{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7202368348","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22158/eltls.v8n4p106","title":"Grammatical Profiling and Responsibility Allocation in Wartime Discourse: A Critical Cognitive Analysis of Russian and Ukrainian Presidential Speeches in 2022","display_name":"Grammatical Profiling and Responsibility Allocation in Wartime Discourse: A Critical Cognitive Analysis of Russian and Ukrainian Presidential Speeches in 2022","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7202368348","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22158/eltls.v8n4p106"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.22158/eltls.v8n4p106","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22158/eltls.v8n4p106","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22158/eltls.v8n4p106","pdf_url":"https://www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls/article/download/57952/13936","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220658","display_name":"English Language Teaching and Linguistics Studies","issn_l":"2640-9836","issn":["2640-9836","2640-9844"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"English Language Teaching and Linguistics Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls/article/download/57952/13936","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112699589","display_name":"Yuanyuan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5219-2321","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5219-2321"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I209549992","display_name":"Sanjiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/02q1hyx43","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I209549992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuanyuan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sanjiang University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5219-2321","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sanjiang University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I209549992"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112699589"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I209549992"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"4","first_page":"p106","last_page":"p106"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13814","display_name":"Cultural and political discourse analysis","score":0.9750999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13814","display_name":"Cultural and political discourse analysis","score":0.9750999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10366","display_name":"Discourse Analysis in Language Studies","score":0.013299999758601189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12119","display_name":"Linguistics and Discourse Analysis","score":0.0038999998942017555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/responsibility-allocation","display_name":"responsibility allocation","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blame-attribution","display_name":"blame attribution","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/russia-ukraine-war","display_name":"Russian invasion of Ukraine","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vladimir-putin","display_name":"Vladimir Putin","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volodymyr-zelenskyy","display_name":"Volodymyr Zelensky","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/passive-voice","display_name":"passive voice","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nominalization","display_name":"nominalization","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-grammar","display_name":"cognitive grammar","score":0.4259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-discourse","display_name":"political discourse","score":0.4580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ideology","display_name":"ideology","score":0.3109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/military-agencies","display_name":"military agencies","score":0.5230000019073486}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781466463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q621695","display_name":"Blame","level":2,"score":0.5860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21931767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8798","display_name":"Ukrainian","level":2,"score":0.5788999795913696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197487636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49892","display_name":"Presidential system","level":3,"score":0.5281999707221985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187029079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q958679","display_name":"Cognitive reframing","level":2,"score":0.5012999773025513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26022165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8091","display_name":"Grammar","level":2,"score":0.48980000615119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779338814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5179285","display_name":"Covert","level":2,"score":0.4602999985218048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.45829999446868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.45019999146461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779030433","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1789511","display_name":"Critical discourse analysis","level":4,"score":0.44699999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19776675","display_name":"Commit","level":2,"score":0.4431999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108170787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.39469999074935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154775046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188","display_name":"German","level":2,"score":0.3822999894618988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84389358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129466","display_name":"Discourse analysis","level":2,"score":0.3714999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41065033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2825412","display_name":"Adversary","level":2,"score":0.36730000376701355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.36419999599456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143299363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900584","display_name":"Attribution","level":2,"score":0.36410000920295715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158071213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257","display_name":"Ideology","level":3,"score":0.3621000051498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122295659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1500667","display_name":"Nominalization","level":3,"score":0.359499990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176856949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001676","display_name":"Offensive","level":2,"score":0.34150001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129131279","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931259","display_name":"Predicative expression","level":2,"score":0.3222000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187191949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1138496","display_name":"Profiling (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.32120001316070557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778638182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414937","display_name":"Combatant","level":2,"score":0.3098999857902527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3043999969959259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146303308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425573","display_name":"Frame analysis","level":3,"score":0.2985999882221222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2939000129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11693617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181839","display_name":"Pragmatics","level":2,"score":0.2924000024795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9114305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428317","display_name":"Situational ethics","level":2,"score":0.2890999913215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.28119999170303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169087156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2131593","display_name":"Framing (construction)","level":2,"score":0.2782999873161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C517642484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388514","display_name":"Intelligence analysis","level":2,"score":0.2745000123977661}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.22158/eltls.v8n4p106","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22158/eltls.v8n4p106","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22158/eltls.v8n4p106","pdf_url":"https://www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls/article/download/57952/13936","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220658","display_name":"English Language Teaching and Linguistics Studies","issn_l":"2640-9836","issn":["2640-9836","2640-9844"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"English Language Teaching and Linguistics Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.22158/eltls.v8n4p106","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22158/eltls.v8n4p106","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22158/eltls.v8n4p106","pdf_url":"https://www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls/article/download/57952/13936","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220658","display_name":"English Language Teaching and Linguistics Studies","issn_l":"2640-9836","issn":["2640-9836","2640-9844"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"English Language Teaching and Linguistics Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.8046000003814697,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7202368348.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7202368348.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4307402602","https://openalex.org/W4390637246","https://openalex.org/W4394616090","https://openalex.org/W6949131512","https://openalex.org/W7165516492","https://openalex.org/W4391665833","https://openalex.org/W4405686090","https://openalex.org/W4414043254","https://openalex.org/W7135026330","https://openalex.org/W4412788426"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wartime":[0],"presidential":[1],"speeches":[2,45],"enable":[3],"national":[4],"leaders":[5,79],"to":[6,99,116],"frame":[7],"conflict,":[8],"divide":[9],"group":[10],"boundaries,":[11],"and":[12,29,48,68,95,138,144,158],"assign":[13,142],"conflict":[14,44],"responsibilities.":[15],"Though":[16],"lexicalrhetoric":[17],"tactics":[18],"are":[19],"widely":[20],"discussed,":[21],"grammatical":[22,83,128,166,172],"structures\u2019":[23],"cognitiveideological":[24],"functions":[25],"in":[26,59,85,130,181],"shaping":[27],"agency":[28,113,155],"blame":[30,143],"attribution":[31],"remain":[32],"insufficiently":[33],"studied.":[34],"This":[35,160],"corpusdriven":[36],"criticalcognitive":[37],"study":[38,161],"examines":[39],"41":[40],"earlyphase":[41],"2022":[42],"RussiaUkraine":[43],"by":[46],"Putin":[47,89],"Zelensky":[49,126],"(February":[50],"21\u2014March":[51],"18,":[52],"2022).":[53],"Based":[54],"on":[55],"the":[56,77],"profile-base":[57],"distinction":[58],"Langacker\u2019s":[60],"Cognitive":[61],"Grammar":[62],"theory,":[63],"it":[64],"analyzes":[65],"active,":[66],"passive,":[67],"nominalized":[69],"constructions":[70,94],"across":[71],"two":[72,78],"corpora.":[73],"Findings":[74],"reveal":[75],"that":[76,171],"adopt":[80],"totally":[81],"different":[82],"strategies":[84],"their":[86],"wartime":[87,182],"discourse.":[88,183],"heavily":[90],"uses":[91,127],"ODC-led":[92],"active":[93],"IDC-subjected":[96],"agentless":[97],"passives":[98,141],"construct":[100],"Russia":[101],"as":[102,115,120],"an":[103],"externalthreat":[104],"victim.":[105],"His":[106],"use":[107],"of":[108],"nominalizations":[109,148],"conceals":[110],"Russian":[111],"military":[112,118],"so":[114],"reframe":[117],"intervention":[119],"a":[121,131,175],"defensive":[122],"\u201coperation\u201d":[123],"for":[124,165],"legitimization.":[125],"structures":[129],"more":[132],"flexible":[133],"way.":[134],"actives":[135],"realize":[136],"accusation":[137],"domestic":[139],"mobilization;":[140],"emphasize":[145],"victim":[146],"status;":[147],"encapsulate":[149],"enemy":[150],"atrocities":[151],"while":[152],"retaining":[153],"Ukrainian":[154],"via":[156],"\u201cdefense\u201d":[157],"\u201cresistance\u201d.":[159],"offers":[162],"empirical":[163],"evidence":[164],"choices\u2019":[167],"politicalcommunicative":[168],"value,":[169],"indicating":[170],"profiling":[173],"is":[174],"subtle":[176],"but":[177],"powerful":[178],"ideological":[179],"tool":[180]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-08-14T00:00:00"}