourmand","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Physics and Electronics, Ume\u00e5 University, 90187, Ume\u00e5, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Physics and Electronics, Ume\u00e5 University, 90187, Ume\u00e5, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90267481"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007984821","display_name":"Nurul Ellena Abdul Razak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0104-3152","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0104-3152"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I885383172","display_name":"National University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00bw8d226","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nurul Ellena Abdul Razak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Microengineering and Nanoelectronics (IMEN), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), 43600, Bangi, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microengineering and Nanoelectronics (IMEN), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), 43600, Bangi, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087842789","display_name":"Nur Hidayah Azeman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5799-143X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5799-143X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I885383172","display_name":"National University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00bw8d226","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nur Hidayah Azeman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Microengineering and Nanoelectronics (IMEN), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), 43600, Bangi, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microengineering and Nanoelectronics (IMEN), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), 43600, Bangi, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007602917","display_name":"Mohsen Ahmadipour","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8740-5953","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8740-5953"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I885383172","display_name":"National University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00bw8d226","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohsen Ahmadipour","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Microengineering and Nanoelectronics (IMEN), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), 43600, Bangi, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microengineering and Nanoelectronics (IMEN), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), 43600, Bangi, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020715504","display_name":"Dee Chang Fu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I885383172","display_name":"National University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00bw8d226","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dee Chang Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Microengineering and Nanoelectronics (IMEN), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), 43600, Bangi, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microengineering and Nanoelectronics (IMEN), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), 43600, Bangi, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087109816","display_name":"Burhanuddin Yeop Majlis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5932-7997","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5932-7997"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I885383172","display_name":"National University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00bw8d226","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Burhanuddin Yeop Majlis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Microengineering and Nanoelectronics (IMEN), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), 43600, Bangi, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microengineering and Nanoelectronics (IMEN), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), 43600, Bangi, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022136851","display_name":"Hung Wei Yu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hung Wei Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, International College of Semiconductor Technology, National Yang-Ming Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu, 30010, Taiwan","Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Yang-Ming Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu, 30010, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, International College of Semiconductor Technology, National Yang-Ming Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu, 30010, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Yang-Ming Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu, 30010, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013545831","display_name":"Edward Yi Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1616-5240","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1616-5240"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edward Yi Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, International College of Semiconductor Technology, National Yang-Ming Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu, 30010, Taiwan","Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Yang-Ming Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu, 30010, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, International College of Semiconductor Technology, National Yang-Ming Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu, 30010, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Yang-Ming Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu, 30010, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059216548","display_name":"Dilla Duryha Berhanuddin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4406-6901","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4406-6901"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I885383172","display_name":"National University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00bw8d226","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dilla Duryha Berhanuddin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Microengineering and Nanoelectronics (IMEN), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), 43600, Bangi, Malaysia. dduryha@ukm.edu.my"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microengineering and Nanoelectronics (IMEN), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), 43600, Bangi, Malaysia. dduryha@ukm.edu.my","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059216548"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"],"apc_list":{"value":2090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2090},"apc_paid":{"value":2090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2090},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54784916,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11169","display_name":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10666","display_name":"Photonic Crystals and Applications","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silicon-light-emitters","display_name":"silicon light emitters","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-confinement","display_name":"quantum confinement","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-integration","display_name":"hybrid integration","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iii-v-si-integration","display_name":"III-V/Si integration","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photonic-crystal-cavities","display_name":"photonic crystal cavities","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-wells","display_name":"quantum wells","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silicon-nanowires","display_name":"silicon nanowires","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-dots","display_name":"quantum dots","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indirect-band-gap","display_name":"indirect band gap","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiative-recombination-efficiency","display_name":"radiative recombination efficiency","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-stability","display_name":"thermal stability","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrated-photonics","display_name":"integrated photonics","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos-compatibility","display_name":"CMOS compatibility","score":0.4320000112056732}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20788544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q467054","display_name":"Photonics","level":2,"score":0.7523000240325928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.6413999795913696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119423029","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3749103","display_name":"Silicon photonics","level":3,"score":0.6345999836921692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124657808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133068","display_name":"Quantum dot","level":2,"score":0.6288999915122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5407000184059143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22799297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q523846","display_name":"Photonic integrated circuit","level":3,"score":0.4410000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544956773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q670","display_name":"Silicon","level":2,"score":0.43560001254081726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75302062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900150","display_name":"Photonic crystal","level":2,"score":0.4284999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27289702","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2475861","display_name":"Nanophotonics","level":2,"score":0.3962000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111154242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q923545","display_name":"Spontaneous emission","level":3,"score":0.3912999927997589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985930086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65037198","display_name":"Light emission","level":2,"score":0.3901999890804291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.3887999951839447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.3504999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62064638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q553878","display_name":"Design for manufacturability","level":2,"score":0.3296999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777024059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665471","display_name":"Integration platform","level":2,"score":0.32519999146461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139159486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5953298","display_name":"Hybrid silicon laser","level":3,"score":0.3240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190463098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2081419","display_name":"Quantum technology","level":4,"score":0.3230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.3095000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58053490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176555","display_name":"Quantum computer","level":3,"score":0.2935999929904938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74214498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631739","display_name":"Nanowire","level":2,"score":0.289900004863739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169699857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2122243","display_name":"Quantum information","level":3,"score":0.28439998626708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203087015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378201","display_name":"Qubit","level":3,"score":0.27390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89143813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17105423","display_name":"Quantum sensor","level":5,"score":0.27239999175071716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74130334","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4252980","display_name":"Quantum dot laser","level":4,"score":0.2676999866962433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.26739999651908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.25690001249313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61696701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q770766","display_name":"Engineering physics","level":1,"score":0.25450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159317903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3198","display_name":"Photon","level":2,"score":0.2533999979496002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530198007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80831","display_name":"Integrated circuit","level":2,"score":0.2513999938964844}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s11671-026-04833-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s11671-026-04833-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s11671-026-04833-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s11671-026-04833-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387288106","display_name":"Discover Nano","issn_l":"2731-9229","issn":["2731-9229"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Nano","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:42599554","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42599554","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover nano","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:umu-258074","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-258074","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400653","display_name":"Diva portal (Dalarna University Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a96294d8d36649cc8368d2a2602f9a7c","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a96294d8d36649cc8368d2a2602f9a7c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Discover Nano, Vol 21, Iss 1 (2026)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13476211","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13476211/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Discov Nano","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s11671-026-04833-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s11671-026-04833-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s11671-026-04833-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s11671-026-04833-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387288106","display_name":"Discover Nano","issn_l":"2731-9229","issn":["2731-9229"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Nano","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.410101979970932,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3445690988","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"114-2622-8-A49-010","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331164","funder_display_name":"National Science and Technology Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G507540503","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NSTC 114-2640-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331164","funder_display_name":"National Science and Technology Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G708697144","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"114-2218-E-A49-011","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331164","funder_display_name":"National Science and Technology Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322699","display_name":"Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00bw8d226"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322724","display_name":"Ministry of Education, India","ror":"https://ror.org/048xjjh50"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331164","display_name":"National Science and Technology Council","ror":"https://ror.org/00wnb9798"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7203486476.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7203486476.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":185,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1598285744","https://openalex.org/W1604145892","https://openalex.org/W1965188134","https://openalex.org/W1966548041","https://openalex.org/W1972341457","https://openalex.org/W1972950850","https://openalex.org/W1973188740","https://openalex.org/W1973585855","https://openalex.org/W1975716758","https://openalex.org/W1976026963","https://openalex.org/W1978961300","https://openalex.org/W1981284532","https://openalex.org/W1983719153","https://openalex.org/W1992672596","https://openalex.org/W1994253222","https://openalex.org/W1994466304","https://openalex.org/W1996257454","https://openalex.org/W1997710584","https://openalex.org/W1998055630","https://openalex.org/W1999194691","https://openalex.org/W2002222905","https://openalex.org/W2005372512","https://openalex.org/W2005558228","https://openalex.org/W2005927954","https://openalex.org/W2008400236","https://openalex.org/W2009542643","https://openalex.org/W2014018966","https://openalex.org/W2020544551","https://openalex.org/W2021912504","https://openalex.org/W2022021438","https://openalex.org/W2023579904","https://openalex.org/W2030626058","https://openalex.org/W2031303947","https://openalex.org/W2031305523","https://openalex.org/W2032029706","https://openalex.org/W2033395663","https://openalex.org/W2034974493","https://openalex.org/W2036768578","https://openalex.org/W2037520542","https://openalex.org/W2037810437","https://openalex.org/W2041577124","https://openalex.org/W2044609604","https://openalex.org/W2046222851","https://openalex.org/W2046622019","https://openalex.org/W2050270062","https://openalex.org/W2050784204","https://openalex.org/W2055715914","https://openalex.org/W2056101990","https://openalex.org/W2057723693","https://openalex.org/W2063197949","https://openalex.org/W2063270547","https://openalex.org/W2066600857","https://openalex.org/W2068317040","https://openalex.org/W2071601794","https://openalex.org/W2073482466","https://openalex.org/W2073538297","https://openalex.org/W2074826172","https://openalex.org/W2078290096","https://openalex.org/W2083106445","https://openalex.org/W2084294692","https://openalex.org/W2088373491","https://openalex.org/W2091520200","https://openalex.org/W2095068367","https://openalex.org/W2114269520","https://openalex.org/W2116908610","https://openalex.org/W2123857657","https://openalex.org/W2130973873","https://openalex.org/W2162362281","https://openalex.org/W2172085372","https://openalex.org/W2223732696","https://openalex.org/W2286054555","https://openalex.org/W2296414682","https://openalex.org/W2313408169","https://openalex.org/W2318391253","https://openalex.org/W2343271231","https://openalex.org/W2463334975","https://openalex.org/W2464695167","https://openalex.org/W2512532932","https://openalex.org/W2533464903","https://openalex.org/W2558933126","https://openalex.org/W2563953104","https://openalex.org/W2589939749","https://openalex.org/W2612585741","https://openalex.org/W2613060709","https://openalex.org/W2721450392","https://openalex.org/W2725990182","https://openalex.org/W2735572086","https://openalex.org/W2748161814","https://openalex.org/W2749179021","https://openalex.org/W2757968873","https://openalex.org/W2768544708","https://openalex.org/W2794926837","https://openalex.org/W2796400417","https://openalex.org/W2797573258","https://openalex.org/W2799009367","https://openalex.org/W2800788767","https://openalex.org/W2805510268","https://openalex.org/W2822209241","https://openalex.org/W2840069775","https://openalex.org/W2890083647","https://openalex.org/W2890948501","https://openalex.org/W2892008047","https://openalex.org/W2892222588","https://openalex.org/W2894491545","https://openalex.org/W2896648871","https://openalex.org/W2898019117","https://openalex.org/W2902782791","https://openalex.org/W2906725401","https://openalex.org/W2910256822","https://openalex.org/W2911029139","https://openalex.org/W2914583218","https://openalex.org/W2931528943","https://openalex.org/W2944046925","https://openalex.org/W2944763992","https://openalex.org/W2945977538","https://openalex.org/W2953684334","https://openalex.org/W2953811655","https://openalex.org/W2963336898","https://openalex.org/W2963856432","https://openalex.org/W2969303812","https://openalex.org/W2971821142","https://openalex.org/W2973045932","https://openalex.org/W2975344067","https://openalex.org/W2982212599","https://openalex.org/W2985642834","https://openalex.org/W2991787064","https://openalex.org/W2995318703","https://openalex.org/W2996069917","https://openalex.org/W2996237345","https://openalex.org/W2997084400","https://openalex.org/W2998857386","https://openalex.org/W2999284659","https://openalex.org/W3002109062","https://openalex.org/W3002263029","https://openalex.org/W3005598969","https://openalex.org/W3008379577","https://openalex.org/W3008500221","https://openalex.org/W3008745142","https://openalex.org/W3012125219","https://openalex.org/W3012986488","https://openalex.org/W3012988232","https://openalex.org/W3015471654","https://openalex.org/W3017174190","https://openalex.org/W3019956530","https://openalex.org/W3020144358","https://openalex.org/W3023683584","https://openalex.org/W3030780509","https://openalex.org/W3031007936","https://openalex.org/W3033598629","https://openalex.org/W3034407506","https://openalex.org/W3037236707","https://openalex.org/W3037575673","https://openalex.org/W3038609777","https://openalex.org/W3040988117","https://openalex.org/W3041043502","https://openalex.org/W3043022813","https://openalex.org/W3044393722","https://openalex.org/W3049705447","https://openalex.org/W3088810842","https://openalex.org/W3092363064","https://openalex.org/W3092636715","https://openalex.org/W3094394442","https://openalex.org/W3094660137","https://openalex.org/W3105741407","https://openalex.org/W3113263584","https://openalex.org/W3133052349","https://openalex.org/W3140559808","https://openalex.org/W3156343181","https://openalex.org/W3164052758","https://openalex.org/W3174490859","https://openalex.org/W3189143355","https://openalex.org/W3194137341","https://openalex.org/W3204155585","https://openalex.org/W4200402878","https://openalex.org/W4207003467","https://openalex.org/W4243202208","https://openalex.org/W4291124834","https://openalex.org/W4291815224","https://openalex.org/W4312660843","https://openalex.org/W4317436196","https://openalex.org/W4395004633","https://openalex.org/W4404026725","https://openalex.org/W4405965274","https://openalex.org/W4406730174","https://openalex.org/W4410427884"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Silicon":[0],"photonics":[1,115],"provides":[2],"a":[3,100,109],"scalable":[4,118],"platform":[5],"for":[6,122],"photonic":[7,94],"integrated":[8],"circuits":[9],"(PICs)":[10],"through":[11],"compatibility":[12],"with":[13],"mature":[14],"complementary":[15],"metal-oxide-semiconductor":[16],"(CMOS)":[17],"processing.":[18],"However,":[19],"silicon's":[20],"indirect":[21],"bandgap":[22],"intrinsically":[23],"limits":[24],"radiative":[25],"recombination":[26],"efficiency,":[27],"necessitating":[28],"material":[29],"and":[30,52,64,79,92,102,124],"structural":[31],"strategies":[32],"to":[33],"enhance":[34],"light":[35],"emission.":[36],"This":[37],"review":[38],"critically":[39],"evaluates":[40],"recent":[41],"progress":[42],"in":[43,70,83],"silicon":[44,114],"based":[45],"light-emitting":[46],"devices":[47],"enabled":[48],"by":[49],"quantum":[50,59,65],"confinement":[51],"hybrid":[53],"integration":[54,80],"approaches.":[55],"Low-dimensional":[56],"architectures":[57],"including":[58],"wells":[60],"(2D),":[61],"nanowires":[62],"(1D),":[63],"dots":[66],"(0D)":[67],"are":[68,97],"analysed":[69],"terms":[71],"of":[72],"emission":[73],"control,":[74],"threshold":[75],"behaviour,":[76],"thermal":[77],"stability,":[78],"maturity.":[81],"Advances":[82],"heterogeneous":[84],"III-V/Si":[85],"integration,":[86],"GeSn":[87],"group-IV":[88],"heterostructures,":[89],"nano-ridge":[90],"epitaxy,":[91],"cavity-enhanced":[93],"crystal":[95],"platforms":[96,120],"discussed":[98],"from":[99,112],"materials":[101],"manufacturability":[103],"perspective.":[104],"Collectively,":[105],"these":[106],"developments":[107],"reflect":[108],"progressive":[110],"transition":[111],"passive":[113],"toward":[116],"reproducible,":[117],"light-generating":[119],"suitable":[121],"coherent":[123],"spectrally":[125],"controlled":[126],"optical":[127],"systems.":[128]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2026-08-15T00:00:00"}