{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7202363473","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/jonm/7740914","title":"Self\u2010Leadership Based on Caring in Primary Nursing: Developing and Validating a Conceptual Model Through a Delphi Study","display_name":"Self\u2010Leadership Based on Caring in Primary Nursing: Developing and Validating a Conceptual Model Through a Delphi Study","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7202363473","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/jonm/7740914","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42590919","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13469757"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/jonm/7740914","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/jonm/7740914","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/jonm/7740914","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S172540258","display_name":"Journal of Nursing Management","issn_l":"0966-0429","issn":["0966-0429","1365-2834"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","fnege-4","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Nursing Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/jonm/7740914","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013473374","display_name":"Mahmud Ady Yuwanto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3173-4977","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3173-4977"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405276619","display_name":"Universitas dr. Soebandi","ror":"https://ror.org/05rwjed13","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405276619"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91819753","display_name":"Padjadjaran University","ror":"https://ror.org/00xqf8t64","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91819753"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mahmud Ady Yuwanto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Fundamental Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Dr. Soebandi, Jember, Indonesia","Doctoral Study Program in Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Indonesia, unpad.ac.id"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3173-4977","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Fundamental Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Dr. Soebandi, Jember, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405276619"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Doctoral Study Program in Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Indonesia, unpad.ac.id","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91819753"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049548673","display_name":"Iyus Yosep","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2200-9180","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2200-9180","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3347-3133","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3380-9538"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91819753","display_name":"Padjadjaran University","ror":"https://ror.org/00xqf8t64","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91819753"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iyus Yosep","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Community and Mental Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Indonesia, unpad.ac.id"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2200-9180","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Community and Mental Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Indonesia, unpad.ac.id","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91819753"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012736337","display_name":"Iqbal Pramukti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0645-0534","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0645-0534"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91819753","display_name":"Padjadjaran University","ror":"https://ror.org/00xqf8t64","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91819753"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iqbal Pramukti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Community and Mental Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Indonesia, unpad.ac.id"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0645-0534","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Community and Mental Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Indonesia, unpad.ac.id","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91819753"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070341494","display_name":"Ati Surya Mediawati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3071-902X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3071-902X","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6812-7222"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91819753","display_name":"Padjadjaran University","ror":"https://ror.org/00xqf8t64","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91819753"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ati Surya Mediawati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Fundamental Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Indonesia, unpad.ac.id"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3071-902X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Fundamental Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Indonesia, unpad.ac.id","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91819753"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013473374"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405276619","https://openalex.org/I91819753"],"apc_list":{"value":2700,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2700},"apc_paid":{"value":2700,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2700},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2026","issue":"1","first_page":"e7740914","last_page":"e7740914"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10186","display_name":"Nursing education and management","score":0.8535000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2922","display_name":"Research and Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10186","display_name":"Nursing education and management","score":0.8535000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2922","display_name":"Research and Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14316","display_name":"Nursing Education, Practice, and Leadership","score":0.07540000230073929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2910","display_name":"Issues, ethics and legal aspects"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12244","display_name":"Healthcare Education and Workforce Issues","score":0.03460000082850456,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2911","display_name":"Leadership and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-leadership","display_name":"self-leadership","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/caring","display_name":"caring","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-nursing","display_name":"primary nursing","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nursing-leadership","display_name":"nursing leadership","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/professional-agency","display_name":"professional agency","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflective-practice","display_name":"reflective practice","score":0.5619999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leadership-development","display_name":"leadership development","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frontline-nurses","display_name":"frontline nurses","score":0.5759999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptual-model","display_name":"conceptual model","score":0.49799999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delphi-method","display_name":"Delphi method","score":0.4410000145435333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60641444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841602","display_name":"Delphi method","level":2,"score":0.5568000078201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776535583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q967647","display_name":"Mentorship","level":2,"score":0.550000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13606891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623243","display_name":"Conceptual model","level":2,"score":0.5475000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132413290","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7307322","display_name":"Reflective practice","level":2,"score":0.5231000185012817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13200473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2747831","display_name":"Reflexivity","level":2,"score":0.5059999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156325361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1152864","display_name":"Grounded theory","level":3,"score":0.4496000111103058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777146004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14949826","display_name":"CLARITY","level":2,"score":0.44929999113082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.4487999975681305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.44350001215934753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.4374000132083893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4205999970436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74196892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7781188","display_name":"Thematic analysis","level":3,"score":0.41200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56995899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126687","display_name":"Focus group","level":2,"score":0.40220001339912415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51067260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828812","display_name":"Professional development","level":2,"score":0.4011000096797943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53173841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897444","display_name":"Action research","level":2,"score":0.3921999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518773536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918533","display_name":"Nursing research","level":2,"score":0.3864000141620636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108170787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.35569998621940613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780271678","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6508669","display_name":"Leadership development","level":2,"score":0.34599998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85866746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1590997","display_name":"Nursing theory","level":3,"score":0.33559998869895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113616995","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13378080","display_name":"Nurse education","level":2,"score":0.32739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14224292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13600188","display_name":"Conceptual framework","level":2,"score":0.3244999945163727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3183000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.3151000142097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778061430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188823","display_name":"Scholarship","level":2,"score":0.3003000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87156501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268708","display_name":"Qualitative property","level":2,"score":0.29919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780877353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2518253","display_name":"Health services research","level":3,"score":0.2944999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70587473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7834111","display_name":"Transformative learning","level":2,"score":0.2939999997615814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60297154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434943","display_name":"Contingency theory","level":2,"score":0.29330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.2890999913215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.287200003862381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.2831999957561493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7225491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2697537","display_name":"Leadership studies","level":3,"score":0.2750999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779172034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7434444","display_name":"Scope of practice","level":3,"score":0.27320000529289246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152747807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1854913","display_name":"Summative assessment","level":3,"score":0.2667999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.265500009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162919384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6883388","display_name":"Development theory","level":2,"score":0.2632000148296356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778693558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1955814","display_name":"Management development","level":2,"score":0.2621000111103058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183759332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q343680","display_name":"Action learning","level":4,"score":0.25780001282691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780344248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2084130","display_name":"Nursing management","level":2,"score":0.2558000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197386563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6508686","display_name":"Leadership style","level":2,"score":0.25519999861717224}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003697","descriptor_name":"Delphi Technique","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004645","descriptor_name":"Empathy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007857","descriptor_name":"Leadership","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D059017","descriptor_name":"Primary Care Nursing","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/jonm/7740914","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/jonm/7740914","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/jonm/7740914","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S172540258","display_name":"Journal of Nursing Management","issn_l":"0966-0429","issn":["0966-0429","1365-2834"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","fnege-4","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Nursing Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13469757","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13469757/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13469757/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Nurs Manag","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:42590919","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42590919","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of nursing management","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/jonm/7740914","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/jonm/7740914","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/jonm/7740914","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S172540258","display_name":"Journal of Nursing Management","issn_l":"0966-0429","issn":["0966-0429","1365-2834"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","fnege-4","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Nursing Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.6240000128746033,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1150945012","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"3927/UN6.RKT/HK","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329092","funder_display_name":"Universitas Padjadjaran"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2273397067","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1719/UN6.RKT/Kep?HK/2025","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329092","funder_display_name":"Universitas Padjadjaran"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3068747324","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"4303/ B3/DT.03.08/2025","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329092","funder_display_name":"Universitas Padjadjaran"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3509520196","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"4303/ B3/DT.03.08/2025","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328515","funder_display_name":"Lembaga Pengelola Dana Pendidikan"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5735835454","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"3927/UN6","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329092","funder_display_name":"Universitas Padjadjaran"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G91409571","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"3927/UN6.RKT/HK.07.00","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329092","funder_display_name":"Universitas Padjadjaran"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328515","display_name":"Lembaga Pengelola Dana Pendidikan","ror":"https://ror.org/05p2xef58"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329092","display_name":"Universitas Padjadjaran","ror":"https://ror.org/00xqf8t64"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7202363473.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7202363473.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1581383693","https://openalex.org/W1986619928","https://openalex.org/W1995890166","https://openalex.org/W2005256477","https://openalex.org/W2109419702","https://openalex.org/W2132113252","https://openalex.org/W2170858925","https://openalex.org/W2587777701","https://openalex.org/W3126950736","https://openalex.org/W3138711441","https://openalex.org/W3185797914","https://openalex.org/W3186447882","https://openalex.org/W4214763704","https://openalex.org/W4220815674","https://openalex.org/W4221091940","https://openalex.org/W4291017699","https://openalex.org/W4309406648","https://openalex.org/W4366317353","https://openalex.org/W4379197317","https://openalex.org/W4379232499","https://openalex.org/W4380290768","https://openalex.org/W4388033294","https://openalex.org/W4390618108","https://openalex.org/W4390885558","https://openalex.org/W4393276684","https://openalex.org/W4401436808","https://openalex.org/W4403159353","https://openalex.org/W4404049419","https://openalex.org/W4405209889","https://openalex.org/W4406116320","https://openalex.org/W4408245834","https://openalex.org/W4409173014","https://openalex.org/W4409512662","https://openalex.org/W4410281672","https://openalex.org/W4410515405","https://openalex.org/W4410756825","https://openalex.org/W4411163615","https://openalex.org/W4411989470","https://openalex.org/W4412060597","https://openalex.org/W4412651361","https://openalex.org/W4414032241","https://openalex.org/W4415701932","https://openalex.org/W4416077056","https://openalex.org/W4416225463","https://openalex.org/W7117617216","https://openalex.org/W7125783151","https://openalex.org/W7131108018","https://openalex.org/W7132830267","https://openalex.org/W7136865664","https://openalex.org/W7142495677","https://openalex.org/W7150772704","https://openalex.org/W7155040073"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7165728243","https://openalex.org/W7204206445","https://openalex.org/W4221091940","https://openalex.org/W7201973058","https://openalex.org/W3123654338","https://openalex.org/W7161173151","https://openalex.org/W1555575086","https://openalex.org/W1485094944","https://openalex.org/W4289205103","https://openalex.org/W3159010774"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"AIM:":[0],"To":[1],"develop":[2],"and":[3,24,43,46,51,67,73,99,127,140,159,192,220,235,247,265],"validate":[4],"a":[5,176,205],"conceptual":[6,81],"model":[7,31,57,108,145,201],"of":[8,37,215,259,262],"self-leadership":[9,22,49,71,119,152,186,216],"based":[10],"on":[11],"caring":[12,25,52,74,111,161,218],"for":[13,180,208,244],"primary":[14,100,252],"nursing":[15,92,147,203,253,263],"practice":[16,128,141,194],"by":[17,48,60,87,109,150],"integrating":[18],"empirical":[19,38,62],"findings":[20,39,63],"with":[21,70],"(Manz-Neck)":[23,72],"(Watson-Swanson)":[26,75],"theories.":[27,53],"DESIGN:":[28],"A":[29,55],"preliminary":[30,56],"was":[32,58,84],"developed":[33,59],"through":[34,117,137,166,212],"the":[35,107,114,164,213],"integration":[36],"from":[40,64],"previous":[41,65],"qualitative":[42,66],"quantitative":[44,68],"studies":[45,69],"informed":[47],"theory":[50,153],"METHODS:":[54],"synthesising":[61],"theories":[76],"to":[77,250],"generate":[78],"an":[79,88],"initial":[80],"framework,":[82],"which":[83,118,167],"subsequently":[85],"evaluated":[86],"expert":[89],"panel":[90],"comprising":[91],"academics,":[93],"nurse":[94],"managers,":[95],"senior":[96],"clinical":[97],"nurses,":[98],"nurses.":[101],"RESULTS:":[102],"The":[103,144,200],"Delphi":[104],"process":[105],"refined":[106],"positioning":[110],"enactment":[112,162],"as":[113,163,239],"central":[115],"mechanism":[116,165],"capacities":[120,169,187],"are":[121],"translated":[122],"into":[123,188],"accountable":[124,171,189,221],"professional":[125,172,190,222],"agency":[126],"outcomes,":[129],"while":[130],"reflexive":[131],"feedback":[132],"supports":[133],"continuous":[134],"leadership":[135,148,168,211,228,240],"development":[136,214,229],"reflective":[138,231,245],"learning":[139],"experience.":[142],"CONCLUSION:":[143],"advances":[146],"scholarship":[149],"extending":[151],"beyond":[154],"its":[155],"traditional":[156],"intrapersonal":[157],"focus":[158],"conceptualising":[160],"become":[170],"practice.":[173],"It":[174],"provides":[175],"theoretically":[177],"grounded":[178],"framework":[179,207],"understanding":[181],"how":[182],"frontline":[183,210],"nurses":[184],"translate":[185],"action":[191],"sustained":[193],"outcomes.":[195],"IMPLICATIONS":[196],"FOR":[197],"NURSING":[198],"MANAGEMENT:":[199],"offers":[202],"managers":[204],"practical":[206],"strengthening":[209],"capacities,":[217],"enactment,":[219],"agency.":[223],"Its":[224],"application":[225],"may":[226],"inform":[227],"programmes,":[230],"supervision,":[232],"mentorship":[233],"initiatives,":[234],"organisational":[236],"resources":[237],"such":[238],"support,":[241],"protected":[242],"time":[243],"practice,":[246],"role":[248],"clarity":[249],"strengthen":[251],"implementation":[254],"aimed":[255],"at":[256],"improving":[257],"continuity":[258],"care,":[260,264],"quality":[261],"workforce":[266],"sustainability.":[267]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2026-08-14T00:00:00"}