{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7202393522","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arbres.2026.07.002","title":"Combined Assessment of Frailty and Respiratory Function in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: A Prospective Cohort Study","display_name":"Combined Assessment of Frailty and Respiratory Function in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: A Prospective Cohort Study","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7202393522","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arbres.2026.07.002","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42595561"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.arbres.2026.07.002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arbres.2026.07.002","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arbres.2026.07.002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198888318","display_name":"Archivos de Bronconeumolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-2896","issn":["0300-2896","0579-2129","1579-2129","1885-6195","2173-5751"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archivos de Bronconeumolog\u00eda","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050859728","display_name":"Chukwuma Okoye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2969-7393","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2969-7393"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","display_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","ror":"https://ror.org/01ynf4891","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chukwuma Okoye","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy; Acute Geriatric Unit, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, Monza, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy; Acute Geriatric Unit, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, Monza, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023325370","display_name":"Giovanni Franco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2873-5896","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2873-5896"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","display_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","ror":"https://ror.org/01ynf4891","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Giovanni Franco","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy; S.C. Pneumologia, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, Monza, Italy. Electronic address: g.franco@campus.unimib.it"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy; S.C. Pneumologia, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, Monza, Italy. Electronic address: g.franco@campus.unimib.it","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114462048","display_name":"Isabella Ceravolo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","display_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","ror":"https://ror.org/01ynf4891","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Isabella Ceravolo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071842530","display_name":"Umberto Zanini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0481-3971","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0481-3971"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","display_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","ror":"https://ror.org/01ynf4891","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Umberto Zanini","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy; S.C. Pneumologia, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, Monza, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy; S.C. Pneumologia, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, Monza, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076882166","display_name":"Riccardo Galluccio","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","display_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","ror":"https://ror.org/01ynf4891","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Riccardo Galluccio","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055775718","display_name":"Alice Margherita Ornago","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7927-793X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7927-793X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161593684","display_name":"Stockholm University","ror":"https://ror.org/05f0yaq80","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161593684"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28166907","display_name":"Karolinska Institutet","ror":"https://ror.org/056d84691","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28166907"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alice Margherita Ornago","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aging Research Center, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aging Research Center, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161593684","https://openalex.org/I28166907"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012163568","display_name":"Elisa Perger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0007-9084","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0007-9084"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134201","display_name":"IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano","ror":"https://ror.org/033qpss18","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134201","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","display_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","ror":"https://ror.org/01ynf4891","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elisa Perger","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy; Istituto Auxologico Italiano IRCCS, Ospedale San Luca, Department of Cardiology, Sleep Center, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy; Istituto Auxologico Italiano IRCCS, Ospedale San Luca, Department of Cardiology, Sleep Center, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134201","https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051627583","display_name":"Mar\u00eda Cristina Ferrara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7971-5943","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7971-5943"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","display_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","ror":"https://ror.org/01ynf4891","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Cristina Ferrara","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5129010270","display_name":"Camilla Tocci","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","display_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","ror":"https://ror.org/01ynf4891","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Camilla Tocci","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128930388","display_name":"Leonardo Barbieri","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","display_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","ror":"https://ror.org/01ynf4891","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leonardo Barbieri","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056024830","display_name":"Alberto Finazzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5284-9588","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5284-9588"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","display_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","ror":"https://ror.org/01ynf4891","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alberto Finazzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081483998","display_name":"Paola Faverio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0360-1237","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0360-1237"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","display_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","ror":"https://ror.org/01ynf4891","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paola Faverio","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy; S.C. Pneumologia, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, Monza, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy; S.C. Pneumologia, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, Monza, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044371296","display_name":"Antonella Zambon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6443-3858","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6443-3858"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134201","display_name":"IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano","ror":"https://ror.org/033qpss18","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134201","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","display_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","ror":"https://ror.org/01ynf4891","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonella Zambon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Quantitative Methods for Life, Health, and Society, Department of Statistics and Quantitative Methods, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy; Biostatistics Unit, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Quantitative Methods for Life, Health, and Society, Department of Statistics and Quantitative Methods, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy; Biostatistics Unit, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134201","https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076480220","display_name":"Fabrizio Luppi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5775-5947","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5775-5947"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","display_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","ror":"https://ror.org/01ynf4891","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabrizio Luppi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy; S.C. Pneumologia, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, Monza, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy; S.C. Pneumologia, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, Monza, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036258941","display_name":"Giuseppe Bellelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5430-0947","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5430-0947"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","display_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","ror":"https://ror.org/01ynf4891","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giuseppe Bellelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy; Acute Geriatric Unit, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, Monza, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy; Acute Geriatric Unit, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, Monza, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023325370"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"],"apc_list":{"value":3290,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3290},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11011","display_name":"Frailty in Older Adults","score":0.6542999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2717","display_name":"Geriatrics and Gerontology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11011","display_name":"Frailty in Older Adults","score":0.6542999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2717","display_name":"Geriatrics and Gerontology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10870","display_name":"Interstitial Lung Diseases and Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis","score":0.32589998841285706,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10143","display_name":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research","score":0.0035000001080334187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/idiopathic-pulmonary-fibrosis","display_name":"idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frailty","display_name":"frailty","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/respiratory-function","display_name":"respiratory function","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comprehensive-geriatric-assessment","display_name":"comprehensive geriatric assessment","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frailty-phenotype","display_name":"Fried frailty phenotype","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-frailty-scale","display_name":"Clinical Frailty Scale","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frailty-index","display_name":"frailty index","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sarc-f","display_name":"SARC-F","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/all-cause-mortality","display_name":"all-cause mortality","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acute-exacerbation","display_name":"acute exacerbation","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prognostic-stratification","display_name":"prognostic stratification","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/older-adults","display_name":"older adults","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-disability","display_name":"functional disability","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/falls","display_name":"falls","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multidimensional-care","display_name":"multidimensional care","score":0.5799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-discrimination","display_name":"model discrimination","score":0.5690000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concordance","display_name":"concordance","score":0.9259999990463257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8540999889373779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188816634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2113324","display_name":"Prospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.6450999975204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201903717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778788","display_name":"Cohort study","level":2,"score":0.46230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75603125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1877462","display_name":"Pulmonary function testing","level":2,"score":0.43320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.4253000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534529494","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7891","display_name":"Respiratory system","level":2,"score":0.3691999912261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72563966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415","display_name":"Cohort","level":2,"score":0.3677000105381012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.32910001277923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018587741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7886","display_name":"Lung function","level":3,"score":0.3212999999523163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778341716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2290446","display_name":"Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis","level":3,"score":0.30869999527931213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776178081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3286546","display_name":"Respiratory disease","level":3,"score":0.2784000039100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.2567000091075897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.2563000023365021}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.arbres.2026.07.002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arbres.2026.07.002","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arbres.2026.07.002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198888318","display_name":"Archivos de Bronconeumolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-2896","issn":["0300-2896","0579-2129","1579-2129","1885-6195","2173-5751"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archivos de Bronconeumolog\u00eda","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:42595561","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42595561","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archivos de bronconeumologia","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:boa.unimib.it:10281/629718","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10281/629718","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401259","display_name":"BOA (University of Milano-Bicocca)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","host_organization_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W142363866","https://openalex.org/W1524996874","https://openalex.org/W1971454445","https://openalex.org/W1983421775","https://openalex.org/W2038981426","https://openalex.org/W2058234974","https://openalex.org/W2096657471","https://openalex.org/W2108688205","https://openalex.org/W2118894860","https://openalex.org/W2122613011","https://openalex.org/W2128529067","https://openalex.org/W2145598786","https://openalex.org/W2164059021","https://openalex.org/W2164186760","https://openalex.org/W2165758561","https://openalex.org/W2275231661","https://openalex.org/W2440054067","https://openalex.org/W2554494091","https://openalex.org/W2591114726","https://openalex.org/W2599075603","https://openalex.org/W2913128711","https://openalex.org/W2981414419","https://openalex.org/W3044376886","https://openalex.org/W3131279233","https://openalex.org/W3156683484","https://openalex.org/W4200144803","https://openalex.org/W4225147016","https://openalex.org/W4294363651","https://openalex.org/W4385805303","https://openalex.org/W4388767307","https://openalex.org/W4391648475","https://openalex.org/W4392203507","https://openalex.org/W4401382411","https://openalex.org/W4406159796"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2913128711","https://openalex.org/W3213144020","https://openalex.org/W3156683484","https://openalex.org/W7128802610","https://openalex.org/W4391648475","https://openalex.org/W4392203507","https://openalex.org/W4387980284","https://openalex.org/W7160533321","https://openalex.org/W2554494091","https://openalex.org/W2903328357"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2026-08-14T00:00:00"}