{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7203440304","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3897/aca.9.e204075","title":"Raw Water Transfers: unmasking a globally overlooked invasion pathway","display_name":"Raw Water Transfers: unmasking a globally overlooked invasion pathway","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7203440304","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3897/aca.9.e204075"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3897/aca.9.e204075","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3897/aca.9.e204075","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3897/aca.9.e204075","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210217501","display_name":"ARPHA Conference Abstracts","issn_l":"2603-3925","issn":["2603-3925"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321056","host_organization_name":"Pensoft Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321056"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pensoft Publishers"],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ARPHA Conference Abstracts","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-abstract","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3897/aca.9.e204075","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081426944","display_name":"Ava Waine","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8723-6101","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8723-6101"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157780","display_name":"Northumbrian Water Group (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/057skhv53","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157780"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ava Waine","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northumbrian Water, Newcastle, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northumbrian Water, Newcastle, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157780"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147209579","display_name":"Peter Robertson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Robertson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Newcastle University, Newcastle, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Newcastle University, Newcastle, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063162532","display_name":"Zarah Pattison","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5243-0876","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5243-0876"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12093191","display_name":"University of Stirling","ror":"https://ror.org/045wgfr59","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12093191"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zarah Pattison","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Stirling, Stirling, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Stirling, Stirling, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12093191"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10302","display_name":"Fish Ecology and Management Studies","score":0.9726999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10302","display_name":"Fish Ecology and Management Studies","score":0.9726999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10005","display_name":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","score":0.012799999676644802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12213","display_name":"Marine Ecology and Invasive Species","score":0.011300000362098217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/invasive-species","display_name":"invasive species","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/freshwater-biodiversity","display_name":"freshwater biodiversity","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/propagule-pressure","display_name":"propagule pressure","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrological-connectivity","display_name":"hydrological connectivity","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/species-dispersal","display_name":"species dispersal","score":0.48500001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-infrastructure","display_name":"water infrastructure","score":0.3880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/north-east-england","display_name":"North East England","score":0.47699999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779976916","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7250076","display_name":"Propagule pressure","level":4,"score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11731853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13360049","display_name":"Riparian zone","level":3,"score":0.6381999850273132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47559259","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778143","display_name":"Biological dispersal","level":3,"score":0.5849000215530396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.5230000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13474642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43806","display_name":"Invertebrate","level":2,"score":0.4650000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136020623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183368","display_name":"Invasive species","level":2,"score":0.4514000117778778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.43790000677108765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.4255000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.42410001158714294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46685645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2890135","display_name":"Freshwater ecosystem","level":3,"score":0.40149998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173651095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1065449","display_name":"Introduced species","level":2,"score":0.3944000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.38600000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130217890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47041","display_name":"Biodiversity","level":2,"score":0.37619999051094055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137707529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q304817","display_name":"Propagule","level":2,"score":0.36419999599456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175327387","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3289906","display_name":"Aquatic ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.3402000069618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111687972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832131","display_name":"Raw water","level":2,"score":0.3179999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.30329999327659607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140779682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210868","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","level":3,"score":0.30070000886917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.29840001463890076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.28279998898506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.26829999685287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97053079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061108","display_name":"Water supply","level":2,"score":0.25870001316070557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.2531000077724457}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3897/aca.9.e204075","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3897/aca.9.e204075","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3897/aca.9.e204075","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210217501","display_name":"ARPHA Conference Abstracts","issn_l":"2603-3925","issn":["2603-3925"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321056","host_organization_name":"Pensoft Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321056"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pensoft Publishers"],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ARPHA Conference Abstracts","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:10.3897/aca.9.e204075","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://aca.pensoft.net/article/204075/","pdf_url":"https://aca.pensoft.net/article/204075/download/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199213172","display_name":"ZooKeys","issn_l":"1313-2970","issn":["1313-2970","1313-2989"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321056","host_organization_name":"Pensoft Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321056"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pensoft Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ARPHA Conference Abstracts 9: e204075","raw_type":"Conference Abstract"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3897/aca.9.e204075","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3897/aca.9.e204075","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3897/aca.9.e204075","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210217501","display_name":"ARPHA Conference Abstracts","issn_l":"2603-3925","issn":["2603-3925"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321056","host_organization_name":"Pensoft Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321056"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pensoft Publishers"],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ARPHA Conference Abstracts","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.9090999960899353,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.7605999708175659,"display_name":"Life on land"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7203440304.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7203440304.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7128744139","https://openalex.org/W4402004921","https://openalex.org/W4404424514","https://openalex.org/W4386988521","https://openalex.org/W2949666627","https://openalex.org/W2096204231","https://openalex.org/W7223531981","https://openalex.org/W7029000867","https://openalex.org/W7073705156","https://openalex.org/W6993126671"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Raw":[0],"water":[1,50],"transfer":[2,170],"(RWT)":[3],"schemes":[4],"(engineered":[5],"networks":[6],"of":[7,17,24,41,74,94,110,120,125,132,162,173,190,194,239,251],"pipelines,":[8],"tunnels,":[9],"and":[10,38,48,65,87,144,197,199,225,248],"supply":[11],"canals":[12],"that":[13,79,103,205],"move":[14],"large":[15],"volumes":[16],"freshwater":[18,31,123,232],"between":[19],"separate":[20],"waterbodies)":[21],"represent":[22],"one":[23],"the":[25,67,75,160,223],"most":[26],"understudied":[27],"invasion":[28,69],"pathways":[29],"in":[30,54,99,152],"ecology.":[32],"This":[33],"is":[34],"despite":[35],"global":[36,231],"prevalence":[37],"rapid":[39],"expansion":[40],"RWTs":[42,98,104,186,228,252],"driven":[43],"by":[44],"population":[45],"growth,":[46],"urbanisation,":[47],"climate-driven":[49],"scarcity.":[51],"Environmental":[52],"regulators":[53],"Britain":[55],"have":[56,83],"recently":[57],"introduced":[58],"requirements":[59],"for":[60,237],"stakeholders":[61],"to":[62,230],"risk":[63,156],"assess":[64],"manage":[66],"RWT":[68,81,139,206,240],"pathway,":[70],"yet":[71],"critical":[72],"assessment":[73],"available":[76],"literature":[77],"reveals":[78],"few":[80],"studies":[82],"been":[84],"conducted":[85],"worldwide":[86],"pathway":[88,124,241,255],"understanding":[89],"remains":[90],"limited.":[91],"Field":[92],"investigations":[93],"three":[95,138],"structurally":[96],"distinct":[97,134],"northeast":[100],"England":[101],"revealed":[102],"disperse":[105],"a":[106,147,181,215],"taxonomically":[107],"diverse":[108],"range":[109],"aquatic":[111,198],"taxa,":[112],"under":[113],"propagule":[114],"pressure":[115],"levels":[116],"potentially":[117],"exceeding":[118],"those":[119],"any":[121],"other":[122],"unintentional":[126],"spread.":[127],"Sampling":[128],"yielded":[129],"viable":[130],"specimens":[131],"16":[133],"species":[135,150,177],"across":[136],"all":[137],"schemes,":[140],"including":[141],"fish,":[142],"molluscs,":[143],"arthropods,":[145],"with":[146,159],"further":[148],"seven":[149],"sampled":[151],"non-viable":[153],"form.":[154],"Introduction":[155],"was":[157],"associated":[158],"type":[161],"physical":[163],"infrastructure":[164,207],"barrier,":[165],"particularly":[166,193],"pumps,":[167],"rather":[168],"than":[169],"distance.":[171],"Reconstruction":[172],"historic":[174],"invasive":[175],"non-native":[176],"(INNS)":[178],"dispersal":[179],"using":[180],"network-distance":[182],"analysis":[183],"method":[184],"confirmed":[185],"as":[187],"key":[188],"drivers":[189],"INNS":[191,220,245],"spread,":[192],"small-bodied":[195],"invertebrates":[196],"riparian":[200],"plants.":[201],"Results":[202],"also":[203],"showed":[204],"has":[208],"substantially":[209],"restructured":[210],"natural":[211],"hydrological":[212],"connectivity":[213],"at":[214],"regional":[216],"scale,":[217],"consequently":[218],"facilitating":[219],"dispersal.":[221],"Given":[222],"significant":[224],"growing":[226],"threat":[227],"pose":[229],"biodiversity,":[233],"this":[234],"research":[235],"calls":[236],"integration":[238],"management":[242],"within":[243,253],"broader":[244],"surveillance":[246],"frameworks":[247],"accurate":[249],"reclassification":[250],"international":[254],"classification":[256],"systems.":[257]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2026-08-15T00:00:00"}