{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7202365616","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2026.109043","title":"Disease burden and attributable risk factors of Tuberculosis among adults aged 60 years and older in China from 1990 to 2021 and its prediction to 2041","display_name":"Disease burden and attributable risk factors of Tuberculosis among adults aged 60 years and older in China from 1990 to 2021 and its prediction to 2041","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7202365616","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2026.109043","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42595001"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ijid.2026.109043","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2026.109043","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2026.109043","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35071406","display_name":"International Journal of Infectious Diseases","issn_l":"1201-9712","issn":["1201-9712","1878-3511"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Infectious Diseases","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2026.109043","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5130593195","display_name":"Xiaomin Wang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166055","display_name":"Shenzhen Third People\u2019s Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfsbk97","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166055"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaomin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Shenzhen Third People's Hospital, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Shenzhen Third People's Hospital, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166055"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053847533","display_name":"Peierdun Mijiti","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154093214","display_name":"Xinjiang Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01p455v08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154093214"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peierdun Mijiti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, School of Public Health, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, School of Public Health, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154093214"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147064401","display_name":"Yujiao Long","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166055","display_name":"Shenzhen Third People\u2019s Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfsbk97","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166055"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yujiao Long","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Shenzhen Third People's Hospital, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Shenzhen Third People's Hospital, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166055"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086684161","display_name":"Junsheng Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5143-2968","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5143-2968"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166055","display_name":"Shenzhen Third People\u2019s Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfsbk97","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166055"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junsheng Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Shenzhen Third People's Hospital, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Shenzhen Third People's Hospital, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166055"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5129649515","display_name":"Xuhui Liu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106542","display_name":"Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01nnwyz44","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106542"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuhui Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Tuberculosis, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Tuberculosis, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067","https://openalex.org/I4210106542"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056878177","display_name":"Yanlin Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7890-4312","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7890-4312"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184490438","display_name":"Chinese Center For Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/04wktzw65","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184490438","https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanlin Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases, National Center for Tuberculosis Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases, National Center for Tuberculosis Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184490438"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009135068","display_name":"Shuihua Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2625-7686","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2625-7686"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166055","display_name":"Shenzhen Third People\u2019s Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfsbk97","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166055"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shuihua Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Shenzhen Third People's Hospital, Shenzhen, China. Electronic address: lushuihua66@126.com"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2625-7686","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Shenzhen Third People's Hospital, Shenzhen, China. Electronic address: lushuihua66@126.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166055"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009135068"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166055"],"apc_list":{"value":2900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2900},"apc_paid":{"value":2900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2900},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"171","issue":null,"first_page":"109043","last_page":"109043"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10038","display_name":"Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10038","display_name":"Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13586","display_name":"HIV, TB, and STIs Epidemiology","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11381","display_name":"Infectious Diseases and Tuberculosis","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tuberculosis","display_name":"tuberculosis","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/older-adults","display_name":"older adults","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-resistant-tuberculosis","display_name":"drug-resistant tuberculosis","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multidrug-resistant-tuberculosis","display_name":"multidrug-resistant tuberculosis","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extensively-drug-resistant-tuberculosis","display_name":"extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-burden-trends","display_name":"disease burden trends","score":0.6370000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attributable-risk-factors","display_name":"attributable risk factors","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences-in-tuberculosis","display_name":"sex differences in tuberculosis","score":0.5699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-associated-tuberculosis","display_name":"HIV-associated tuberculosis","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoking","display_name":"smoking","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcohol-consumption","display_name":"alcohol consumption","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity","display_name":"obesity","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-mellitus","display_name":"diabetes mellitus","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disability-adjusted-life-years","display_name":"disability-adjusted life years","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tuberculosis-mortality","display_name":"tuberculosis mortality","score":0.4819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.4050000011920929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8614000082015991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020448403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282120","display_name":"Burden of disease","level":3,"score":0.751800000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781069245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12204","display_name":"Tuberculosis","level":2,"score":0.6891000270843506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780664029","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282120","display_name":"Disease burden","level":3,"score":0.6568999886512756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.65420001745224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.5701000094413757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16851059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182467","display_name":"Attributable risk","level":3,"score":0.5282999873161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.48339998722076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.33219999074935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12174686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058438","display_name":"Risk assessment","level":2,"score":0.32420000433921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.3160000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142052008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954027","display_name":"Cross-sectional study","level":2,"score":0.3122999966144562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205545832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156455","display_name":"Young adult","level":2,"score":0.3057999908924103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.3034000098705292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50440223","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475848","display_name":"Risk factor","level":2,"score":0.2881999909877777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.2720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778049256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55627","display_name":"Disability-adjusted life year","level":4,"score":0.25029999017715454}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000087509","descriptor_name":"Disability-Adjusted Life Years","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001499","descriptor_name":"Bayes Theorem","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002681","descriptor_name":"China","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014376","descriptor_name":"Tuberculosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014376","descriptor_name":"Tuberculosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015994","descriptor_name":"Incidence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017281","descriptor_name":"Cost of Illness","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018088","descriptor_name":"Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ijid.2026.109043","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2026.109043","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2026.109043","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35071406","display_name":"International Journal of Infectious Diseases","issn_l":"1201-9712","issn":["1201-9712","1878-3511"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Infectious Diseases","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:42595001","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42595001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:101dca337b534df89f3422f1153d8b5d","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/101dca337b534df89f3422f1153d8b5d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Infectious Diseases, Vol 171, Iss , Pp 109043- (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ijid.2026.109043","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2026.109043","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2026.109043","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35071406","display_name":"International Journal of Infectious Diseases","issn_l":"1201-9712","issn":["1201-9712","1878-3511"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Infectious Diseases","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1812000794","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2025ZD01907900","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329860","funder_display_name":"National Science and Technology Major Project"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5861076038","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"32394014","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6071614380","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"32260883","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6409350917","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"INV-065189","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322662","funder_display_name":"Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322662","display_name":"Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/04wktzw65"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329860","display_name":"National Science and Technology Major Project","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969627126","https://openalex.org/W2055648403","https://openalex.org/W2111350904","https://openalex.org/W2134638464","https://openalex.org/W2148472131","https://openalex.org/W2158794355","https://openalex.org/W2165461110","https://openalex.org/W2533230523","https://openalex.org/W2794376461","https://openalex.org/W2991023112","https://openalex.org/W3003356889","https://openalex.org/W3139472422","https://openalex.org/W3142865640","https://openalex.org/W4205525774","https://openalex.org/W4212828216","https://openalex.org/W4361004675","https://openalex.org/W4384922655","https://openalex.org/W4392861139","https://openalex.org/W4396227710","https://openalex.org/W4398179172","https://openalex.org/W4404224831","https://openalex.org/W4406133042","https://openalex.org/W4415993817"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4411666171","https://openalex.org/W4412415088","https://openalex.org/W4402901270","https://openalex.org/W7134201694","https://openalex.org/W4414622320","https://openalex.org/W3134968341","https://openalex.org/W3102676365","https://openalex.org/W4412197761","https://openalex.org/W7139976991","https://openalex.org/W7213541569"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"TB":[1,27,104,110,156,169,175,186,192],"continues":[2],"to":[3,7,63,75,96,100,124],"pose":[4],"considerable":[5],"threats":[6],"elderly":[8,159],"populations":[9],"worldwide.":[10],"Drawing":[11],"on":[12],"the":[13,77,131,147,158],"Global":[14],"Burden":[15],"of":[16,134,164],"Disease":[17],"2021":[18],"dataset":[19],"spanning":[20],"3":[21],"decades,":[22],"this":[23],"investigation":[24],"explores":[25],"how":[26],"burden":[28,133],"has":[29],"shifted":[30],"among":[31,150],"Chinese":[32,181],"seniors":[33],"aged":[34],"60":[35],"and":[36,51,69,80,91,117,121,140,144,200,209],"above.":[37],"METHODS:":[38],"Standardized":[39],"epidemiological":[40],"metrics":[41],"for":[42],"incidence,":[43],"prevalence,":[44],"mortality,":[45],"disability-adjusted":[46],"life":[47],"years,":[48],"age-standardized":[49],"rate":[50],"average":[52],"annual":[53],"percent":[54],"change":[55],"were":[56,85,94],"calculated.":[57],"Joinpoint":[58],"regression":[59],"analysis":[60],"was":[61,73],"applied":[62],"identify":[64],"periods":[65],"manifesting":[66],"notable":[67],"changes":[68],"an":[70,201],"age-period-cohort":[71],"framework":[72],"employed":[74],"estimate":[76],"age,":[78],"period,":[79],"cohort":[81],"effects.":[82],"Modifiable":[83],"contributors":[84],"measured":[86],"through":[87],"attributable":[88],"fraction":[89],"analysis,":[90],"Bayesian":[92],"modeling":[93],"used":[95],"predict":[97],"long-term":[98],"trends":[99],"2041.":[101],"RESULTS:":[102],"Drug-susceptible":[103],"declined":[105],"steadily":[106],"(-8.07%),":[107],"whereas":[108,173],"drug-resistant":[109,174],"escalated":[111],"dramatically,":[112],"with":[113],"XDR-TB":[114],"rising":[115,194],"2133.81%":[116],"MDR-TB":[118],"increasing":[119],"by":[120,138,189],"20.29%":[122],"relative":[123],"1990,":[125],"respectively.":[126],"Men":[127],"carried":[128],"roughly":[129],"twice":[130],"disease":[132],"women,":[135],"driven":[136],"largely":[137],"smoking":[139],"alcohol.":[141],"Conversely,":[142],"obesity":[143],"diabetes":[145],"became":[146],"prominent":[148],"drivers":[149],"older":[151],"women":[152],"after":[153],"2006.":[154],"HIV-associated":[155],"in":[157],"patients":[160],"showed":[161],"no":[162],"signs":[163],"abating.":[165],"Projections":[166],"suggest":[167],"drug-susceptible":[168,191],"will":[170,176],"keep":[171,177],"declining,":[172],"growing.":[178],"CONCLUSIONS:":[179],"Older":[180],"adults":[182],"confront":[183],"a":[184],"multifaceted":[185],"epidemic":[187],"marked":[188],"declining":[190],"cases,":[193,196],"drug\u2011resistant":[195],"gender-specific":[197],"risk":[198,207],"profiles,":[199],"emerging":[202],"HIV-TB":[203],"syndemic.":[204],"Addressing":[205],"sex-differentiated":[206],"profiles":[208],"strengthening":[210],"resistance":[211],"surveillance":[212],"are":[213],"essential":[214],"steps":[215],"toward":[216],"national":[217],"elimination":[218],"goals.":[219]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2026-08-14T00:00:00"}