{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7202377027","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7716/aem.v15i3.3256","title":"Contractual Governance of Cost Risk Allocation in Power Engineering Projects under the EPC (Engineering, Procurement, and Construction) Contracting Model","display_name":"Contractual Governance of Cost Risk Allocation in Power Engineering Projects under the EPC (Engineering, Procurement, and Construction) Contracting Model","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7202377027","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7716/aem.v15i3.3256"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.7716/aem.v15i3.3256","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7716/aem.v15i3.3256","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7716/aem.v15i3.3256","pdf_url":"https://www.aemjournal.org/index.php/AEM/article/download/3256/940","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227937","display_name":"Advanced Electromagnetics","issn_l":"2119-0275","issn":["2119-0275"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","ddh","dongbi-c","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311132","host_organization_name":"Advanced Electromagnetics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311132"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Advanced Electromagnetics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Electromagnetics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.aemjournal.org/index.php/AEM/article/download/3256/940","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147112256","display_name":"W. W. Wang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. W. Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Nuclear Power Engineering Co., Ltd"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Nuclear Power Engineering Co., Ltd","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147131913","display_name":"Y. L. Zhuang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y. L. Zhuang","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Nuclear Power Engineering Co., Ltd"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Nuclear Power Engineering Co., Ltd","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.52119449,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"3","first_page":"2068","last_page":"2074"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10395","display_name":"Construction Project Management and Performance","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10395","display_name":"Construction Project Management and Performance","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11939","display_name":"Public-Private Partnership Projects","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11976","display_name":"Capital Investment and Risk Analysis","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epc-contracting","display_name":"EPC contracting","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-engineering-projects","display_name":"power engineering projects","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contractual-governance","display_name":"contractual governance","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-pricing","display_name":"dynamic pricing","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/performance-supervision","display_name":"performance supervision","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/project-disputes","display_name":"project disputes","score":0.42399999499320984}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.5680999755859375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32896092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189447","display_name":"Risk management","level":2,"score":0.5539000034332275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.47450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.46970000863075256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.44279998540878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15952604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179012","display_name":"Project management","level":2,"score":0.37610000371932983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.33180001378059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780609101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156588","display_name":"Resource management (computing)","level":2,"score":0.32679998874664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3264000117778778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153517457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4041443","display_name":"Integrated project delivery","level":3,"score":0.31619998812675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.30640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.28769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.267300009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.26260000467300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11644782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15401790","display_name":"Cost efficiency","level":2,"score":0.26190000772476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168074093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2394609","display_name":"Project management triangle","level":3,"score":0.25949999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2581999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12174686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058438","display_name":"Risk assessment","level":2,"score":0.25380000472068787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164624739","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q754331","display_name":"Activity-based costing","level":2,"score":0.2500999867916107}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.7716/aem.v15i3.3256","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7716/aem.v15i3.3256","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7716/aem.v15i3.3256","pdf_url":"https://www.aemjournal.org/index.php/AEM/article/download/3256/940","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227937","display_name":"Advanced Electromagnetics","issn_l":"2119-0275","issn":["2119-0275"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","ddh","dongbi-c","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311132","host_organization_name":"Advanced Electromagnetics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311132"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Advanced Electromagnetics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Electromagnetics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.aemjournal.org:article/3256","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.aemjournal.org/index.php/AEM/article/view/3256","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227937","display_name":"Advanced Electromagnetics","issn_l":"2119-0275","issn":["2119-0275"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","ddh","dongbi-c","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311132","host_organization_name":"Advanced Electromagnetics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311132"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Advanced Electromagnetics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2119-0275","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.7716/aem.v15i3.3256","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7716/aem.v15i3.3256","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7716/aem.v15i3.3256","pdf_url":"https://www.aemjournal.org/index.php/AEM/article/download/3256/940","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227937","display_name":"Advanced Electromagnetics","issn_l":"2119-0275","issn":["2119-0275"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","ddh","dongbi-c","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311132","host_organization_name":"Advanced Electromagnetics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311132"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Advanced Electromagnetics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Electromagnetics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7207000255584717,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7202377027.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7202377027.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2999224535","https://openalex.org/W3123132136","https://openalex.org/W3159185825","https://openalex.org/W3194367456","https://openalex.org/W3202973502","https://openalex.org/W3207223706","https://openalex.org/W4282562118","https://openalex.org/W4285210832","https://openalex.org/W4385788901","https://openalex.org/W4388656473","https://openalex.org/W4402142266","https://openalex.org/W4403534617","https://openalex.org/W4405671058","https://openalex.org/W4415688975"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7171791473","https://openalex.org/W7161632118","https://openalex.org/W4390676185","https://openalex.org/W7162252912","https://openalex.org/W2373138529","https://openalex.org/W4415053347","https://openalex.org/W7165037999","https://openalex.org/W2778096420","https://openalex.org/W4386863210","https://openalex.org/W6968160207"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cost":[0],"risk":[1,34,86,106],"allocation":[2,107],"remains":[3],"a":[4],"key":[5],"challenge":[6],"in":[7,134],"EPC-mode":[8],"power":[9],"engineering":[10,68,118],"projects,":[11,69,138],"where":[12,82],"technical,":[13],"market,":[14],"and":[15,22,42,48,78,85,100,109,131,143],"operational":[16],"uncertainties":[17],"can":[18],"affect":[19],"project":[20,59,119,141],"delivery":[21],"lifecycle":[23,94],"costs.":[24],"This":[25],"study":[26],"investigates":[27],"contractual":[28,102,115],"governance":[29,116],"mechanisms":[30,103],"for":[31,66,128],"optimizing":[32],"cost":[33,95,130],"distribution,":[35],"using":[36],"the":[37,53,61,122],"DART":[38],"(Definability,":[39],"Affordability,":[40],"Responsibility,":[41],"Transferability)":[43],"framework":[44,92],"to":[45,104],"analyze":[46],"responsibilities":[47],"dynamic":[49],"pricing":[50],"adjustments.":[51],"While":[52],"research":[54],"focuses":[55],"on":[56],"traditional":[57],"EPC":[58,114],"management,":[60,96],"methodology":[62],"is":[63],"particularly":[64],"relevant":[65],"electromagnetic":[67,136],"such":[70],"as":[71],"antenna":[72],"array":[73],"installation,":[74],"RF":[75],"distribution":[76],"networks,":[77],"high-frequency":[79],"propagation":[80],"infrastructure,":[81],"cost,":[83],"schedule,":[84],"coordination":[87],"are":[88],"critical.":[89],"The":[90],"proposed":[91],"integrates":[93],"multilevel":[97],"performance":[98,132],"supervision,":[99],"transparent":[101],"improve":[105],"efficiency":[108],"reduce":[110],"disputes.":[111],"By":[112],"combining":[113],"with":[117],"management":[120],"principles,":[121],"approach":[123],"provides":[124],"an":[125],"effective":[126],"strategy":[127],"managing":[129],"risks":[133],"complex":[135],"infrastructure":[137],"ensuring":[139],"reliable":[140],"execution":[142],"optimized":[144],"resource":[145],"utilization.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-08-14T00:00:00"}