{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7202391984","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnrgo.2026.1874304","title":"Vigilance decrements in air traffic control as an aviation safety risk: a systematic review of modeling and prediction approaches","display_name":"Vigilance decrements in air traffic control as an aviation safety risk: a systematic review of modeling and prediction approaches","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7202391984","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnrgo.2026.1874304","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42661696","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13518319"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fnrgo.2026.1874304","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnrgo.2026.1874304","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnrgo.2026.1874304","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/neuroergonomics/articles/10.3389/fnrgo.2026.1874304/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210224930","display_name":"Frontiers in Neuroergonomics","issn_l":"2673-6195","issn":["2673-6195"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Neuroergonomics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/neuroergonomics/articles/10.3389/fnrgo.2026.1874304/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121255575","display_name":"Manal Aich","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I240042149","display_name":"Abdelmalek Essa\u00e2di University","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4shz64","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I240042149"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Manal Aich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Systems and Data Engineering Team (IDS Team), National School of Applied Sciences-Tangier, Abdelmalek Essa\u00e2di University (UAE)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Systems and Data Engineering Team (IDS Team), National School of Applied Sciences-Tangier, Abdelmalek Essa\u00e2di University (UAE)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I240042149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027568648","display_name":"Jamal El Aoufi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9716-8810","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9716-8810"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145453","display_name":"International Academy Mohammed VI of Civil Aviation","ror":"https://ror.org/045zk7t12","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145453"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jamal El Aoufi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mohammed VI International Academy of Civil Aviation"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mohammed VI International Academy of Civil Aviation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145453"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039717493","display_name":"Ahmed Moussa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1628-8179","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1628-8179"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I240042149","display_name":"Abdelmalek Essa\u00e2di University","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4shz64","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I240042149"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Moussa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Systems and Data Engineering Team (IDS Team), National School of Applied Sciences-Tangier, Abdelmalek Essa\u00e2di University (UAE)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Systems and Data Engineering Team (IDS Team), National School of Applied Sciences-Tangier, Abdelmalek Essa\u00e2di University (UAE)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I240042149"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5121255575"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I240042149"],"apc_list":{"value":1950,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2353},"apc_paid":{"value":1950,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2353},"fwci":1.4029,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82638889,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"1874304","last_page":"1874304"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.7002000212669373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.7002000212669373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13219","display_name":"Mind wandering and attention","score":0.1543000042438507,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11373","display_name":"Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue","score":0.14229999482631683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vigilance-decrement","display_name":"vigilance decrement","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-traffic-control","display_name":"air traffic control","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustained-attention","display_name":"sustained attention","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aviation-safety","display_name":"aviation safety","score":0.5479999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroergonomics","display_name":"neuroergonomics","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task-demands","display_name":"task demands","score":0.5519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/circadian-phase","display_name":"circadian phase","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimodal-fusion","display_name":"multimodal fusion","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller-workload","display_name":"controller workload","score":0.4320000112056732}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192769605","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1418914","display_name":"Vigilance (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166961238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221395","display_name":"Air traffic control","level":2,"score":0.7738000154495239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74448152","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q765633","display_name":"Aviation","level":2,"score":0.5777999758720398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200678441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423044","display_name":"Alertness","level":2,"score":0.5101000070571899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908613842","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108284447","display_name":"Aviation accident","level":3,"score":0.5080000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.48179998993873596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.46810001134872437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.428600013256073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776777543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1361182","display_name":"Air traffic management","level":3,"score":0.4074000120162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145804949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q478123","display_name":"Situation awareness","level":2,"score":0.39309999346733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780615836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2471869","display_name":"USable","level":2,"score":0.3896999955177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C538199239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q640853","display_name":"Aviation safety","level":3,"score":0.3783999979496002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779017403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9640723","display_name":"Commercial aviation","level":3,"score":0.362199991941452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149947181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5500229","display_name":"Free flight","level":3,"score":0.3522000014781952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.33970001339912415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166735990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1750812","display_name":"Human factors and ergonomics","level":3,"score":0.3366999924182892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C506615639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21662260","display_name":"Command and control","level":2,"score":0.3206999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33954974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486494","display_name":"Sensor fusion","level":2,"score":0.319599986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.31850001215934753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35064395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1093494","display_name":"Cognitive ergonomics","level":4,"score":0.3073999881744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994058677","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6498663","display_name":"Fire brigade","level":2,"score":0.2939999997615814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178802073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8421","display_name":"Aeronautics","level":1,"score":0.29170000553131104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15792166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221329","display_name":"Avionics","level":2,"score":0.2858999967575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.2842000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175154964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380077","display_name":"Task analysis","level":3,"score":0.2838999927043915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189708586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504425","display_name":"Systematic review","level":3,"score":0.2833000123500824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986089797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6501338","display_name":"Visual attention","level":3,"score":0.28189998865127563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2766000032424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.2720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.25929999351501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.25029999017715454}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fnrgo.2026.1874304","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnrgo.2026.1874304","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnrgo.2026.1874304","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/neuroergonomics/articles/10.3389/fnrgo.2026.1874304/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210224930","display_name":"Frontiers in Neuroergonomics","issn_l":"2673-6195","issn":["2673-6195"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Neuroergonomics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:42661696","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42661696","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in neuroergonomics","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13518319","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13518319/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Front Neuroergon","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:bd09d4075a1249659b4138903c9d4bd1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/bd09d4075a1249659b4138903c9d4bd1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Neuroergonomics, Vol 7 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fnrgo.2026.1874304","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnrgo.2026.1874304","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnrgo.2026.1874304","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/neuroergonomics/articles/10.3389/fnrgo.2026.1874304/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210224930","display_name":"Frontiers in Neuroergonomics","issn_l":"2673-6195","issn":["2673-6195"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Neuroergonomics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8048999905586243,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic Review"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7202391984.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7202391984.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2018259906","https://openalex.org/W2023133322","https://openalex.org/W2107282354","https://openalex.org/W2114403142","https://openalex.org/W2315796184","https://openalex.org/W2462761302","https://openalex.org/W2530704949","https://openalex.org/W2618658171","https://openalex.org/W2912874308","https://openalex.org/W2967531895","https://openalex.org/W2999970087","https://openalex.org/W3084554771","https://openalex.org/W3118615836","https://openalex.org/W3141199895","https://openalex.org/W3193798049","https://openalex.org/W3200358146","https://openalex.org/W4220682301","https://openalex.org/W4304588166","https://openalex.org/W4312351813","https://openalex.org/W4313340670","https://openalex.org/W4361213511","https://openalex.org/W4363673194","https://openalex.org/W4382722630","https://openalex.org/W4385604787","https://openalex.org/W4385769206","https://openalex.org/W4386093569","https://openalex.org/W4386889245","https://openalex.org/W4391927088","https://openalex.org/W4392661743","https://openalex.org/W4399871294","https://openalex.org/W4400645947","https://openalex.org/W4401647265","https://openalex.org/W4404755385","https://openalex.org/W4406304701","https://openalex.org/W4406332055","https://openalex.org/W4407780180","https://openalex.org/W4408829756","https://openalex.org/W4408942848","https://openalex.org/W4410153085","https://openalex.org/W4410539209","https://openalex.org/W4411411426","https://openalex.org/W4412003976","https://openalex.org/W4412094380","https://openalex.org/W4413927513","https://openalex.org/W4414397767","https://openalex.org/W4415957703","https://openalex.org/W4416361550","https://openalex.org/W7136674542","https://openalex.org/W7137073242"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7222981670","https://openalex.org/W2044382168","https://openalex.org/W4386430159","https://openalex.org/W6991158943","https://openalex.org/W1992209107","https://openalex.org/W7167327636","https://openalex.org/W1989647558","https://openalex.org/W2548764865","https://openalex.org/W2887064107","https://openalex.org/W2967531895"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction:":[0],"Vigilance":[1],"decrements":[2],"in":[3,24,84,149],"air":[4],"traffic":[5],"control":[6],"(ATC)":[7],"are":[8],"a":[9,76],"persistent":[10],"problem":[11],"for":[12,133],"neuroergonomics:":[13],"human":[14],"cognitive":[15],"performance":[16],"must":[17],"remain":[18],"reliable":[19],"across":[20],"long":[21],"operational":[22,188],"shifts":[23],"an":[25,187],"environment":[26],"where":[27],"lapses":[28],"carry":[29],"serious":[30],"consequences.":[31],"Sustained":[32],"attentional":[33],"failure":[34],"is":[35,51,168],"associated":[36],"with":[37],"degraded":[38],"conflict":[39],"detection,":[40],"slower":[41],"response":[42],"to":[43],"critical":[44],"events,":[45],"and":[46,61,82,122,129,143,152,176,183],"airspace":[47],"management":[48],"errors.":[49],"Impairment":[50],"bidirectional:":[52],"underloaded":[53],"controllers":[54],"disengage":[55],"while":[56],"overloaded":[57],"ones":[58],"lose":[59],"resolution,":[60],"current":[62],"monitoring":[63],"systems":[64],"do":[65],"not":[66,160],"reliably":[67],"distinguish":[68],"between":[69,179],"these":[70],"states.":[71],"Methods:":[72],"This":[73],"paper":[74],"reports":[75],"systematic":[77],"review":[78,119],"of":[79,96,173],"vigilance":[80,134,148],"modeling":[81],"prediction":[83],"ATC,":[85],"covering":[86],"34":[87],"articles":[88],"from":[89],"three":[90],"major":[91],"databases":[92],"(PubMed,":[93],"Scopus,":[94],"Web":[95],"Science;":[97],"initial":[98],"search":[99],"January":[100],"2025,":[101],"forward":[102],"citation":[103],"update":[104],"through":[105,109],"February":[106],"2026),":[107],"selected":[108],"pre-specified":[110],"inclusion":[111],"criteria":[112],"following":[113],"PRISMA":[114],"2020":[115],"guidelines.":[116],"Results:":[117],"The":[118],"addresses":[120],"physiological":[121],"behavioral":[123],"predictors,":[124],"machine":[125],"learning":[126],"detection":[127],"models,":[128],"multimodal":[130],"fusion":[131],"approaches":[132],"prediction.":[135],"Task":[136],"demand,":[137],"time":[138],"on":[139,186],"position,":[140],"circadian":[141],"phase,":[142],"automation-induced":[144],"passivity":[145],"all":[146],"shape":[147],"real":[150],"operations,":[151],"none":[153],"acts":[154],"independently;":[155],"existing":[156],"predictive":[157],"frameworks":[158],"have":[159],"captured":[161],"this":[162],"structure":[163],"well.":[164],"Discussion:":[165],"Each":[166],"approach":[167],"evaluated":[169],"against":[170],"the":[171,177],"constraints":[172],"real-time":[174],"deployment,":[175],"distance":[178],"controlled":[180],"laboratory":[181],"findings":[182],"tools":[184],"usable":[185],"floor":[189],"remains":[190],"substantial.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2026-08-14T00:00:00"}