{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7203445248","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aeacd7","title":"Observing Colocated Neutral and Ionized Gas-phase Iron Depletion in the Magellanic Clouds","display_name":"Observing Colocated Neutral and Ionized Gas-phase Iron Depletion in the Magellanic Clouds","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7203445248","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aeacd7"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aeacd7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aeacd7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aeacd7","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/aeacd7/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1980519","display_name":"The Astrophysical Journal","issn_l":"0004-637X","issn":["0004-637X","1538-4357"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Astrophysical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/aeacd7/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108326475","display_name":"Yun Qi Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1147-831X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1147-831X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yun Qi Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1147-831X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047763650","display_name":"Jessica K. Werk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0355-0134","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0355-0134"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jessica K. Werk","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0355-0134","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030664030","display_name":"Caleb R Choban","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9200-169X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9200-169X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I592451","display_name":"Indiana University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kg8sb98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caleb R. Choban","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indiana University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9200-169X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indiana University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I592451"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036584857","display_name":"Julia Christine Roman-Duval","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6326-7069","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6326-7069"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297127228","display_name":"Space Telescope Science Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/036f5mx38","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297127228","https://openalex.org/I1313867356"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julia Roman-Duval","raw_affiliation_strings":["Space Telescope Science Institute"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6326-7069","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Space Telescope Science Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297127228"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039380547","display_name":"Kirill Tchernyshyov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0789-9939","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0789-9939"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kirill Tchernyshyov","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0789-9939","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105790014","display_name":"J Xavier Prochaska","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7738-6875","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7738-6875"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185103710","display_name":"University of California, Santa Cruz","ror":"https://ror.org/03s65by71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Xavier Prochaska","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California Santa Cruz"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7738-6875","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California Santa Cruz","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089675300","display_name":"Doyeon A. Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9654-5889","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9654-5889"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297127228","display_name":"Space Telescope Science Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/036f5mx38","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297127228","https://openalex.org/I1313867356"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Doyeon A. Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Space Telescope Science Institute"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9654-5889","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Space Telescope Science Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297127228"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079348381","display_name":"Arianna S. Long","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7530-8857","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7530-8857"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arianna S. Long","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7530-8857","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4499,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4499},"apc_paid":{"value":4499,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4499},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59640225,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1011","issue":"2","first_page":"164","last_page":"164"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10477","display_name":"Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10477","display_name":"Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10039","display_name":"Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10026","display_name":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iron-depletion","display_name":"iron depletion","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gas-phase-abundances","display_name":"gas-phase abundances","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magellanic-clouds","display_name":"Magellanic Clouds","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/h-ii-regions","display_name":"H II regions","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interstellar-medium","display_name":"interstellar medium","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dust-grains","display_name":"dust grains","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sulfur-content","display_name":"sulfur content","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/molecular-clouds","display_name":"molecular clouds","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uv-absorption-spectroscopy","display_name":"UV absorption spectroscopy","score":0.5289999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dust-grain-destruction","display_name":"dust grain destruction","score":0.36899998784065247}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.5583000183105469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198291218","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190382","display_name":"Ionization","level":3,"score":0.5364000201225281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32891209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483666","display_name":"Spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.5335000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401274","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3756855","display_name":"Accretion (finance)","level":2,"score":0.41290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141810719","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183140","display_name":"Ozone depletion","level":3,"score":0.3677999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86021447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272447","display_name":"Molecular cloud","level":3,"score":0.33149999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.29649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196939603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41872","display_name":"Interstellar medium","level":3,"score":0.29429998993873596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4839761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212111","display_name":"Spectral line","level":2,"score":0.2935999929904938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184665706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186310","display_name":"Halo","level":3,"score":0.28850001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125857072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16744","display_name":"Star formation","level":3,"score":0.2858000099658966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98444146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q318","display_name":"Galaxy","level":2,"score":0.2757999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778863792","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16909918","display_name":"TRACER","level":2,"score":0.26989999413490295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151465644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1054444","display_name":"Interstellar cloud","level":4,"score":0.26010000705718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.2578999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.25760000944137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98446981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288224","display_name":"Depletion region","level":3,"score":0.25040000677108765}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aeacd7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aeacd7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aeacd7","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/aeacd7/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1980519","display_name":"The Astrophysical Journal","issn_l":"0004-637X","issn":["0004-637X","1538-4357"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Astrophysical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2608.12557","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.12557","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2608.12557","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6aa84ba229d5441fa510cbc35b6ce8e4","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6aa84ba229d5441fa510cbc35b6ce8e4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Astrophysical Journal, Vol 1011, Iss 2, p 164 (2026)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2608.12557","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2608.12557","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2608.12557","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aeacd7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aeacd7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aeacd7","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/aeacd7/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1980519","display_name":"The Astrophysical Journal","issn_l":"0004-637X","issn":["0004-637X","1538-4357"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Astrophysical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2746526557","display_name":"CAREER: The Disk/Halo Link: Synthesizing Gaseous Tracer Samples in the Milky Way","funder_award_id":"2044303","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314503","display_name":"Space Telescope Science Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/036f5mx38"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7203445248.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7203445248.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2572350220","https://openalex.org/W2964056460","https://openalex.org/W2952140598","https://openalex.org/W2991099758","https://openalex.org/W2253011772","https://openalex.org/W1823881694","https://openalex.org/W2046621783","https://openalex.org/W4289516555","https://openalex.org/W2018628847","https://openalex.org/W2049275534"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Depletion":[1],"is":[2,86,133,152],"the":[3,26,60,69,90,104,117,139,157,160,173,188,199],"observed":[4],"phenomenon":[5],"where":[6],"gas-phase":[7,20,54,105,150],"elemental":[8,21],"abundances":[9,22,55,82,107],"are":[10,112,229],"reduced":[11],"through":[12],"accretion":[13,148],"onto":[14],"dust":[15,145],"grains.":[16,146],"We":[17],"measure":[18],"neutral":[19,119],"(S,":[23,56],"Fe)":[24,57],"in":[25,89,108,127,138,172,187,198,212,224],"Magellanic":[27],"Clouds":[28],"along":[29],"33":[30],"sightlines":[31],"using":[32],"high-resolution":[33],"UV":[34,235],"spectroscopy":[35],"(Hubble":[36],"Space":[37],"Telescope":[38,45],"(HST)/Cosmic":[39],"Origins":[40],"Spectrograph":[41,47],"(COS)":[42],"and":[43,49,94,124],"HST/Space":[44],"Imaging":[46],"(STIS)),":[48],"compare":[50],"them":[51],"to":[52,180,231],"ionized":[53],"adopted":[58],"from":[59],"literature":[61],"for":[62],"six":[63],"colocated":[64],"H":[65,91,109,161,189,213],"ii":[66,92,110,162,190,214],"regions":[67,93,111,191,215],"(with":[68],"furthest":[70],"separation":[71],"of":[72,80,116,141,149,159,221],"\u2272":[73],"3":[74],"\u2032":[75],",":[76],"50":[77],"pc).":[78],"Comparison":[79],"S":[81,85],"shows":[83],"that":[84,103,193,209],"minimally":[87],"depleted":[88,143],"surrounding":[95],"diffuse":[96],"interstellar":[97],"medium":[98],"(ISM).":[99],"However,":[100],"we":[101],"find":[102],"Fe":[106,142,151,164,210,222],"lower":[113],"than":[114],"those":[115],"neighboring":[118],"ISM":[120],"by":[121],">0.5":[122],"dex":[123],">2":[125],"\u03c3":[126],"three":[128],"SMC":[129],"regions.":[130],"This":[131],"difference":[132],"consistent":[134],"with":[135],"an":[136],"offset":[137],"amount":[140],"into":[144,166],"As":[147],"likely":[153],"not":[154],"effective":[155],"at":[156],"temperatures":[158],"regions,":[163],"depletion":[165,186,211,223],"solid":[167],"form":[168],"would":[169],"have":[170],"occurred":[171],"dense":[174,225],"atomic":[175],"or":[176],"molecular":[177,226],"clouds":[178],"prior":[179],"star":[181],"formation.":[182],"The":[183],"implied":[184],"stronger":[185],"suggests":[192],"Fe-bearing":[194],"grains":[195],"survive":[196],"destruction":[197],"first":[200],"few":[201],"million":[202],"years":[203],"following":[204],"ionization.":[205],"Our":[206],"observations":[207],"highlight":[208],"can":[216],"be":[217],"a":[218],"useful":[219],"tracer":[220],"clouds,":[227],"which":[228],"challenging":[230],"observe":[232],"directly":[233],"via":[234],"absorption.":[236]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2026-08-15T00:00:00"}