{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7203480903","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-443-33879-3.00018-7","title":"Snow avalanche modeling using SOM and DQL models","display_name":"Snow avalanche modeling using SOM and DQL models","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7203480903","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-443-33879-3.00018-7"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-33879-3.00018-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-443-33879-3.00018-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-443-33879-3.00018-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463230","display_name":"Elsevier eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Natural Disasters Under Changing Climate","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"parent_works":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7203444906","display_name":"Natural Disasters Under Changing Climate","relationship":"volume"}],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W7203480903","https://openalex.org/W7203444906"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075958461","display_name":"Saleh Yousefi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7198-4612","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7198-4612"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088633","display_name":"Soil Conservation and Watershed Management Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0066jc902","country_code":"IR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088633"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141426","display_name":"Agricultural Research & Education Organization","ror":"https://ror.org/032hv6w38","country_code":"IR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141426"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405286933","display_name":"Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03m0mxn71","country_code":"IR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141426","https://openalex.org/I4405286933"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saleh Yousefi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Soil Conservation and Watershed Management Research Department, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Shahrekord, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Soil Conservation and Watershed Management Research Department, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Shahrekord, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088633","https://openalex.org/I4210141426","https://openalex.org/I4405286933"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044543173","display_name":"Sara Mardanian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3787-7322","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3787-7322"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088633","display_name":"Soil Conservation and Watershed Management Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0066jc902","country_code":"IR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088633"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141426","display_name":"Agricultural Research & Education Organization","ror":"https://ror.org/032hv6w38","country_code":"IR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141426"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405286933","display_name":"Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03m0mxn71","country_code":"IR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141426","https://openalex.org/I4405286933"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sara Mardanian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Soil Conservation and Watershed Management Research Department, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Shahrekord, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Soil Conservation and Watershed Management Research Department, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Shahrekord, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088633","https://openalex.org/I4210141426","https://openalex.org/I4405286933"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000652481","display_name":"Abolfazl Jaafari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3441-6560","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3441-6560"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141426","display_name":"Agricultural Research & Education Organization","ror":"https://ror.org/032hv6w38","country_code":"IR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141426"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159510","display_name":"Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands","ror":"https://ror.org/05d627n32","country_code":"IR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159510"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abolfazl Jaafari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141426","https://openalex.org/I4210159510"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"699","last_page":"711"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10535","display_name":"Landslides and related hazards","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10535","display_name":"Landslides and related hazards","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12729","display_name":"Tree Root and Stability Studies","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/avalanche-hazard-mapping","display_name":"avalanche hazard mapping","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-organizing-maps","display_name":"self-organizing maps","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-q-learning","display_name":"deep Q-learning","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chaharmahal-and-bakhtiari-province","display_name":"Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depth-to-bedrock","display_name":"bedrock depth","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normalized-difference-vegetation-index","display_name":"NDVI","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distance-to-roads","display_name":"road proximity","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/avalanche-risk-management","display_name":"avalanche risk management","score":0.7580000162124634}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197046000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7561","display_name":"Snow","level":2,"score":0.754800021648407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106192678","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1419761","display_name":"Collinearity","level":2,"score":0.4675999879837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.4449000060558319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.43709999322891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182365436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50701","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4059000015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37054046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641888","display_name":"Elevation (ballistics)","level":2,"score":0.39250001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139945424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1940696","display_name":"Mean squared error","level":2,"score":0.3785000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158709400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3578586","display_name":"Spatial ecology","level":2,"score":0.3377000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.32109999656677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.3190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.31380000710487366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75778745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q342626","display_name":"Lag","level":2,"score":0.3012000024318695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100660578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18733","display_name":"Recall","level":2,"score":0.29750001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.29670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.29269999265670776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128990827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192830","display_name":"Coefficient of determination","level":2,"score":0.2831000089645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.2815999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173727882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5153620","display_name":"Common spatial pattern","level":2,"score":0.27489998936653137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163864269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1107106","display_name":"Cohen's kappa","level":2,"score":0.2662999927997589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159620131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Spatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.26179999113082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.26019999384880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105306849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81054","display_name":"Storm","level":2,"score":0.25760000944137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.2572999894618988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94747663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574086","display_name":"Spatial variability","level":2,"score":0.2502000033855438}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-33879-3.00018-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-443-33879-3.00018-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-443-33879-3.00018-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463230","display_name":"Elsevier eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Natural Disasters Under Changing Climate","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.5351999998092651,"display_name":"Climate action"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2003801429","https://openalex.org/W2057482366","https://openalex.org/W2133642590","https://openalex.org/W2225976211","https://openalex.org/W2291795214","https://openalex.org/W2734741635","https://openalex.org/W2788862220","https://openalex.org/W2912441687","https://openalex.org/W2920825860","https://openalex.org/W2955615399","https://openalex.org/W3044200916","https://openalex.org/W3099032761","https://openalex.org/W3157515855","https://openalex.org/W3196006465","https://openalex.org/W4220945984","https://openalex.org/W4224145093","https://openalex.org/W4289443659","https://openalex.org/W4307515608","https://openalex.org/W4308322195","https://openalex.org/W4311698113","https://openalex.org/W4324056586","https://openalex.org/W4380629341","https://openalex.org/W4393375076","https://openalex.org/W4402176694","https://openalex.org/W4405349730","https://openalex.org/W4408028518","https://openalex.org/W4410836637"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4200414440","https://openalex.org/W3043502873","https://openalex.org/W3203146247","https://openalex.org/W2995816944","https://openalex.org/W7203679600","https://openalex.org/W4413304807","https://openalex.org/W3173769959","https://openalex.org/W3203833765","https://openalex.org/W3096894036","https://openalex.org/W7155028493"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2026-08-15T00:00:00"}