{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7202360085","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2026.1877635","title":"Sex-specific associations between dietary nutrient intake and cardiometabolic biomarkers in older adults with diet-related chronic diseases","display_name":"Sex-specific associations between dietary nutrient intake and cardiometabolic biomarkers in older adults with diet-related chronic diseases","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7202360085","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2026.1877635","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42666241","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13521813"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fnut.2026.1877635","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2026.1877635","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2026.1877635","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/nutrition/articles/10.3389/fnut.2026.1877635/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2596909297","display_name":"Frontiers in Nutrition","issn_l":"2296-861X","issn":["2296-861X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Nutrition","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/nutrition/articles/10.3389/fnut.2026.1877635/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114993748","display_name":"S. Plyassovskaya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5407-3139","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5407-3139"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115547","display_name":"Karaganda Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/024cz2s53","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115547"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Svetlana Plyassovskaya","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Public Health, Karaganda Medical University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Public Health, Karaganda Medical University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115547"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013020759","display_name":"Olzhas Zhamantayev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9687-2764","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9687-2764"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115547","display_name":"Karaganda Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/024cz2s53","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115547"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Olzhas Zhamantayev","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Public Health, Karaganda Medical University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Public Health, Karaganda Medical University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115547"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5094278633","display_name":"Gulmira Zhanalina","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115547","display_name":"Karaganda Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/024cz2s53","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115547"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gulmira Zhanalina","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Public Health, Karaganda Medical University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Public Health, Karaganda Medical University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115547"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082524638","display_name":"Bakhyt Kosherova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8238-5255","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8238-5255"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115547","display_name":"Karaganda Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/024cz2s53","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115547"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bakhyt Kosherova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Infectious Diseases and Phthisiology, Karaganda Medical University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Infectious Diseases and Phthisiology, Karaganda Medical University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115547"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008781750","display_name":"Nurbek Yerdessov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8095-3140","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8095-3140"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115547","display_name":"Karaganda Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/024cz2s53","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115547"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nurbek Yerdessov","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Public Health, Karaganda Medical University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Public Health, Karaganda Medical University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115547"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013020759","https://openalex.org/A5094278633"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115547"],"apc_list":{"value":3150,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3801},"apc_paid":{"value":3150,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3801},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55211678,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"1877635","last_page":"1877635"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10866","display_name":"Nutritional Studies and Diet","score":0.8984000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10866","display_name":"Nutritional Studies and Diet","score":0.8984000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13112","display_name":"Nutrition and Health Studies","score":0.08619999885559082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10397","display_name":"Nutrition and Health in Aging","score":0.0035000001080334187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dietary-nutrient-intake","display_name":"dietary nutrient intake","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiometabolic-markers","display_name":"cardiometabolic biomarkers","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-2-diabetes","display_name":"type 2 diabetes","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypertension","display_name":"hypertension","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity","display_name":"obesity","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/older-adults","display_name":"older adults","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/micronutrient-inadequacy","display_name":"micronutrient inadequacy","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/potassium-intake","display_name":"potassium intake","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calcium-intake","display_name":"calcium intake","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vitamin-c","display_name":"vitamin C","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vitamin-e","display_name":"vitamin E","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thiamine","display_name":"thiamine","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sodium-intake","display_name":"sodium intake","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saturated-fat-intake","display_name":"saturated fat intake","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/triglycerides","display_name":"triglycerides","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creatinine","display_name":"creatinine","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/riboflavin","display_name":"riboflavin","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/central-kazakhstan","display_name":"Central Kazakhstan","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/central-asian-populations","display_name":"Central Asian populations","score":0.628000020980835}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.5507000088691711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511355011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174","display_name":"Obesity","level":2,"score":0.5346999764442444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.5041999816894531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124490489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7936963","display_name":"Vitamin D and neurology","level":2,"score":0.47290000319480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14522933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q531507","display_name":"Micronutrient","level":2,"score":0.46630001068115234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780221984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131191","display_name":"Body mass index","level":2,"score":0.46470001339912415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.4359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776203871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83187","display_name":"Thiamine","level":2,"score":0.4309000074863434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.4205999970436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778096610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476525","display_name":"Dyslipidemia","level":3,"score":0.4172999858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778913445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186319","display_name":"Triglyceride","level":3,"score":0.40459999442100525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780306776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q426660","display_name":"Creatinine","level":2,"score":0.3917999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42407357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q521","display_name":"Physiology","level":1,"score":0.382099986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142796444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181394","display_name":"Nutrient","level":2,"score":0.3774000108242035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37281782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412867","display_name":"Dietary Reference Intake","level":3,"score":0.374099999666214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780092750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134658","display_name":"Niacin","level":2,"score":0.35839998722076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142052008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954027","display_name":"Cross-sectional study","level":2,"score":0.35100001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776940978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34956","display_name":"Vitamin","level":2,"score":0.35089999437332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.34689998626708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776155809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130365","display_name":"Riboflavin","level":2,"score":0.33880001306533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020261727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970537","display_name":"Saturated fat","level":3,"score":0.3183000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152572085","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2366307","display_name":"Reference Daily Intake","level":2,"score":0.3052000105381012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777180221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3025883","display_name":"Type 2 diabetes","level":3,"score":0.30489999055862427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777391703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053470","display_name":"Insulin resistance","level":3,"score":0.304500013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781197716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864574","display_name":"Biomarker","level":2,"score":0.2831000089645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779306644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002370","display_name":"Insulin","level":2,"score":0.2773999869823456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780578515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657193","display_name":"Metabolic syndrome","level":3,"score":0.2615000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.2556999921798706}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fnut.2026.1877635","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2026.1877635","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2026.1877635","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/nutrition/articles/10.3389/fnut.2026.1877635/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2596909297","display_name":"Frontiers in Nutrition","issn_l":"2296-861X","issn":["2296-861X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Nutrition","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:42666241","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42666241","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in nutrition","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13521813","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13521813/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Front Nutr","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b5aa6ec905754fefa44e7a33e3d6fb40","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b5aa6ec905754fefa44e7a33e3d6fb40","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Nutrition, Vol 13 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fnut.2026.1877635","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2026.1877635","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2026.1877635","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/nutrition/articles/10.3389/fnut.2026.1877635/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2596909297","display_name":"Frontiers in Nutrition","issn_l":"2296-861X","issn":["2296-861X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Nutrition","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7202360085.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7202360085.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970728497","https://openalex.org/W2029230411","https://openalex.org/W2030413797","https://openalex.org/W2073081893","https://openalex.org/W2117358660","https://openalex.org/W2134470904","https://openalex.org/W2143057362","https://openalex.org/W2152816896","https://openalex.org/W2230996297","https://openalex.org/W2303998986","https://openalex.org/W2754523546","https://openalex.org/W2769170966","https://openalex.org/W2770065569","https://openalex.org/W2809202362","https://openalex.org/W2898378025","https://openalex.org/W2899440748","https://openalex.org/W2978993057","https://openalex.org/W3004465995","https://openalex.org/W3007294623","https://openalex.org/W3011335858","https://openalex.org/W3046964384","https://openalex.org/W3107993577","https://openalex.org/W3137438892","https://openalex.org/W4220891222","https://openalex.org/W4283740031","https://openalex.org/W4307869660","https://openalex.org/W4318302097","https://openalex.org/W4319072834","https://openalex.org/W4320491617","https://openalex.org/W4321241824","https://openalex.org/W4381598483","https://openalex.org/W4383532942","https://openalex.org/W4386936003","https://openalex.org/W4388333696","https://openalex.org/W4390102357","https://openalex.org/W4391031324","https://openalex.org/W4391818578","https://openalex.org/W4392592209","https://openalex.org/W4399141216","https://openalex.org/W4399975356","https://openalex.org/W4400726327","https://openalex.org/W4400792058","https://openalex.org/W4401991581","https://openalex.org/W4404301142","https://openalex.org/W4406929970","https://openalex.org/W4411018908","https://openalex.org/W4411748647","https://openalex.org/W4412627663","https://openalex.org/W4413096172","https://openalex.org/W4413286924","https://openalex.org/W4414363817","https://openalex.org/W4414399104","https://openalex.org/W4416093329","https://openalex.org/W7115900223","https://openalex.org/W7126109259"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7168242275","https://openalex.org/W4411946653","https://openalex.org/W2150959547","https://openalex.org/W7126109259","https://openalex.org/W3198526958","https://openalex.org/W2407152427","https://openalex.org/W7217726221","https://openalex.org/W1606130096","https://openalex.org/W7154566892","https://openalex.org/W2003803278"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background":[0],"Older":[1,275],"adults":[2,57,75,277],"presenting":[3],"with":[4,61,196,214,256,278],"concurrent":[5,62],"type":[6],"2":[7,239],"diabetes":[8],"mellitus":[9],"(T2DM),":[10],"arterial":[11],"hypertension":[12],"(AH),":[13],"and":[14,34,51,65,94,114,145,151,156,161,165,181,191,203,209,249,251,266,281,291,293,312],"obesity":[15,66,282],"face":[16],"a":[17],"considerable":[18],"cardiometabolic":[19,52],"challenge.":[20],"There":[21],"were":[22,96,247,300],"no":[23],"recent":[24],"studies":[25],"examining":[26],"the":[27,127,140,170,226],"association":[28],"between":[29,47],"their":[30],"habitual":[31],"nutrient":[32,49],"consumption":[33,50],"circulating":[35],"biomarkers":[36,53],"in":[37,54,67,131,143,147,173,179,185,286,306,322],"Central":[38,68],"Asian":[39],"populations.":[40],"We":[41,71,125],"aimed":[42],"to":[43,183],"examine":[44],"sex-stratified":[45],"associations":[46,246,299],"daily":[48],"community-dwelling":[55,74],"older":[56],"aged":[58,76],"60\u201390":[59,77],"years":[60,78],"T2DM,":[63,279],"AH,":[64,280],"Kazakhstan.":[69],"Methods":[70],"enrolled":[72],"351":[73],"(80":[79],"men,":[80,188],"271":[81],"women)":[82],"from":[83],"four":[84],"primary":[85],"care":[86],"facilities.":[87],"Fasting":[88],"glucose,":[89],"total":[90,189,210],"cholesterol,":[91],"creatinine,":[92],"urea,":[93],"triglycerides":[95,215,257],"assessed.":[97],"Nutrient":[98],"adequacy":[99],"was":[100,225],"expressed":[101],"as":[102],"percentage":[103],"of":[104,139],"Kazakhstani":[105,276],"reference":[106,141,171],"value.":[107],"Spearman":[108],"rank":[109],"correlation,":[110],"multiple":[111],"linear":[112],"regression,":[113],"binary":[115],"logistic":[116],"regression":[117],"assessed":[118],"dietary-biomarker":[119],"relationships,":[120],"stratified":[121],"by":[122,304],"sex.":[123],"Results":[124],"identified":[126],"widespread":[128],"micronutrient":[129,310],"inadequacies":[130],"both":[132,174],"sexes.":[133],"Median":[134],"potassium":[135],"intake":[136,168,194,315],"reached":[137],"34.3%":[138],"value":[142,172],"men":[144,180],"32.9%":[146],"women;":[148],"calcium":[149,250],"33.6":[150],"38.1%;":[152],"vitamin":[153,158],"C":[154,290],"22.3":[155],"30.5%;":[157],"E":[159],"43.7":[160],"38.9%;":[162],"thiamine":[163,294],"48.1":[164],"49.5%.":[166],"Sodium":[167],"exceeded":[169],"sexes,":[175],"more":[176],"than":[177],"twofold":[178,184],"close":[182],"women.":[186],"In":[187,242],"fat":[190,193,211],"saturated":[192],"correlated":[195,213],"creatinine":[197],"(":[198,216,231,258],"r":[199,217,259,267],"s":[200,218,260,268],"=":[201,219,222,233,240,261,269,272],"0.242":[202],"0.250,":[204],"respectively;":[205],"p":[206,221,235,263,271],"<":[207,236,264],"0.05),":[208],"also":[212],"0.243,":[220],"0.030).":[223],"BMI":[224],"leading":[227],"independent":[228],"triglyceride":[229],"predictor":[230],"\u03b2":[232],"0.572,":[234],"0.01,":[237],"R":[238],"0.333).":[241],"women,":[243],"most":[244],"dietary\u2013biomarker":[245],"absent,":[248],"riboflavin":[252],"showed":[253,283],"inverse":[254],"correlations":[255],"\u22120.237,":[262],"0.001":[265],"\u22120.164,":[270],"0.007).":[273],"Conclusion":[274],"near-universal":[284],"shortfalls":[285],"potassium,":[287],"calcium,":[288],"vitamins":[289],"E,":[292],"alongside":[295],"sodium":[296,314],"excess.":[297],"Dietary\u2013biomarker":[298],"sex-specific,":[301],"driven":[302],"primarily":[303],"adiposity":[305],"men.":[307],"Correcting":[308],"these":[309],"gaps":[311],"reducing":[313],"are":[316],"priorities":[317],"for":[318],"chronic":[319],"disease":[320],"management":[321],"this":[323],"population.":[324]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2026-08-14T00:00:00"}