{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7202394750","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2608.11910","title":"Magneto-optical magnetoelectric voltage sensor","display_name":"Magneto-optical magnetoelectric voltage sensor","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7202394750","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2608.11910"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2608.11910","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.11910","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2608.11910","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2608.11910","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114417050","display_name":"Michael P. Path","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0577-6745","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0577-6745"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32021983","display_name":"Christian-Albrechts-Universit\u00e4t zu Kiel","ror":"https://ror.org/04v76ef78","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32021983"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Path, Michael P.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanoscale Magnetic Materials -Magnetic Domains , Department of Materials Science , Kiel University , 24143 Kiel , Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanoscale Magnetic Materials -Magnetic Domains , Department of Materials Science , Kiel University , 24143 Kiel , Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32021983"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009909850","display_name":"Jeffrey McCord","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0237-6450","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0237-6450"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133086891","display_name":"Hochschule f\u00fcr Angewandte Wissenschaften Kiel","ror":"https://ror.org/03q0ab227","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133086891"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32021983","display_name":"Christian-Albrechts-Universit\u00e4t zu Kiel","ror":"https://ror.org/04v76ef78","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32021983"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"McCord, Jeffrey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kiel Nano Surface and Interface Science (KiNSIS) , Kiel University , 24143 Kiel , Germany","Nanoscale Magnetic Materials -Magnetic Domains , Department of Materials Science , Kiel University , 24143 Kiel , Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kiel Nano Surface and Interface Science (KiNSIS) , Kiel University , 24143 Kiel , Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133086891"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanoscale Magnetic Materials -Magnetic Domains , Department of Materials Science , Kiel University , 24143 Kiel , Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32021983"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10886","display_name":"Multiferroics and related materials","score":0.6563000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10886","display_name":"Multiferroics and related materials","score":0.6563000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12510","display_name":"Magneto-Optical Properties and Applications","score":0.2775999903678894,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10049","display_name":"Magnetic properties of thin films","score":0.013500000350177288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/galvanic-isolation","display_name":"galvanic isolation","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/faraday-effect","display_name":"Faraday rotation","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetoelastic-coupling","display_name":"magnetoelastic coupling","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strain-mediated-magnetoelectric-coupling","display_name":"strain-mediated magnetoelectric coupling","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/piezoelectric-actuators","display_name":"piezoelectric actuators","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetization-reversal","display_name":"magnetization reversal","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain-wall-motion","display_name":"domain wall motion","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetization-loops","display_name":"magnetization loops","score":0.6589999794960022}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6680999994277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.6568999886512756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32546565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856711","display_name":"Magnetization","level":3,"score":0.5478000044822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.5115000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775869346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909701","display_name":"Yttrium iron garnet","level":2,"score":0.490200012922287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100082104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183759","display_name":"Piezoelectricity","level":2,"score":0.47620001435279846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21036866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181767","display_name":"Stress (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.47350001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72852350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840970","display_name":"Magnetostriction","level":3,"score":0.47200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131584629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4308705","display_name":"Coupling (piping)","level":2,"score":0.46889999508857727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C455962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6578855","display_name":"Magnetoelectric effect","level":5,"score":0.4415999948978424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207230154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848501","display_name":"Faraday effect","level":3,"score":0.414000004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.40529999136924744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54473852","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1982706","display_name":"Electrometer","level":2,"score":0.38580000400543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108948954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208138","display_name":"Faraday cage","level":3,"score":0.38350000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.3808000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.349700003862381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157985801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25250","display_name":"Volt","level":3,"score":0.34119999408721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153946474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333921","display_name":"Magnetometer","level":3,"score":0.3208000063896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82178898","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166839","display_name":"Voltage drop","level":3,"score":0.2867000102996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2858999967575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46141821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209402","display_name":"Nuclear magnetic resonance","level":1,"score":0.27970001101493835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181686392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2591394","display_name":"Domain wall (magnetism)","level":4,"score":0.2750999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.272599995136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166689943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850283","display_name":"Interferometry","level":2,"score":0.27239999175071716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203146411","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1934296","display_name":"Optical isolator","level":3,"score":0.2712000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165738657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3000860","display_name":"Direct coupling","level":2,"score":0.26820001006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192157962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4087243","display_name":"Bilayer","level":3,"score":0.26249998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.26080000400543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177872590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1498289","display_name":"Inductive coupling","level":2,"score":0.25290000438690186}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2608.11910","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.11910","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2608.11910","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2608.11910","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2608.11910","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2608.11910","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2608.11910","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.11910","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2608.11910","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.6475033760070801}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3979104340","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MC 9/20","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8399208059","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MC 9/20-2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7202394750.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7202394750.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Applications":[0],"in":[1,79,109,151],"high-voltage":[2],"and":[3,113,126],"electromagnetically":[4],"harsh":[5],"environments":[6],"require":[7],"reliable":[8],"galvanically":[9],"isolated":[10,173],"voltage":[11,23,46,128,148,165,174],"sensing,":[12],"which":[13,88,110],"can":[14],"be":[15],"achieved":[16],"using":[17],"optical":[18,22,34],"readout.":[19],"While":[20],"established":[21],"sensors":[24],"rely":[25],"on":[26,58,134],"electro-optic":[27],"effects":[28],"or":[29,139],"piezoelectric":[30,71],"strain":[31],"with":[32,40],"direct":[33],"detection,":[35],"strain-mediated":[36,163],"magnetoelectric":[37],"coupling":[38,87],"combined":[39],"magneto-optical":[41,64,92,164],"readout":[42,129],"offers":[43],"an":[44,105],"alternative":[45],"sensing":[47,166],"principle":[48],"that":[49],"remains":[50],"largely":[51],"unexplored.":[52],"Here,":[53],"such":[54],"a":[55,59,70,168],"sensor":[56],"based":[57,133],"bismuth-substituted":[60],"yttrium":[61],"iron":[62],"garnet":[63],"indicator":[65],"film":[66],"mechanically":[67],"coupled":[68],"to":[69,171],"actuator":[72],"is":[73,89,102],"presented.":[74],"Voltage":[75],"induced":[76],"stress":[77],"results":[78,161],"changes":[80],"of":[81,98,142],"the":[82,99,117,143,152],"out-of-plane":[83],"magnetization":[84,137,144],"via":[85,104],"magnetoelastic":[86],"detected":[90],"through":[91],"Faraday":[93],"rotation.":[94],"A":[95],"critical":[96],"state":[97],"domain":[100],"structure":[101],"set":[103],"applied":[106],"bias":[107],"field,":[108],"voltage-induced":[111,140],"nucleation":[112],"domain-wall":[114],"motion":[115],"dominates":[116],"response.":[118],"In":[119],"this":[120],"high":[121],"sensitivity":[122],"regime,":[123],"both":[124],"AC":[125],"DC":[127],"modes":[130],"are":[131,158],"demonstrated,":[132],"either":[135],"voltage-driven":[136],"reversal":[138],"modifications":[141],"loop":[145],"shape.":[146],"Equivalent":[147],"noise":[149],"densities":[150],"millivolt":[153],"per":[154],"root":[155],"hertz":[156],"range":[157],"achieved.":[159],"The":[160],"establish":[162],"as":[167],"distinct":[169],"approach":[170],"optically":[172],"measurement.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-30T09:27:27.532063","created_date":"2026-08-14T00:00:00"}