{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7202385802","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-026-07607-7","title":"Widespread and diverse Wolbachia infections in sand flies from visceral leishmaniasis resurgence areas in China: potential candidates for sand fly control","display_name":"Widespread and diverse Wolbachia infections in sand flies from visceral leishmaniasis resurgence areas in China: potential candidates for sand fly control","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7202385802","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-026-07607-7","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/43004459","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13749888"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13071-026-07607-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-026-07607-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-026-07607-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80413395","display_name":"Parasites & Vectors","issn_l":"1756-3305","issn":["1756-3305"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Parasites & Vectors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W7202385802"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-026-07607-7","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004386746","display_name":"Yaqi He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4027-8010","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4027-8010"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152333232","display_name":"National Institute for Parasitic Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/03wneb138","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152333232","https://openalex.org/I184490438","https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184490438","display_name":"Chinese Center For Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/04wktzw65","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184490438","https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405272564","display_name":"National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04bdenw41","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405272564"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ya-Qi He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology, National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, Shanghai, China","National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Parasitic Diseases at Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention & Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine (Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research), Shanghai, China","World Health Organization Collaborating Centre for Tropical Diseases, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology, National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405272564"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Parasitic Diseases at Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention & Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine (Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research), Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152333232","https://openalex.org/I184490438"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"World Health Organization Collaborating Centre for Tropical Diseases, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101837771","display_name":"Lei Cui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7763-5205","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7763-5205"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152333232","display_name":"National Institute for Parasitic Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/03wneb138","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152333232","https://openalex.org/I184490438","https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184490438","display_name":"Chinese Center For Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/04wktzw65","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184490438","https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405272564","display_name":"National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04bdenw41","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405272564"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology, National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, Shanghai, China","National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Parasitic Diseases at Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention & Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine (Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research), Shanghai, China","World Health Organization Collaborating Centre for Tropical Diseases, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology, National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405272564"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Parasitic Diseases at Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention & Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine (Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research), Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152333232","https://openalex.org/I184490438"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"World Health Organization Collaborating Centre for Tropical Diseases, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056714047","display_name":"Zhengbin Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9134-1318","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9134-1318"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152333232","display_name":"National Institute for Parasitic Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/03wneb138","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152333232","https://openalex.org/I184490438","https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184490438","display_name":"Chinese Center For Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/04wktzw65","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184490438","https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405272564","display_name":"National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04bdenw41","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405272564"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zheng-Bin Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology, National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, Shanghai, China","National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Parasitic Diseases at Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention & Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine (Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research), Shanghai, China","World Health Organization Collaborating Centre for Tropical Diseases, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology, National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405272564"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Parasitic Diseases at Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention & Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine (Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research), Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152333232","https://openalex.org/I184490438"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"World Health Organization Collaborating Centre for Tropical Diseases, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101845595","display_name":"Yuanyuan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9458-6169","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9458-6169"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152333232","display_name":"National Institute for Parasitic Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/03wneb138","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152333232","https://openalex.org/I184490438","https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184490438","display_name":"Chinese Center For Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/04wktzw65","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184490438","https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405272564","display_name":"National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04bdenw41","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405272564"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan-Yuan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology, National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, Shanghai, China","National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Parasitic Diseases at Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention & Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine (Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research), Shanghai, China","World Health Organization Collaborating Centre for Tropical Diseases, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology, National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405272564"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Parasitic Diseases at Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention & Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine (Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research), Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152333232","https://openalex.org/I184490438"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"World Health Organization Collaborating Centre for Tropical Diseases, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115590317","display_name":"Limin Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7032-0268","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7032-0268"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152333232","display_name":"National Institute for Parasitic Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/03wneb138","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152333232","https://openalex.org/I184490438","https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184490438","display_name":"Chinese Center For Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/04wktzw65","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184490438","https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405272564","display_name":"National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04bdenw41","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405272564"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li-Min Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology, National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, Shanghai, China","National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Parasitic Diseases at Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention & Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine (Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research), Shanghai, China","World Health Organization Collaborating Centre for Tropical Diseases, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology, National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405272564"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Parasitic Diseases at Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention & Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine (Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research), Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152333232","https://openalex.org/I184490438"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"World Health Organization Collaborating Centre for Tropical Diseases, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104246018","display_name":"Zhengze He","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152333232","display_name":"National Institute for Parasitic Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/03wneb138","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152333232","https://openalex.org/I184490438","https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184490438","display_name":"Chinese Center For Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/04wktzw65","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184490438","https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405272564","display_name":"National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04bdenw41","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405272564"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zheng-Ze He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology, National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, Shanghai, China","National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Parasitic Diseases at Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention & Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine (Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research), Shanghai, China","World Health Organization Collaborating Centre for Tropical Diseases, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology, National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405272564"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Parasitic Diseases at Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention & Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine (Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research), Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152333232","https://openalex.org/I184490438"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"World Health Organization Collaborating Centre for Tropical Diseases, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147067375","display_name":"Zhong-Qiu Li","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152333232","display_name":"National Institute for Parasitic Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/03wneb138","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152333232","https://openalex.org/I184490438","https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184490438","display_name":"Chinese Center For Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/04wktzw65","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184490438","https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405272564","display_name":"National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04bdenw41","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405272564"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhong-Qiu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology, National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, Shanghai, China","National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Parasitic Diseases at Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention & Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine (Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research), Shanghai, China","World Health Organization Collaborating Centre for Tropical Diseases, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology, National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405272564"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Parasitic Diseases at Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention & Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine (Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research), Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152333232","https://openalex.org/I184490438"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"World Health Organization Collaborating Centre for Tropical Diseases, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128245016","display_name":"Yuan Fang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5380-6660","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5380-6660"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152333232","display_name":"National Institute for Parasitic Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/03wneb138","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152333232","https://openalex.org/I184490438","https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184490438","display_name":"Chinese Center For Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/04wktzw65","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184490438","https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405272564","display_name":"National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04bdenw41","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405272564"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuan Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology, National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, Shanghai, China. fangyuan@nipd.chinacdc.cn","National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Parasitic Diseases at Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention & Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine (Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research), Shanghai, China. fangyuan@nipd.chinacdc.cn","The School of Global Health, Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. fangyuan@nipd.chinacdc.cn","World Health Organization Collaborating Centre for Tropical Diseases, Shanghai, China. fangyuan@nipd.chinacdc.cn"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology, National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, Shanghai, China. fangyuan@nipd.chinacdc.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405272564"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Parasitic Diseases at Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention & Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine (Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research), Shanghai, China. fangyuan@nipd.chinacdc.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152333232","https://openalex.org/I184490438"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The School of Global Health, Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. fangyuan@nipd.chinacdc.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"World Health Organization Collaborating Centre for Tropical Diseases, Shanghai, China. fangyuan@nipd.chinacdc.cn","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147108783","display_name":"Yi Zhang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152333232","display_name":"National Institute for Parasitic Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/03wneb138","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152333232","https://openalex.org/I184490438","https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184490438","display_name":"Chinese Center For Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/04wktzw65","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184490438","https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405272564","display_name":"National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04bdenw41","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405272564"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yi Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology, National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, Shanghai, China. zhangyi@nipd.chinacdc.cn","National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Parasitic Diseases at Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention & Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine (Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research), Shanghai, China. zhangyi@nipd.chinacdc.cn","The School of Global Health, Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. zhangyi@nipd.chinacdc.cn","World Health Organization Collaborating Centre for Tropical Diseases, Shanghai, China. zhangyi@nipd.chinacdc.cn"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology, National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, Shanghai, China. zhangyi@nipd.chinacdc.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405272564"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Parasitic Diseases at Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention & Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine (Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research), Shanghai, China. zhangyi@nipd.chinacdc.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152333232","https://openalex.org/I184490438"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The School of Global Health, Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. zhangyi@nipd.chinacdc.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"World Health Organization Collaborating Centre for Tropical Diseases, Shanghai, China. zhangyi@nipd.chinacdc.cn","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5128245016","https://openalex.org/A5147108783"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152333232","https://openalex.org/I183067930","https://openalex.org/I184490438","https://openalex.org/I4405272564"],"apc_list":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10823","display_name":"Research on Leishmaniasis Studies","score":0.8848000168800354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10823","display_name":"Research on Leishmaniasis Studies","score":0.8848000168800354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12134","display_name":"Insect symbiosis and bacterial influences","score":0.10620000213384628,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11702","display_name":"Parasitic Diseases Research and Treatment","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wolbachia","display_name":"Wolbachia","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sand-flies","display_name":"sand flies","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phlebotomus-chinensis","display_name":"Phlebotomus chinensis","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visceral-leishmaniasis","display_name":"visceral leishmaniasis","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vector-control","display_name":"vector control","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wsp-gene","display_name":"wsp gene","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/north-central-china","display_name":"north-central China","score":0.5429999828338623}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779356413","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q283526","display_name":"Wolbachia","level":3,"score":0.9648000001907349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.8937000036239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778689377","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2046113","display_name":"Visceral leishmaniasis","level":3,"score":0.6812999844551086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92087593","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q427389","display_name":"Vector (molecular biology)","level":4,"score":0.5877000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42972112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201","display_name":"Veterinary medicine","level":1,"score":0.5662999749183655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147135968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39286","display_name":"Entomology","level":2,"score":0.5349000096321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779761457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1709478","display_name":"Phlebotomus","level":4,"score":0.5091000199317932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190612196","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180502","display_name":"Parasitology","level":2,"score":0.48350000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147532639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5201375","display_name":"Cytoplasmic incompatibility","level":4,"score":0.47839999198913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777983519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753860","display_name":"Psychodidae","level":3,"score":0.46230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77434933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4043440","display_name":"Multilocus sequence typing","level":4,"score":0.46219998598098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.43130001425743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781257258","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1950789","display_name":"Leishmania infantum","level":4,"score":0.37779998779296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193252679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242125","display_name":"Phylogenetic tree","level":3,"score":0.3677000105381012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.35749998688697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776555147","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331283","display_name":"Leishmaniasis","level":2,"score":0.311599999666214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155794727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2306414","display_name":"Internal transcribed spacer","level":4,"score":0.29670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.2800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24990904","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7075144","display_name":"Obligate","level":2,"score":0.27079999446868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197754878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80711","display_name":"Haplotype","level":4,"score":0.2614000141620636}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001425","descriptor_name":"Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002681","descriptor_name":"China","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006239","descriptor_name":"Haplotypes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007303","descriptor_name":"Insect Vectors","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007898","descriptor_name":"Leishmaniasis, Visceral","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007898","descriptor_name":"Leishmaniasis, Visceral","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007898","descriptor_name":"Leishmaniasis, Visceral","qualifier_ui":"Q000635","qualifier_name":"transmission","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010691","descriptor_name":"Phlebotomus","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010802","descriptor_name":"Phylogeny","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011576","descriptor_name":"Psychodidae","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020577","descriptor_name":"Wolbachia","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020577","descriptor_name":"Wolbachia","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020577","descriptor_name":"Wolbachia","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13071-026-07607-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-026-07607-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-026-07607-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80413395","display_name":"Parasites & Vectors","issn_l":"1756-3305","issn":["1756-3305"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Parasites & Vectors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:43004459","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/43004459","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Parasites & vectors","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13749888","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13749888/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Parasit Vectors","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13071-026-07607-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-026-07607-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-026-07607-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80413395","display_name":"Parasites & Vectors","issn_l":"1756-3305","issn":["1756-3305"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Parasites & Vectors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9537000060081482}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1592352451","https://openalex.org/W1969566987","https://openalex.org/W1971753295","https://openalex.org/W1990863491","https://openalex.org/W2021737775","https://openalex.org/W2037058381","https://openalex.org/W2048664993","https://openalex.org/W2074576583","https://openalex.org/W2082177120","https://openalex.org/W2092133388","https://openalex.org/W2132323289","https://openalex.org/W2133250947","https://openalex.org/W2168257759","https://openalex.org/W2180711309","https://openalex.org/W2278553992","https://openalex.org/W2353884379","https://openalex.org/W2414242443","https://openalex.org/W2497594309","https://openalex.org/W2557001712","https://openalex.org/W2799524357","https://openalex.org/W2799999205","https://openalex.org/W2806811776","https://openalex.org/W2840420944","https://openalex.org/W2942169161","https://openalex.org/W2970046228","https://openalex.org/W2972820268","https://openalex.org/W2980275275","https://openalex.org/W2984238269","https://openalex.org/W3046821314","https://openalex.org/W3103287399","https://openalex.org/W3190370148","https://openalex.org/W4231760733","https://openalex.org/W4282943255","https://openalex.org/W4288068103","https://openalex.org/W4289519938","https://openalex.org/W4295441351","https://openalex.org/W4306154533","https://openalex.org/W4311511742","https://openalex.org/W4322421637","https://openalex.org/W4363646201","https://openalex.org/W4365479708","https://openalex.org/W4387609688","https://openalex.org/W4394683803","https://openalex.org/W4402475927","https://openalex.org/W4410234266","https://openalex.org/W4414334909","https://openalex.org/W4416852052","https://openalex.org/W7126182806","https://openalex.org/W7128598891"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4409830200","https://openalex.org/W4416416855","https://openalex.org/W7126182806","https://openalex.org/W4206984250","https://openalex.org/W7215072821","https://openalex.org/W7215098665","https://openalex.org/W2149781831","https://openalex.org/W2744583532","https://openalex.org/W2278553992","https://openalex.org/W4288738718"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Sand":[1,58],"fly-borne":[2],"visceral":[3],"leishmaniasis":[4],"(VL)":[5],"has":[6],"re-emerged":[7],"in":[8,33,46,53,68,77,183,189,202,226,233,241,284],"parts":[9],"of":[10,24,99,109,255,277],"North-central":[11,242],"China,":[12],"while":[13],"conventional":[14],"insecticidal":[15],"control":[16],"is":[17,230],"constrained":[18],"by":[19,95,107],"the":[20,100,141,205],"predominantly":[21],"exophilic":[22],"ecology":[23],"sand":[25,47,130,235,281],"flies.":[26],"Wolbachia-based":[27],"approaches":[28],"have":[29],"shown":[30],"field":[31],"utility":[32],"medical":[34],"vector":[35],"control,":[36],"but":[37,168],"baseline":[38,269],"data":[39],"on":[40],"Wolbachia":[41,90,101,172,203,221,229,278],"infection":[42,119],"and":[43,85,93,97,112,123,125,136,157,186,213,244,251,274],"strain":[44],"diversity":[45,247],"flies":[48,59,236],"from":[49,179,204,237],"VL":[50,69,238,286],"resurgence":[51,70,239],"settings":[52],"China":[54,78,243],"remain":[55],"limited.":[56],"METHODS:":[57],"were":[60,153,160],"collected":[61],"during":[62],"2023-2024":[63],"at":[64],"sentinel":[65],"sites":[66],"located":[67],"areas":[71,240],"across":[72,140,174,248],"four":[73],"provincial-level":[74],"administrative":[75],"regions":[76],"(Beijing":[79],"Municipality,":[80],"Shanxi":[81],"Province,":[82,84],"Henan":[83],"Inner":[86],"Mongolia":[87],"Autonomous":[88],"Region).":[89],"was":[91,195],"detected":[92],"typed":[94],"PCR":[96],"sequencing":[98],"surface":[102],"protein":[103],"(wsp)":[104],"gene,":[105],"followed":[106],"estimation":[108,116],"pool":[110],"positivity":[111],"bias-corrected":[113],"maximum":[114],"likelihood":[115],"(MLE)-based":[117],"individual":[118],"prevalence,":[120],"haplotype":[121,258],"inference,":[122],"phylogenetic":[124],"haplotype-network":[126],"analyses.":[127],"RESULTS:":[128],"Three":[129],"fly":[131,282],"species-Phlebotomus":[132],"chinensis,":[133],"Ph.":[134,184,190],"smirnovi,":[135,191],"Sergentomyia":[137],"squamirostris-were":[138],"identified":[139],"surveyed":[142],"sites.":[143],"Overall,":[144],"268":[145],"pools":[146,159],"(10":[147],"individuals":[148],"per":[149],"pool;":[150],"2680":[151],"specimens)":[152],"screened":[154],"for":[155,270,279],"Wolbachia,":[156],"194":[158],"PCR-positive":[161],"(72.4%).":[162],"Bias-corrected":[163],"MLE":[164],"estimates":[165],"indicated":[166],"variable":[167],"generally":[169],"high":[170],"individual-level":[171],"prevalence":[173],"Phlebotomus":[175,207,234],"sampling":[176],"sites,":[177],"ranging":[178],"8.6%":[180],"to":[181],"100.0%":[182],"chinensis":[185],"reaching":[187],"10.4%":[188],"whereas":[192],"Se.":[193],"squamirostris":[194],"negative.":[196],"WSP-based":[197],"typing":[198],"resolved":[199],"eight":[200],"haplotypes":[201],"two":[206],"species":[208],"examined,":[209],"spanning":[210],"supergroups":[211,249],"A":[212,250],"B;":[214],"notably,":[215],"Hap4":[216],"clustered":[217],"with":[218,261],"cytoplasmic":[219],"incompatibility-associated":[220],"lineages":[222],"(e.g.,":[223],"wPip)":[224],"reported":[225],"mosquitoes.":[227],"CONCLUSIONS:":[228],"highly":[231],"prevalent":[232,264],"exhibits":[245],"wsp-defined":[246],"B.":[252],"The":[253],"detection":[254],"a":[256,262,268],"wPip-related":[257],"(Hap4),":[259],"together":[260],"locally":[263],"Phlebotomus-associated":[265],"clade,":[266],"provides":[267],"prioritizing":[271],"strain-level":[272],"characterization":[273],"functional":[275],"evaluation":[276],"potential":[280],"management":[283],"re-emergent":[285],"foci.":[287]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2026-08-14T00:00:00"}