{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7203448944","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/jecats-2026-15","title":"Assessing the climate mitigation potential of targeted SAF use in 2030 at Copenhagen Airport","display_name":"Assessing the climate mitigation potential of targeted SAF use in 2030 at Copenhagen Airport","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7203448944","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/jecats-2026-15"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5194/jecats-2026-15","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/jecats-2026-15","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/jecats-2026-15","pdf_url":"https://jecats.copernicus.org/preprints/jecats-2026-15/jecats-2026-15.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Environmentally Compatible Air Transport System Discussions","raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://jecats.copernicus.org/preprints/jecats-2026-15/jecats-2026-15.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067727328","display_name":"Roland Eichinger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6872-5700","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6872-5700"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Roland Eichinger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR) (Cologne, Germany)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6872-5700","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR) (Cologne, Germany)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034760757","display_name":"Katrin Dahlmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3198-1713","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3198-1713"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katrin Dahlmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Institut f\u00fcr Physik der Atmosph\u00e4re, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3198-1713","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Institut f\u00fcr Physik der Atmosph\u00e4re, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085435298","display_name":"Volker Grewe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8012-6783","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8012-6783"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["DE","NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Volker Grewe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Institut f\u00fcr Physik der Atmosph\u00e4re, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany","Faculty of Aerospace Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Delft, the Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8012-6783","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Institut f\u00fcr Physik der Atmosph\u00e4re, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Aerospace Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Delft, the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042364268","display_name":"Benedict Enderle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3595-729X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3595-729X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benedict Enderle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Institut f\u00fcr Verbrennungstechnik, Stuttgart, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Institut f\u00fcr Verbrennungstechnik, Stuttgart, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031768521","display_name":"Sven Ulrich Maertens","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4618-0946","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4618-0946"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sven Maertens","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Institut f\u00fcr Luftverkehr, Cologne, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Institut f\u00fcr Luftverkehr, Cologne, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018198126","display_name":"Shravana Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9916-4963","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9916-4963"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shravana Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Institut f\u00fcr Luftverkehr, Cologne, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Institut f\u00fcr Luftverkehr, Cologne, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113724508","display_name":"Christian Weder","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Weder","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Institut f\u00fcr Luftverkehr, Hamburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Institut f\u00fcr Luftverkehr, Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007740725","display_name":"Wolfgang G. Grimme","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8498-6281","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8498-6281"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wolfgang Grimme","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Institut f\u00fcr Luftverkehr, Cologne, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8498-6281","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Institut f\u00fcr Luftverkehr, Cologne, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5158868641","display_name":"Leon M\u00fcller","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leon M\u00fcller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Institut f\u00fcr Luftverkehr, Cologne, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Institut f\u00fcr Luftverkehr, Cologne, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019210418","display_name":"Malte Nikla\u00df","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6760-8561","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6760-8561"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Malte Nikla\u00df","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Institut f\u00fcr Luftverkehr, Hamburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6760-8561","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Institut f\u00fcr Luftverkehr, Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135572511","display_name":"Hannes Bruder","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hannes Bruder","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Institut f\u00fcr Luftverkehr, Hamburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Institut f\u00fcr Luftverkehr, Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067727328"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11524","display_name":"Advanced Aircraft Design and Technologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11524","display_name":"Advanced Aircraft Design and Technologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11489","display_name":"Air Traffic Management and Optimization","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12126","display_name":"Maritime Transport Emissions and Efficiency","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-aviation-fuel","display_name":"sustainable aviation fuel","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-volatile-particulate-matter","display_name":"non-volatile particulate matter","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change-mitigation","display_name":"climate change mitigation","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copenhagen-airport","display_name":"Copenhagen Airport","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-impact-of-aviation","display_name":"aviation climate impact","score":0.5370000004768372}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.724399983882904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.5047000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509746633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898653","display_name":"Climate change mitigation","level":3,"score":0.4185999929904938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47737302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","level":2,"score":0.40380001068115234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74448152","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q765633","display_name":"Aviation","level":2,"score":0.3953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.3675000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.36660000681877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168754636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620920","display_name":"Climate model","level":3,"score":0.34950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775884135","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845436","display_name":"Mandate","level":2,"score":0.34610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41156917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682831","display_name":"Downscaling","level":3,"score":0.34060001373291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988944679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7937","display_name":"Global climate","level":3,"score":0.3312999904155731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115343472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Global warming","level":3,"score":0.3037000000476837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195886398","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2110050","display_name":"Albedo (alchemy)","level":3,"score":0.27230000495910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.2696000039577484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.26899999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.26809999346733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779017403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9640723","display_name":"Commercial aviation","level":3,"score":0.26350000500679016}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5194/jecats-2026-15","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/jecats-2026-15","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/jecats-2026-15","pdf_url":"https://jecats.copernicus.org/preprints/jecats-2026-15/jecats-2026-15.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Environmentally Compatible Air Transport System Discussions","raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5194/jecats-2026-15","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/jecats-2026-15","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/jecats-2026-15","pdf_url":"https://jecats.copernicus.org/preprints/jecats-2026-15/jecats-2026-15.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Environmentally Compatible Air Transport System Discussions","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":1.0,"display_name":"Climate action"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.5142999887466431,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G533244049","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ALIGHT 957824","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335254","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335254","display_name":"Horizon 2020","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7203448944.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7203448944.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1601917856","https://openalex.org/W1994618769","https://openalex.org/W2015298455","https://openalex.org/W2067246174","https://openalex.org/W2068422092","https://openalex.org/W2097270364","https://openalex.org/W2116063627","https://openalex.org/W2149080881","https://openalex.org/W2154401756","https://openalex.org/W2287804689","https://openalex.org/W2318255151","https://openalex.org/W2410390527","https://openalex.org/W2536703699","https://openalex.org/W2597201551","https://openalex.org/W2800510884","https://openalex.org/W2888250727","https://openalex.org/W2896364437","https://openalex.org/W2913725748","https://openalex.org/W2990482070","https://openalex.org/W2992803775","https://openalex.org/W3081879483","https://openalex.org/W3127539055","https://openalex.org/W3176713037","https://openalex.org/W3177059248","https://openalex.org/W3192873457","https://openalex.org/W3202713735","https://openalex.org/W4205540403","https://openalex.org/W4206721098","https://openalex.org/W4293425829","https://openalex.org/W4309247444","https://openalex.org/W4311720284","https://openalex.org/W4384787437","https://openalex.org/W4389090149","https://openalex.org/W4391547145","https://openalex.org/W4393221998","https://openalex.org/W4396798871","https://openalex.org/W4399047528","https://openalex.org/W4400614971","https://openalex.org/W4402688754","https://openalex.org/W4404878889","https://openalex.org/W4405928071","https://openalex.org/W4409244499","https://openalex.org/W4409330046","https://openalex.org/W4411466910","https://openalex.org/W4415373660","https://openalex.org/W4416225845","https://openalex.org/W6949615476","https://openalex.org/W6963696694","https://openalex.org/W7125914184","https://openalex.org/W7133212401","https://openalex.org/W7147665766","https://openalex.org/W7164186763","https://openalex.org/W7167912257","https://openalex.org/W7213548420"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4408426896","https://openalex.org/W4309247444","https://openalex.org/W7155668794","https://openalex.org/W4411466910","https://openalex.org/W7163004675","https://openalex.org/W4413840774","https://openalex.org/W7203467480","https://openalex.org/W4393221998","https://openalex.org/W7162027470","https://openalex.org/W7056638875"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract.":[0],"Sustainable":[1],"aviation":[2],"fuels":[3],"(SAFs)":[4],"reduce":[5,313],"CO2":[6,22],"life-cycle":[7],"emissions":[8,23],"and":[9,78,114,181,263,282],"the":[10,21,27,66,71,80,95,125,154,171,182,196,205,211,232,258,285,296,318],"climate":[11,29,45,82,108,157,173,216,269,280,298],"effect":[12,30,158],"of":[13,24,51,195,204,213,218,253,268,295,320,327],"contrail-induced":[14],"cirrus":[15],"cloudiness":[16],"(CiC).":[17],"In":[18,61,167,239,289],"contrast":[19],"to":[20,35,40,105,149,159,225,248],"air":[25],"traffic,":[26],"CiC":[28,156,214],"varies":[31],"strongly":[32,264],"from":[33,74,220],"flight":[34,287,306,323],"flight.":[36],"Hence,":[37],"SAF":[38,57,68,98,112,131,142,148,177,186,198,208,219,234,321,345],"allocation":[39],"specific":[41,286],"flights":[42,72,151,191],"can":[43,209],"maximise":[44],"mitigation":[46],"efforts":[47],"for":[48,70,118,189,242,332],"limited":[49,197],"amounts":[50],"SAF,":[52],"especially":[53],"as":[54,56,192,271,273],"long":[55],"supply":[58],"is":[59,103,179,200,237],"meagre.":[60],"this":[62,86,246,328],"study,":[63],"we":[64,123,291],"assess":[65],"climate-optimal":[67],"distribution":[69],"departing":[73],"Copenhagen":[75,348],"Airport":[76],"(CPH)":[77],"determine":[79],"potential":[81],"benefit":[83,174,217,299],"achievable":[84],"through":[85,110,175],"measure.":[87],"The":[88,325],"study":[89,329],"particularly":[90],"targets":[91],"year":[92],"2030,":[93,245],"when":[94,231],"6":[96,206],"%":[97,207,222,228],"mandate":[99],"by":[100,316],"ReFuelEU":[101],"Aviation":[102],"expected":[104],"allow":[106],"large":[107,261],"benefits":[109],"targeted":[111,176,344],"use":[113,124,161,178,203,346],"time":[115],"still":[116],"remains":[117],"infrastructural":[119],"adaptions.":[120],"For":[121],"this,":[122],"AirClim":[126],"model":[127],"with":[128,266,274,343],"a":[129,164,193,249,304],"refined":[130],"parameterisation":[132],"that":[133,152,310,335],"considers":[134],"non-volatile":[135],"particulate":[136],"matter":[137],"(nvPM)":[138],"reduction":[139,252],"dependency":[140],"on":[141,276,284],"blending":[143,187,235],"ratio.":[144],"We":[145],"are":[146],"allocating":[147],"those":[150],"have":[153],"largest":[155],"fuel":[160],"ratio":[162,236],"in":[163,244],"climatological":[165],"sense.":[166],"our":[168,240],"scenario":[169],"simulations,":[170],"additional":[172,251,297],"quantified":[180],"tradeoff":[183],"between":[184],"larger":[185],"ratios":[188],"less":[190],"consequence":[194],"amount":[199],"analysed.":[201],"Targeted":[202],"enhance":[210],"role":[212],"regarding":[215],"20":[221],"(uniform":[223],"use)":[224,230],"almost":[226],"50":[227],"(targeted":[229],"optimal":[233],"chosen.":[238],"results":[241,259,326],"CPH":[243],"leads":[247],"total":[250],"60":[254],"kt":[255],"CO2e.":[256],"However,":[257],"show":[260],"uncertainties":[262],"vary":[265],"choice":[267],"metric":[270],"well":[272],"focus":[275],"long-term":[277],"or":[278],"short-term":[279],"goals":[281],"depend":[283],"plan.":[288],"addition,":[290],"quantify":[292],"how":[293],"much":[294],"would":[300],"be":[301],"sacrificed":[302],"if":[303],"semi-optimal":[305],"selection":[307],"was":[308],"chosen":[309],"potentially":[311],"could":[312],"logistical":[314],"cost":[315],"decreasing":[317],"number":[319],"allocated":[322],"routes.":[324],"set":[330],"ground":[331],"cost-benefit":[333],"analyses":[334],"take":[336],"into":[337],"account":[338],"all":[339],"airport":[340],"operations":[341],"associated":[342],"at":[347],"Airport.":[349]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2026-08-15T00:00:00"}