{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7203476762","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/mms.70231","title":"Humpback Highs and Lows Amid Shifting Seas and a Northeast Pacific Marine Heatwave: Whale Demographics in the Main Hawaiian Islands, 2002\u20132023","display_name":"Humpback Highs and Lows Amid Shifting Seas and a Northeast Pacific Marine Heatwave: Whale Demographics in the Main Hawaiian Islands, 2002\u20132023","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7203476762","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/mms.70231"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/mms.70231","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/mms.70231","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/mms.70231","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/mms.70231","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199286587","display_name":"Marine Mammal Science","issn_l":"0824-0469","issn":["0824-0469","1748-7692"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Marine Mammal Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/mms.70231","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006861498","display_name":"Shannon Michelle Barber-Meyer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3048-2616","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3048-2616"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152873","display_name":"Cascadia Research Collective","ror":"https://ror.org/04z1ced74","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152873"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405272437","display_name":"Pacific Whale Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/045r1kz25","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405272437"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S. M. Barber\u2010Meyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cascadia Research Collective  Olympia Washington USA","Pacific Whale Foundation  Wailuku Hawai\u02bbi USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3048-2616","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cascadia Research Collective  Olympia Washington USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152873"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pacific Whale Foundation  Wailuku Hawai\u02bbi USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405272437"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018496880","display_name":"Ted Cheeseman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5805-2431","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5805-2431"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185103710","display_name":"University of California, Santa Cruz","ror":"https://ror.org/03s65by71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Cheeseman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bio\u2010Telemetry & Behavioral Ecology Lab University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA","Happywhale.com  Santa Cruz California USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5805-2431","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bio\u2010Telemetry & Behavioral Ecology Lab University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Happywhale.com  Santa Cruz California USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088745936","display_name":"Jay P. Barlow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7862-855X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7862-855X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131249849","display_name":"Oregon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ysfqy60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Barlow","raw_affiliation_strings":["Marine Mammal Institute, Oregon State University  Newport Oregon USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7862-855X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Marine Mammal Institute, Oregon State University  Newport Oregon USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048259583","display_name":"Lars Bejder","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8138-8606","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8138-8606"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117965899","display_name":"University of Hawai\u02bbi at M\u0101noa","ror":"https://ror.org/01wspgy28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117965899"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405273082","display_name":"Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology","ror":"https://ror.org/058d4r062","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117965899","https://openalex.org/I4405273082"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Bejder","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Hawai\u02bbi at M\u0101noa Hawai\u02bbi Institute of Marine Biology, Marine Mammal Research Program  Kaneohe Hawai\u02bbi USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8138-8606","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Hawai\u02bbi at M\u0101noa Hawai\u02bbi Institute of Marine Biology, Marine Mammal Research Program  Kaneohe Hawai\u02bbi USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117965899","https://openalex.org/I4405273082"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004009544","display_name":"Amanda L. Bradford","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3236-834X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3236-834X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1308126019","display_name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/02z5nhe81","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124611","display_name":"NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02apffz65","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106745318","https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I4210124611"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. L. Bradford","raw_affiliation_strings":["NOAA Fisheries Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center  Honolulu Hawai\u02bbi USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3236-834X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NOAA Fisheries Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center  Honolulu Hawai\u02bbi USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I4210124611"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030869668","display_name":"Rachel Cartwright","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2175-574X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2175-574X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Cartwright","raw_affiliation_strings":["Keiki Kohol\u0101 Project  K\u012bhei Hawai\u02bbi USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2175-574X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Keiki Kohol\u0101 Project  K\u012bhei Hawai\u02bbi USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5142700038","display_name":"M. Deakos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8781-9477","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8781-9477"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Deakos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hawai\u02bbi Association for Marine Education and Research  Lahaina Hawai\u02bbi USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8781-9477","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hawai\u02bbi Association for Marine Education and Research  Lahaina Hawai\u02bbi USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113722208","display_name":"Lewis Evans","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3744-7738","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3744-7738"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117965899","display_name":"University of Hawai\u02bbi at M\u0101noa","ror":"https://ror.org/01wspgy28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117965899"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405273082","display_name":"Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology","ror":"https://ror.org/058d4r062","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117965899","https://openalex.org/I4405273082"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Evans","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Hawai\u02bbi at M\u0101noa Hawai\u02bbi Institute of Marine Biology, Marine Mammal Research Program  Kaneohe Hawai\u02bbi USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3744-7738","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Hawai\u02bbi at M\u0101noa Hawai\u02bbi Institute of Marine Biology, Marine Mammal Research Program  Kaneohe Hawai\u02bbi USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117965899","https://openalex.org/I4405273082"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147174891","display_name":"R. Finn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8157-5397","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8157-5397"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1308126019","display_name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/02z5nhe81","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144221","display_name":"NOAA Office of National Marine Sanctuaries","ror":"https://ror.org/04bgwn153","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1316690553","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I4210144221"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Finn","raw_affiliation_strings":["NOAA Hawaiian Islands Humpback Whale National Marine Sanctuary  K\u012bhei Hawai\u02bbi USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8157-5397","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NOAA Hawaiian Islands Humpback Whale National Marine Sanctuary  K\u012bhei Hawai\u02bbi USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I4210144221"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110254496","display_name":"Christine M. Gabriele","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1229-1891","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1229-1891"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. M. Gabriele","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hawai\u02bbi Marine Mammal Consortium  Kamuela Hawai\u02bbi USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1229-1891","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hawai\u02bbi Marine Mammal Consortium  Kamuela Hawai\u02bbi USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047963807","display_name":"Beth Goodwin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7271-5449","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7271-5449"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Goodwin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Eye of the Whale Marine Mammal Research  Kamuela Hawai\u02bbi USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7271-5449","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eye of the Whale Marine Mammal Research  Kamuela Hawai\u02bbi USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080454075","display_name":"Craig E. Hayslip","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0394-8246","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0394-8246"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131249849","display_name":"Oregon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ysfqy60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Hayslip","raw_affiliation_strings":["Marine Mammal Institute, Oregon State University  Newport Oregon USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0394-8246","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Marine Mammal Institute, Oregon State University  Newport Oregon USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046432909","display_name":"E. Elizabeth Henderson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3212-1080","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3212-1080"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1339224429","display_name":"Naval Information Warfare Center Pacific","ror":"https://ror.org/01gs1cg95","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I1339224429","https://openalex.org/I2802223155","https://openalex.org/I3130687028"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. E. Henderson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Naval Information Warfare Center (NIWC) Pacific  San Diego California USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3212-1080","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Naval Information Warfare Center (NIWC) Pacific  San Diego California USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1339224429"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056666784","display_name":"Meagan E. Jones","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4350-2353","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4350-2353"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Jones","raw_affiliation_strings":["Whale Trust  Pu\u02bbun\u0113n\u0113 Hawai\u02bbi USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4350-2353","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Whale Trust  Pu\u02bbun\u0113n\u0113 Hawai\u02bbi USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055395259","display_name":"Marc O. Lammers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7215-4426","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7215-4426"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1308126019","display_name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/02z5nhe81","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144221","display_name":"NOAA Office of National Marine Sanctuaries","ror":"https://ror.org/04bgwn153","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1316690553","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I4210144221"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Lammers","raw_affiliation_strings":["NOAA Hawaiian Islands Humpback Whale National Marine Sanctuary  K\u012bhei Hawai\u02bbi USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7215-4426","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NOAA Hawaiian Islands Humpback Whale National Marine Sanctuary  K\u012bhei Hawai\u02bbi USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I4210144221"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018022785","display_name":"Edward Lyman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3576-5588","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3576-5588"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1308126019","display_name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/02z5nhe81","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144221","display_name":"NOAA Office of National Marine Sanctuaries","ror":"https://ror.org/04bgwn153","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1316690553","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I4210144221"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Lyman","raw_affiliation_strings":["NOAA Hawaiian Islands Humpback Whale National Marine Sanctuary  K\u012bhei Hawai\u02bbi USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3576-5588","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NOAA Hawaiian Islands Humpback Whale National Marine Sanctuary  K\u012bhei Hawai\u02bbi USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I4210144221"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147198179","display_name":"D. M. McSwain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4427-2641","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4427-2641"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35722693","display_name":"University of Hawaii at Hilo","ror":"https://ror.org/02mp2av58","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35722693"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. M. McSwain","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Hawai\u02bbi at Hilo, The Dolphin Institute  Hilo Hawai\u02bbi USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4427-2641","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Hawai\u02bbi at Hilo, The Dolphin Institute  Hilo Hawai\u02bbi USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35722693"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007789837","display_name":"Joseph R. Mobley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1796-6843","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1796-6843"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117965899","display_name":"University of Hawai\u02bbi at M\u0101noa","ror":"https://ror.org/01wspgy28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117965899"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Mobley","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Hawai\u02bbi at M\u0101noa Department of Nursing  Honolulu Hawai\u02bbi USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1796-6843","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Hawai\u02bbi at M\u0101noa Department of Nursing  Honolulu Hawai\u02bbi USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117965899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082721162","display_name":"Marilia Olio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5819-6355","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5819-6355"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Olio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Happywhale.com  Santa Cruz California USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5819-6355","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Happywhale.com  Santa Cruz California USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008068736","display_name":"Adam A. Pack","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8077-269X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8077-269X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35722693","display_name":"University of Hawaii at Hilo","ror":"https://ror.org/02mp2av58","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35722693"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. A. Pack","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Hawai\u02bbi at Hilo, The Dolphin Institute  Hilo Hawai\u02bbi USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8077-269X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Hawai\u02bbi at Hilo, The Dolphin Institute  Hilo Hawai\u02bbi USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35722693"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037775971","display_name":"Daniel Mauricio Palacios","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7069-7913","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7069-7913"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131249849","display_name":"Oregon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ysfqy60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136480","display_name":"Center for Coastal Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/04ccfjy89","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136480"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. M. Palacios","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Coastal Studies  Provincetown Massachusetts USA","Marine Mammal Institute, Oregon State University  Newport Oregon USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7069-7913","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Coastal Studies  Provincetown Massachusetts USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136480"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Marine Mammal Institute, Oregon State University  Newport Oregon USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045151551","display_name":"H. R. Spears","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3495-437X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3495-437X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. R. Spears","raw_affiliation_strings":["Whale Trust  Pu\u02bbun\u0113n\u0113 Hawai\u02bbi USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3495-437X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Whale Trust  Pu\u02bbun\u0113n\u0113 Hawai\u02bbi USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036962607","display_name":"Stephanie H. Stack","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7199-8408","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7199-8408"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11701301","display_name":"Griffith University","ror":"https://ror.org/02sc3r913","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11701301"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405272437","display_name":"Pacific Whale Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/045r1kz25","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405272437"]}],"countries":["AU","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. H. Stack","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pacific Whale Foundation  Wailuku Hawai\u02bbi USA","Southern Ocean Persistent Organic Pollutants Program, School of Environment and Science Griffith University  Brisbane Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7199-8408","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pacific Whale Foundation  Wailuku Hawai\u02bbi USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405272437"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southern Ocean Persistent Organic Pollutants Program, School of Environment and Science Griffith University  Brisbane Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11701301"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023476488","display_name":"Florence A. Sullivan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1004-9804","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1004-9804"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405272437","display_name":"Pacific Whale Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/045r1kz25","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405272437"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. A. Sullivan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pacific Whale Foundation  Wailuku Hawai\u02bbi USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1004-9804","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pacific Whale Foundation  Wailuku Hawai\u02bbi USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405272437"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016833343","display_name":"Martin van Aswegen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6180-967X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6180-967X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117965899","display_name":"University of Hawai\u02bbi at M\u0101noa","ror":"https://ror.org/01wspgy28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117965899"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405273082","display_name":"Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology","ror":"https://ror.org/058d4r062","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117965899","https://openalex.org/I4405273082"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. van Aswegen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Hawai\u02bbi at M\u0101noa Hawai\u02bbi Institute of Marine Biology, Marine Mammal Research Program  Kaneohe Hawai\u02bbi USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6180-967X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Hawai\u02bbi at M\u0101noa Hawai\u02bbi Institute of Marine Biology, Marine Mammal Research Program  Kaneohe Hawai\u02bbi USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117965899","https://openalex.org/I4405273082"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063629947","display_name":"Kymberly M. Yano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2054-3080","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2054-3080"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1308126019","display_name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/02z5nhe81","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124611","display_name":"NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02apffz65","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106745318","https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I4210124611"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. M. Yano","raw_affiliation_strings":["NOAA Fisheries Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center  Honolulu Hawai\u02bbi USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2054-3080","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NOAA Fisheries Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center  Honolulu Hawai\u02bbi USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I4210124611"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147159475","display_name":"S. Yin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2360-0351","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2360-0351"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hawai\u02bbi Marine Mammal Consortium  Kamuela Hawai\u02bbi USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2360-0351","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hawai\u02bbi Marine Mammal Consortium  Kamuela Hawai\u02bbi USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006481022","display_name":"Ann M. Zoidis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5880-4576","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5880-4576"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Zoidis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cetos Research Organization  Berkeley California USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5880-4576","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cetos Research Organization  Berkeley California USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036627488","display_name":"Jens J. Currie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6084-3091","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6084-3091"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405272437","display_name":"Pacific Whale Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/045r1kz25","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405272437"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. J. Currie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pacific Whale Foundation  Wailuku Hawai\u02bbi USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6084-3091","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pacific Whale Foundation  Wailuku Hawai\u02bbi USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405272437"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":13,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006861498"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152873","https://openalex.org/I4405272437"],"apc_list":{"value":3400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3400},"apc_paid":{"value":3400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3400},"fwci":2.5471,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80363954,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":"4","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10659","display_name":"Marine animal studies overview","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10659","display_name":"Marine animal studies overview","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10230","display_name":"Marine and fisheries research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1104","display_name":"Aquatic Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11656","display_name":"Turtle Biology and Conservation","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/humpback-whale","display_name":"humpback whale","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-heatwaves","display_name":"marine heatwaves","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/northeast-pacific","display_name":"Northeast Pacific","score":0.5789999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/main-hawaiian-islands","display_name":"Main Hawaiian Islands","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apparent-survival","display_name":"apparent survival","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-abundance","display_name":"population abundance","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distinct-population-segment","display_name":"distinct population segments","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-growth-rate","display_name":"population growth rate","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change-impacts","display_name":"climate change impacts","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photo-identification","display_name":"photo-identification","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/whale-mortality","display_name":"whale mortality","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carrying-capacity","display_name":"carrying capacity","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem-health-indicators","display_name":"ecosystem health indicators","score":0.75}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777704720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1865281","display_name":"Whale","level":2,"score":0.6987000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777324915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132905","display_name":"Humpback whale","level":3,"score":0.6726999878883362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.5981000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5730999708175659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77352025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386191","display_name":"Population growth","level":3,"score":0.5339999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77077793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336019","display_name":"Abundance (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.5236999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.483599990606308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505870484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538","display_name":"Fishery","level":1,"score":0.45969998836517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780084366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demographics","level":2,"score":0.45649999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.3776000142097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779370140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13377214","display_name":"Forage","level":2,"score":0.37549999356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1547309","display_name":"Indo-Pacific","level":2,"score":0.3334999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.3125999867916107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139679275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182090","display_name":"Oceanic climate","level":2,"score":0.3077999949455261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781291010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580","display_name":"Period (music)","level":2,"score":0.30000001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113416529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1916831","display_name":"Marine conservation","level":2,"score":0.2865000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115343472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Global warming","level":3,"score":0.28450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114148465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4769685","display_name":"Annual cycle","level":2,"score":0.2824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.266400009393692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114990195","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1430548","display_name":"Effects of global warming","level":4,"score":0.2655999958515167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102874275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914623","display_name":"Seasonal breeder","level":2,"score":0.26019999384880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780507753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7936766","display_name":"Vital rates","level":4,"score":0.2556999921798706}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/mms.70231","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/mms.70231","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/mms.70231","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/mms.70231","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199286587","display_name":"Marine Mammal Science","issn_l":"0824-0469","issn":["0824-0469","1748-7692"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Marine Mammal Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:noaa.stacks:noaa:76127","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/76127","pdf_url":"https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/76127/noaa_76127_DS1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196172","display_name":"NOAA Institutional Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Marine Mammal Science, 42(4)","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/mms.70231","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/mms.70231","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/mms.70231","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/mms.70231","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199286587","display_name":"Marine Mammal Science","issn_l":"0824-0469","issn":["0824-0469","1748-7692"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Marine Mammal Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"},{"score":0.5351999998092651,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2677803254","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MMC22-059","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308303","funder_display_name":"Marine Mammal Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2799069314","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N00014-22-1-2721","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","funder_display_name":"Office of Naval Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G768417718","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N00014\u201020\u20101\u20102624","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","funder_display_name":"Office of Naval Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8449942268","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NA19NMF4720181","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332181","funder_display_name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307743","display_name":"Whaleman Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/052m56d38"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308303","display_name":"Marine Mammal Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/05sn2fr43"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319072","display_name":"National Marine Sanctuary Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/03rd7w929"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319246","display_name":"Volgenau Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/04rz8d275"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332181","display_name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/02z5nhe81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332183","display_name":"U.S. Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","display_name":"Office of Naval Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00rk2pe57"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337772","display_name":"National Marine Fisheries Service","ror":"https://ror.org/033mqx355"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338432","display_name":"Office of National Marine Sanctuaries","ror":"https://ror.org/04bgwn153"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7203476762.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7203476762.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":110,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W102575632","https://openalex.org/W1072939713","https://openalex.org/W1596208212","https://openalex.org/W1913251319","https://openalex.org/W1964104682","https://openalex.org/W1968407436","https://openalex.org/W1974742160","https://openalex.org/W1976075926","https://openalex.org/W1978698185","https://openalex.org/W1979967814","https://openalex.org/W1982588686","https://openalex.org/W1984731235","https://openalex.org/W1985628151","https://openalex.org/W1988071182","https://openalex.org/W1998367950","https://openalex.org/W2003808277","https://openalex.org/W2006950412","https://openalex.org/W2008674448","https://openalex.org/W2016020790","https://openalex.org/W2016237954","https://openalex.org/W2018592247","https://openalex.org/W2019041752","https://openalex.org/W2028472174","https://openalex.org/W2031318174","https://openalex.org/W2031537306","https://openalex.org/W2033662395","https://openalex.org/W2038599279","https://openalex.org/W2039802639","https://openalex.org/W2044881087","https://openalex.org/W2047495451","https://openalex.org/W2049852954","https://openalex.org/W2054395750","https://openalex.org/W2060868881","https://openalex.org/W2062380924","https://openalex.org/W2080618704","https://openalex.org/W2087217992","https://openalex.org/W2091187464","https://openalex.org/W2094149599","https://openalex.org/W2101791593","https://openalex.org/W2102565381","https://openalex.org/W2102720175","https://openalex.org/W2110900632","https://openalex.org/W2111710047","https://openalex.org/W2112334659","https://openalex.org/W2121284876","https://openalex.org/W2126803599","https://openalex.org/W2133371793","https://openalex.org/W2133488368","https://openalex.org/W2146831871","https://openalex.org/W2150014542","https://openalex.org/W2150409801","https://openalex.org/W2150726917","https://openalex.org/W2162713847","https://openalex.org/W2171362875","https://openalex.org/W2239839763","https://openalex.org/W2321836918","https://openalex.org/W2331183246","https://openalex.org/W2462377765","https://openalex.org/W2494369617","https://openalex.org/W2559856220","https://openalex.org/W2617944753","https://openalex.org/W2749202009","https://openalex.org/W2749282742","https://openalex.org/W2802954835","https://openalex.org/W2886631826","https://openalex.org/W2890007213","https://openalex.org/W2913379886","https://openalex.org/W2915292322","https://openalex.org/W2917181194","https://openalex.org/W2923931630","https://openalex.org/W2955492878","https://openalex.org/W3012003872","https://openalex.org/W3111349686","https://openalex.org/W3127700238","https://openalex.org/W3128465889","https://openalex.org/W3137493668","https://openalex.org/W3138125591","https://openalex.org/W3175874482","https://openalex.org/W3193169754","https://openalex.org/W3195842436","https://openalex.org/W3198706412","https://openalex.org/W3202545882","https://openalex.org/W4200259552","https://openalex.org/W4200581947","https://openalex.org/W4205561717","https://openalex.org/W4210287071","https://openalex.org/W4213012863","https://openalex.org/W4213255349","https://openalex.org/W4220918407","https://openalex.org/W4280540658","https://openalex.org/W4318053806","https://openalex.org/W4321494194","https://openalex.org/W4327955006","https://openalex.org/W4381805114","https://openalex.org/W4386884595","https://openalex.org/W4392391143","https://openalex.org/W4399696536","https://openalex.org/W4400594776","https://openalex.org/W4404982988","https://openalex.org/W4405130682","https://openalex.org/W4405279521","https://openalex.org/W4405322877","https://openalex.org/W4408994833","https://openalex.org/W4414544623","https://openalex.org/W6908596678","https://openalex.org/W6927090570","https://openalex.org/W6946188573","https://openalex.org/W7154116348","https://openalex.org/W7154989889","https://openalex.org/W7160133339"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7213786851","https://openalex.org/W4220918407","https://openalex.org/W4327955006","https://openalex.org/W4306632273","https://openalex.org/W4392391143","https://openalex.org/W6977078781","https://openalex.org/W3193169754","https://openalex.org/W7043158714","https://openalex.org/W4391664521","https://openalex.org/W4386846950"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"North":[1],"Pacific":[2,37],"humpback":[3],"whales":[4,61],"are":[5,194],"a":[6,25,35,123,186],"celebrated":[7],"conservation":[8],"success,":[9],"rebounding":[10],"from":[11,68,127],"extensive":[12],"commercial":[13],"whaling.":[14],"Yet":[15],"they":[16],"remain":[17],"vulnerable":[18],"to":[19,70,72,88,129,167,196],"the":[20,64,109,132],"impacts":[21],"of":[22,60],"climate":[23,201],"change,":[24],"multifaceted":[26],"stressor":[27],"that":[28,62],"can":[29],"exacerbate":[30],"existing":[31],"threats.":[32],"During":[33],"2013\u20132016,":[34],"Northeast":[36],"marine":[38],"heatwave":[39,163],"severely":[40],"reduced":[41],"forage":[42],"availability":[43],"in":[44],"their":[45],"feeding":[46],"grounds,":[47],"concurrent":[48],"with":[49],"diminished":[50],"whale":[51],"recruitment":[52],"and":[53,77,99,121,151,157,178,192],"increased":[54],"mortality.":[55],"We":[56],"analyzed":[57],"photo\u2010identification":[58],"data":[59],"visited":[63],"Main":[65],"Hawaiian":[66],"Islands":[67],"2002":[69],"2023":[71],"estimate":[73],"apparent":[74],"survival,":[75],"abundance,":[76],"distinct":[78],"population":[79],"segment":[80],"(DPS)":[81],"growth":[82,136,149],"rates.":[83],"Survival":[84],"was":[85,138],"high":[86,148],"prior":[87],"(0.987;":[89],"SE":[90,96,106],"=":[91,97,107,119],"0.003),":[92],"low":[93],"during":[94],"(0.684;":[95],"0.022),":[98],"higher,":[100],"but":[101],"still":[102],"reduced,":[103],"after":[104],"(0.956;":[105],"0.006)":[108],"heatwave.":[110],"Annual":[111],"breeding":[112,143],"season":[113],"abundance":[114,158],"estimates":[115,159],"averaged":[116],"11,617":[117],"(SD":[118],"1914)":[120],"included":[122,147],"striking":[124],"37%":[125],"decrease":[126],"2014/15":[128],"2021/22.":[130],"While":[131],"average":[133],"annual":[134],"DPS":[135,183],"rate":[137],"stable":[139],"(1.00)":[140],"over":[141],"20":[142],"seasons,":[144],"shorter":[145],"periods":[146],"(1.09)":[150],"steep":[152],"decline":[153],"(0.783).":[154],"Depressed":[155],"survival":[156],"may":[160],"signal":[161],"lingering":[162],"effects":[164],"or":[165],"adjustment":[166],"current":[168],"carrying":[169],"capacity.":[170],"Climate":[171],"change":[172],"predictions":[173],"include":[174],"more":[175],"frequent,":[176],"intense,":[177],"longer":[179],"heatwaves;":[180],"thus,":[181],"this":[182],"serves":[184],"as":[185],"crucial":[187],"ecosystem\u2010health":[188],"indicator.":[189],"Continued":[190],"research":[191],"monitoring":[193],"essential":[195],"support":[197],"resiliency":[198],"against":[199],"future":[200],"perturbations.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2026-08-15T00:00:00"}