{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7202438168","doi":null,"title":"Exploring inner turmoil: elucidating the trajectory from self-disgust to suicidal ideation","display_name":"Exploring inner turmoil: elucidating the trajectory from self-disgust to suicidal ideation","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7202438168"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:alma.64OTAGO_INST:11438028980001891","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ourarchive.otago.ac.nz/esploro/outputs/doctoral/Exploring-inner-turmoil-elucidating-the-trajectory/9926755854601891","pdf_url":"https://ourarchive.otago.ac.nz/view/delivery/64OTAGO_INST/12438028970001891/13438028960001891","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402094","display_name":"Otago University Research Archive (University of Otago)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I80281795","host_organization_name":"University of Otago","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Doctoral Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://ourarchive.otago.ac.nz/view/delivery/64OTAGO_INST/12438028970001891/13438028960001891","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147092855","display_name":"\u00a0Mridula Raj","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80281795","display_name":"University of Otago","ror":"https://ror.org/01jmxt844","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Raj,\u00a0Mridula","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Otago 2024"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Otago 2024","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5147092855"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10376","display_name":"Suicide and Self-Harm Studies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10376","display_name":"Suicide and Self-Harm Studies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10853","display_name":"Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12313","display_name":"Emotions and Moral Behavior","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-disgust","display_name":"self-disgust","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suicidal-ideation","display_name":"suicidal ideation","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suicide-theory","display_name":"suicide theory","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpersonal-theory-of-suicide","display_name":"interpersonal theory of suicide","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrated-motivational-volitional-model","display_name":"integrated motivational-volitional model","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-compassion","display_name":"self-compassion","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adverse-childhood-experiences","display_name":"adverse childhood experiences","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shame","display_name":"shame","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-hatred","display_name":"self-hatred","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpersonal-needs","display_name":"interpersonal needs","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maori","display_name":"M\u0101ori","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-cultural-comparison","display_name":"cross-cultural comparison","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/youth-mental-health","display_name":"youth mental health","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-conscious-emotions","display_name":"self-conscious emotions","score":0.5440000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-zealand-youth","display_name":"New Zealand youth","score":0.5040000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/undergraduate-students","display_name":"undergraduate students","score":0.550000011920929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776641880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944142","display_name":"Suicidal ideation","level":4,"score":0.775600016117096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7143999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777375102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208351","display_name":"Disgust","level":3,"score":0.5558000206947327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.5331000089645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.4993000030517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27502469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q906343","display_name":"Dysfunctional family","level":2,"score":0.499099999666214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164850336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3685487","display_name":"Interpersonal communication","level":2,"score":0.49900001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122980154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205555","display_name":"Feeling","level":2,"score":0.48500001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.4311999976634979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.41780000925064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526869908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3298118","display_name":"Suicide prevention","level":3,"score":0.41690000891685486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.41260001063346863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178300618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1898509","display_name":"Extant taxon","level":2,"score":0.38280001282691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166735990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1750812","display_name":"Human factors and ergonomics","level":3,"score":0.36329999566078186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190385971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373494","display_name":"Injury prevention","level":3,"score":0.3434000015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91034043","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223642","display_name":"Interpersonal relationship","level":2,"score":0.3327000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.31610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.31060001254081726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137176749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4105337","display_name":"Psychological resilience","level":2,"score":0.2973000109195709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778491294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1339824","display_name":"Mindset","level":2,"score":0.2906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778087770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297111","display_name":"Social support","level":2,"score":0.28600001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170477896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17039022","display_name":"Ideation","level":2,"score":0.28380000591278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.2818000018596649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.27730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993057073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944142","display_name":"Suicide ideation","level":5,"score":0.26489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.26350000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.25220000743865967}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:alma.64OTAGO_INST:11438028980001891","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ourarchive.otago.ac.nz/esploro/outputs/doctoral/Exploring-inner-turmoil-elucidating-the-trajectory/9926755854601891","pdf_url":"https://ourarchive.otago.ac.nz/view/delivery/64OTAGO_INST/12438028970001891/13438028960001891","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402094","display_name":"Otago University Research Archive (University of Otago)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I80281795","host_organization_name":"University of Otago","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Doctoral Thesis"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:alma.64OTAGO_INST:11438028980001891","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ourarchive.otago.ac.nz/esploro/outputs/doctoral/Exploring-inner-turmoil-elucidating-the-trajectory/9926755854601891","pdf_url":"https://ourarchive.otago.ac.nz/view/delivery/64OTAGO_INST/12438028970001891/13438028960001891","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402094","display_name":"Otago University Research Archive (University of Otago)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I80281795","host_organization_name":"University of Otago","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Doctoral Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9476000070571899,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7202438168.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7202438168.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":214,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W231171332","https://openalex.org/W246020985","https://openalex.org/W568261947","https://openalex.org/W1513483235","https://openalex.org/W1561215207","https://openalex.org/W1586876392","https://openalex.org/W1599700855","https://openalex.org/W1660980154","https://openalex.org/W1707252146","https://openalex.org/W1744999525","https://openalex.org/W1819467863","https://openalex.org/W1821868230","https://openalex.org/W1860361440","https://openalex.org/W1901708246","https://openalex.org/W1918499690","https://openalex.org/W1959612712","https://openalex.org/W1963400950","https://openalex.org/W1963697655","https://openalex.org/W1964121676","https://openalex.org/W1964598061","https://openalex.org/W1964628487","https://openalex.org/W1967626995","https://openalex.org/W1969577117","https://openalex.org/W1973513833","https://openalex.org/W1973931642","https://openalex.org/W1974909087","https://openalex.org/W1975365910","https://openalex.org/W1975391936","https://openalex.org/W1982511990","https://openalex.org/W1992193527","https://openalex.org/W1993721808","https://openalex.org/W1994169419","https://openalex.org/W1999544323","https://openalex.org/W2001705478","https://openalex.org/W2004206666","https://openalex.org/W2007009971","https://openalex.org/W2009230960","https://openalex.org/W2009913252","https://openalex.org/W2011418939","https://openalex.org/W2011723239","https://openalex.org/W2013167063","https://openalex.org/W2017304298","https://openalex.org/W2018076297","https://openalex.org/W2020746234","https://openalex.org/W2021844788","https://openalex.org/W2021947251","https://openalex.org/W2023024690","https://openalex.org/W2023350458","https://openalex.org/W2024893096","https://openalex.org/W2025318792","https://openalex.org/W2029924366","https://openalex.org/W2030412870","https://openalex.org/W2031597326","https://openalex.org/W2032340203","https://openalex.org/W2035101625","https://openalex.org/W2035684415","https://openalex.org/W2036439938","https://openalex.org/W2037537936","https://openalex.org/W2038663374","https://openalex.org/W2039957022","https://openalex.org/W2041604102","https://openalex.org/W2042942307","https://openalex.org/W2046204230","https://openalex.org/W2046543644","https://openalex.org/W2048312910","https://openalex.org/W2050873798","https://openalex.org/W2052412441","https://openalex.org/W2054326423","https://openalex.org/W2055297639","https://openalex.org/W2058421114","https://openalex.org/W2062095670","https://openalex.org/W2067147147","https://openalex.org/W2068425838","https://openalex.org/W2071666535","https://openalex.org/W2075765747","https://openalex.org/W2080527067","https://openalex.org/W2081433411","https://openalex.org/W2093465634","https://openalex.org/W2098559214","https://openalex.org/W2100983297","https://openalex.org/W2102170277","https://openalex.org/W2102548748","https://openalex.org/W2103062001","https://openalex.org/W2107385709","https://openalex.org/W2108162537","https://openalex.org/W2115860514","https://openalex.org/W2116487032","https://openalex.org/W2117773457","https://openalex.org/W2120084590","https://openalex.org/W2121014019","https://openalex.org/W2126287157","https://openalex.org/W2126318418","https://openalex.org/W2126404853","https://openalex.org/W2126435404","https://openalex.org/W2131895721","https://openalex.org/W2133142185","https://openalex.org/W2133375208","https://openalex.org/W2134813233","https://openalex.org/W2136250644","https://openalex.org/W2139670759","https://openalex.org/W2142307327","https://openalex.org/W2143095451","https://openalex.org/W2143523401","https://openalex.org/W2144288181","https://openalex.org/W2146745023","https://openalex.org/W2147703487","https://openalex.org/W2147765982","https://openalex.org/W2147791664","https://openalex.org/W2149178624","https://openalex.org/W2151813960","https://openalex.org/W2155625437","https://openalex.org/W2157613827","https://openalex.org/W2160045241","https://openalex.org/W2162624840","https://openalex.org/W2166272087","https://openalex.org/W2168968911","https://openalex.org/W2171523374","https://openalex.org/W2179463885","https://openalex.org/W2261771063","https://openalex.org/W2334529438","https://openalex.org/W2341600153","https://openalex.org/W2505415825","https://openalex.org/W2520505785","https://openalex.org/W2525923771","https://openalex.org/W2544669161","https://openalex.org/W2554980225","https://openalex.org/W2570689736","https://openalex.org/W2578775862","https://openalex.org/W2601534957","https://openalex.org/W2605540570","https://openalex.org/W2612496749","https://openalex.org/W2619288093","https://openalex.org/W2738725763","https://openalex.org/W2746711211","https://openalex.org/W2757265169","https://openalex.org/W2765589534","https://openalex.org/W2766751125","https://openalex.org/W2787424611","https://openalex.org/W2791422107","https://openalex.org/W2804535794","https://openalex.org/W2804703589","https://openalex.org/W2806943226","https://openalex.org/W2809095987","https://openalex.org/W2890702095","https://openalex.org/W2892337451","https://openalex.org/W2900105701","https://openalex.org/W2900896553","https://openalex.org/W2902975998","https://openalex.org/W2903925372","https://openalex.org/W2904588591","https://openalex.org/W2910959805","https://openalex.org/W2913159234","https://openalex.org/W2917042225","https://openalex.org/W2917303659","https://openalex.org/W2920439313","https://openalex.org/W2920974419","https://openalex.org/W2923890636","https://openalex.org/W2942818411","https://openalex.org/W2972252984","https://openalex.org/W2982531252","https://openalex.org/W3000572443","https://openalex.org/W3003268853","https://openalex.org/W3007915422","https://openalex.org/W3014381265","https://openalex.org/W3024744293","https://openalex.org/W3027282910","https://openalex.org/W3031299304","https://openalex.org/W3084081139","https://openalex.org/W3098788507","https://openalex.org/W3100830232","https://openalex.org/W3103391449","https://openalex.org/W3117334025","https://openalex.org/W3122309075","https://openalex.org/W3128241855","https://openalex.org/W3137777394","https://openalex.org/W3152806080","https://openalex.org/W3153901278","https://openalex.org/W3167500667","https://openalex.org/W3191297667","https://openalex.org/W3200311715","https://openalex.org/W3200866466","https://openalex.org/W3204186602","https://openalex.org/W3207056325","https://openalex.org/W3208117273","https://openalex.org/W3210535740","https://openalex.org/W4200096697","https://openalex.org/W4206040090","https://openalex.org/W4214566896","https://openalex.org/W4224005167","https://openalex.org/W4224025261","https://openalex.org/W4224308293","https://openalex.org/W4236533540","https://openalex.org/W4241650702","https://openalex.org/W4251885947","https://openalex.org/W4252666503","https://openalex.org/W4253968766","https://openalex.org/W4254741808","https://openalex.org/W4285316526","https://openalex.org/W4292428639","https://openalex.org/W4293367474","https://openalex.org/W4295126651","https://openalex.org/W4302621171","https://openalex.org/W4316042114","https://openalex.org/W4360963435","https://openalex.org/W4361799298","https://openalex.org/W4379141998","https://openalex.org/W4384820518","https://openalex.org/W4386154744","https://openalex.org/W4391645968","https://openalex.org/W4396974376","https://openalex.org/W4400194071","https://openalex.org/W4401502923","https://openalex.org/W4402359325","https://openalex.org/W4408734399"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3000572443","https://openalex.org/W4214566896","https://openalex.org/W7119496148","https://openalex.org/W4407980943","https://openalex.org/W1860361440","https://openalex.org/W4406129134","https://openalex.org/W4405245136","https://openalex.org/W2041604102","https://openalex.org/W2621398106","https://openalex.org/W4362558644"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Self-disgust,":[0],"defined":[1],"as":[2,387],"the":[3,8,43,73,89,94,122,138,145,164,183,214,259,321,331,339,344,352,381,388,407,436,449,466,482,490],"dysfunctional":[4],"self-focused":[5],"internalisation":[6],"of":[7,20,47,84,110,135,142,207,303,377,391,422,438,454,468,492],"otherwise":[9],"adaptive":[10],"disgust":[11],"response,":[12],"is":[13,55],"characterised":[14],"by":[15],"intense":[16],"and":[17,39,45,93,126,148,157,166,172,178,209,219,233,264,267,279,310,314,356,371,411,417,435,451,457,470,479,488],"persistent":[18],"feelings":[19],"repulsion":[21],"towards":[22,473],"oneself.":[23],"Unlike":[24],"other":[25,394],"self-conscious":[26],"emotions,":[27],"self-disgust":[28,76,125,153,177,218,239,246,263,355,367,410,455,469],"remains":[29],"less":[30],"explored":[31,280],"in":[32,42,104,152,238,320,330,366,431],"psychological":[33],"research":[34,441,483],"despite":[35],"its":[36,471],"transdiagnostic":[37],"nature":[38],"likely":[40],"role":[41,141,472],"onset":[44],"progression":[46],"various":[48],"mental":[49],"health":[50,61],"problems.":[51],"One":[52],"such":[53],"problem":[54],"suicidal":[56,78,127,179,220,277,299,308,357,412,474],"ideation,":[57,300,413],"a":[58,251,268],"significant":[59,174,364],"public":[60],"issue":[62],"among":[63],"New":[64],"Zealand":[65],"youth.":[66],"The":[67,107,295,334,420],"current":[68],"thesis":[69,112,249],"sought":[70],"to":[71,77,114,182,186,375],"elucidate":[72],"trajectory":[74],"from":[75,429],"ideation":[79,180,278],"using":[80],"three":[81],"extant":[82],"theories":[83],"suicide":[85,282,346],"(the":[86],"interpersonal":[87,265],"theory,":[88],"integrated":[90],"motivational-volitional":[91],"model,":[92],"three-step":[95],"theory)\u2014a":[96],"connection":[97],"that":[98,163,194,210,226,275,343,462],"has":[99],"not":[100,337,349,404],"been":[101],"previously":[102],"investigated":[103],"published":[105],"literature.":[106],"primary":[108],"aim":[109],"this":[111],"was":[113,161,191,224,328],"identify":[115],"which":[116],"theoretical":[117,415,460],"framework":[118],"most":[119,425],"robustly":[120],"explains":[121],"relationship":[123,261,353,408],"between":[124,155,176,217,262,354,369,409],"ideation.":[128,221,358,475],"Additional":[129],"aims":[130],"included":[131,250,276],"identifying":[132],"key":[133,389],"predictors":[134,302,396],"self-disgust,":[136,208,298,304,392],"investigating":[137],"potential":[139],"buffering":[140],"self-compassion":[143,211,402],"within":[144],"proposed":[146,196,260,305,345,395],"pathways,":[147],"exploring":[149,458],"cross-cultural":[150],"differences":[151,228,237,365],"expression":[154],"M\u0101ori":[156,232,370],"non-M\u0101ori":[158,234,372],"participants.":[159],"It":[160,190],"hypothesised":[162,340,382],"IMV":[165],"3ST":[167],"frameworks":[168,347,461],"would":[169,202,212,229],"demonstrate":[170],"stronger":[171],"statistically":[173],"relationships":[175,216],"compared":[181],"ITS,":[184],"due":[185],"reduced":[187],"construct":[188],"overlap.":[189],"further":[192],"expected":[193],"all":[195],"drivers":[197],"(e.g.,":[198],"adverse":[199],"childhood":[200],"experiences)":[201],"significantly":[203,405],"predict":[204],"higher":[205],"levels":[206],"attenuate":[213],"mediated":[215],"Finally,":[222],"it":[223],"predicted":[225],"cultural":[227,378,452],"emerge,":[230],"with":[231],"participants":[235],"showing":[236],"scores,":[240],"reflecting":[241],"culturally":[242],"specific":[243],"influences":[244],"on":[245,444,481],"expression.":[247],"This":[248],"cross-sectional":[252],"pilot":[253,322],"study":[254,271],"(n":[255,272],"=":[256,273],"106)":[257],"examining":[258],"needs,":[266],"three-wave":[269],"prospective":[270,332],"240)":[274],"additional":[281],"theories.":[283],"Undergraduate":[284],"psychology":[285],"students":[286],"completed":[287],"questionnaires":[288],"assessing":[289],"relevant":[290],"constructs":[291],"across":[292],"both":[293],"studies.":[294],"measures":[296],"assessed":[297],"self-compassion,":[301],"mechanisms":[306],"underlying":[307],"thinking,":[309],"covariates":[311],"(i.e.,":[312],"shame":[313],"self-hate).":[315],"Regression":[316],"analyses":[317,360],"tested":[318],"hypotheses":[319,426],"study,":[323],"while":[324,393],"dynamic":[325],"panel":[326],"modelling":[327],"employed":[329],"study.":[333],"findings":[335],"did":[336,403],"support":[338,423],"trajectories,":[341],"indicating":[342],"may":[348,427,463],"adequately":[350],"explain":[351],"Cross-cultural":[359],"also":[361],"revealed":[362],"no":[363],"experiences":[368],"participants,":[373],"contrary":[374],"expectations":[376],"variability.":[379],"Among":[380],"drivers,":[383],"sexual":[384],"abuse":[385],"emerged":[386],"predictor":[390],"received":[397],"little":[398],"empirical":[399,418],"support.":[400],"Furthermore,":[401],"diminish":[406],"challenging":[414],"assumptions":[416],"findings.":[419],"lack":[421],"for":[424],"stem":[428],"limitations":[430,478],"sample":[432],"characteristics,":[433],"methodology,":[434],"measurement":[437],"self-disgust.":[439],"Future":[440],"should":[442],"focus":[443],"addressing":[445],"methodological":[446],"issues,":[447],"improving":[448],"precision":[450],"validity":[453],"measurement,":[456],"alternative":[459],"better":[464],"capture":[465],"complexity":[467],"Addressing":[476],"these":[477],"expanding":[480],"could":[484],"yield":[485],"valuable":[486],"insights":[487],"inform":[489],"development":[491],"more":[493],"effective,":[494],"targeted":[495],"interventions.":[496]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2026-08-14T00:00:00"}