{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7202331186","doi":null,"title":"Maritime Cybersecurity Risk Management: A Discussion on Current and Future Regulatory Compliance Approaches","display_name":"Maritime Cybersecurity Risk Management: A Discussion on Current and Future Regulatory Compliance Approaches","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7202331186"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk:29128","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9461-6436","pdf_url":"https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/29128/1/IAME%202025%20Kontovas%20Chang.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401246","display_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63098007","host_organization_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/29128/1/IAME%202025%20Kontovas%20Chang.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037741809","display_name":"Christos A. Kontovas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9461-6436","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9461-6436"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63098007","display_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zfme737","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kontovas, C","raw_affiliation_strings":["Liverpool John Moores University , Liverpool , L3 3AF , United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Liverpool John Moores University , Liverpool , L3 3AF , United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015372784","display_name":"C-H Chang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63098007","display_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zfme737","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chang, C-H","raw_affiliation_strings":["Liverpool John Moores University , Liverpool , L3 3AF , United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Liverpool John Moores University , Liverpool , L3 3AF , United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.7505000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.7505000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11622","display_name":"Maritime Navigation and Safety","score":0.11289999634027481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12221","display_name":"Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies","score":0.033399999141693115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maritime-cybersecurity","display_name":"maritime cybersecurity","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cybersecurity-risk-management","display_name":"cyber risk management","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regulatory-compliance","display_name":"regulatory compliance","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-maritime-organization","display_name":"International Maritime Organization","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ism-code","display_name":"ISM Code","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/safety-management-systems","display_name":"safety management systems","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operational-technology","display_name":"operational technology","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-technology","display_name":"information technology","score":0.5609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/onboard-systems","display_name":"onboard systems","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ship-safety","display_name":"ship safety","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-protection","display_name":"environmental protection","score":0.8569999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780871342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7883752","display_name":"Underpinning","level":2,"score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32896092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189447","display_name":"Risk management","level":2,"score":0.6037999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.5920000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5698000192642212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778204415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16796341","display_name":"Maritime security","level":2,"score":0.4034999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12174686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058438","display_name":"Risk assessment","level":2,"score":0.3646000027656555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83163435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3954104","display_name":"Security management","level":2,"score":0.35690000653266907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.35030001401901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987597579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155930","display_name":"Maritime industry","level":2,"score":0.3481999933719635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121017731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11661","display_name":"Information technology","level":2,"score":0.33869999647140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29852176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373338","display_name":"Critical infrastructure","level":2,"score":0.3230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.311599999666214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198783460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629173","display_name":"Management system","level":2,"score":0.3000999987125397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.2976999878883362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.2971999943256378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018725008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4071928","display_name":"Cyber threats","level":2,"score":0.2833999991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164403151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7336280","display_name":"Risk management framework","level":4,"score":0.2831000089645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171769113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849340","display_name":"Cyberwarfare","level":2,"score":0.2797999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180198813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121182","display_name":"Information system","level":2,"score":0.27320000529289246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62555980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1460420","display_name":"Emergency management","level":2,"score":0.2694999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.26750001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781460075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1399332","display_name":"Compliance (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.2667999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207267971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120208","display_name":"Emerging technologies","level":2,"score":0.26179999113082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128487930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q579488","display_name":"Information management","level":2,"score":0.2606000006198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777986313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1661989","display_name":"Industry 4.0","level":2,"score":0.26019999384880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780952636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13479512","display_name":"Incident management","level":2,"score":0.25369998812675476}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk:29128","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9461-6436","pdf_url":"https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/29128/1/IAME%202025%20Kontovas%20Chang.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401246","display_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63098007","host_organization_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk:29128","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9461-6436","pdf_url":"https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/29128/1/IAME%202025%20Kontovas%20Chang.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401246","display_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63098007","host_organization_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6773999929428101,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7202331186.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7202331186.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2888802408","https://openalex.org/W2981050948","https://openalex.org/W3044806866","https://openalex.org/W3110929880","https://openalex.org/W4296078790","https://openalex.org/W4308036928","https://openalex.org/W4320339933"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4406434985","https://openalex.org/W4296305683","https://openalex.org/W2891787788","https://openalex.org/W7222860604","https://openalex.org/W7216746481","https://openalex.org/W4415005276","https://openalex.org/W3172071496","https://openalex.org/W4220760105","https://openalex.org/W6995621942","https://openalex.org/W7083287565"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"evolving":[1],"landscape":[2],"of":[3,127,158],"cybersecurity":[4,81,173],"in":[5,41,174],"the":[6,24,44,76,90,111,124,156,168,175],"maritime":[7,80,176],"industry":[8],"poses":[9],"significant":[10],"challenges":[11],"due":[12],"to":[13,137,171],"inadequate":[14],"security":[15],"controls":[16],"for":[17],"vulnerable":[18],"onboard":[19,160],"systems.":[20],"Recognising":[21],"these":[22],"risks,":[23],"International":[25,125],"Maritime":[26],"Organization":[27],"(IMO)":[28],"has":[29],"mandated":[30],"that":[31,147],"cyber":[32,48,118],"risk":[33,49,105,119],"management":[34,39,50,106,120],"be":[35],"integrated":[36],"into":[37],"safety":[38,69,102],"systems":[40,65],"alignment":[42],"with":[43],"ISM":[45],"Code.":[46],"Effective":[47],"requires":[51],"a":[52,98,116,132,144,179],"holistic":[53],"approach,":[54,167],"addressing":[55,155],"diverse":[56],"threats":[57],"and":[58,66,70,82,103,131,150,161],"their":[59],"potential":[60],"impact":[61],"on":[62,86],"both":[63],"individual":[64],"overall":[67],"ship":[68],"environmental":[71,104],"protection.":[72],"This":[73,95,113,141],"paper":[74,114,169],"examines":[75],"regulatory":[77],"framework":[78,142],"underpinning":[79],"highlights":[83],"its":[84,139],"reliance":[85],"methodologies":[87],"adapted":[88],"from":[89,100],"Information":[91],"Technology":[92,152],"(IT)":[93],"industry.":[94],"shift":[96],"marks":[97],"departure":[99],"traditional":[101],"practices":[107],"historically":[108],"employed":[109],"by":[110,123],"IMO.":[112],"explores":[115],"novel":[117],"approach":[121],"proposed":[122],"Association":[126],"Classification":[128],"Societies":[129],"(IACS),":[130],"case":[133],"study":[134],"is":[135],"presented":[136],"illustrate":[138],"applicability.":[140],"provides":[143],"comprehensive":[145],"strategy":[146],"integrates":[148],"IT":[149],"Operational":[151],"(OT)":[153],"systems,":[154],"complexities":[157],"interconnected":[159],"external":[162],"networks.":[163],"By":[164],"presenting":[165],"this":[166],"contributes":[170],"advancing":[172],"sector,":[177],"offering":[178],"promising":[180]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2026-08-13T00:00:00"}
