{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7202292896","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64726/snykzr20","title":"Extent of science process skills mastery among senior secondary Biology students in Delta South Senatorial District, Delta State, Nigeria","display_name":"Extent of science process skills mastery among senior secondary Biology students in Delta South Senatorial District, Delta State, Nigeria","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7202292896","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64726/snykzr20"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.64726/snykzr20","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64726/snykzr20","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64726/snykzr20","pdf_url":"https://akasa.com.ng/ojs/index.php/journal/article/download/193/205","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407057061","display_name":"Aminu Kano Academic Scholars Association Multidisciplinary Journal","issn_l":"3093-0421","issn":["3093-0421"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Aminu Kano Academic Scholars Association Multidisciplinary Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://akasa.com.ng/ojs/index.php/journal/article/download/193/205","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124383930","display_name":"P. Eravwodoke","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patricia Eravwodoke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology, Okene Mixed Secondary School, Okuokoko, Okpe Local Government Area, Delta State,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology, Okene Mixed Secondary School, Okuokoko, Okpe Local Government Area, Delta State,","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124372069","display_name":"B.A. Mustapha","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093552","display_name":"Edwin Clark University","ror":"https://ror.org/00qsmvq80","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093552"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Balogun Adebayo Mustapha","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Sciences, Department of Chemistry, College of Education, P.M.B. 1251, Warri, Delta State,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Sciences, Department of Chemistry, College of Education, P.M.B. 1251, Warri, Delta State,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093552"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004263855","display_name":"Paul Jackson Ireyefoju","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6565-5727","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6565-5727"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405273746","display_name":"College of Education Warri","ror":"https://ror.org/00cxaa614","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405273746"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ireyefoju Paul Jackson","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of General Education, Department of Educational Foundations, College of Education, P.M.B. 1251, Warri, Delta State,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of General Education, Department of Educational Foundations, College of Education, P.M.B. 1251, Warri, Delta State,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405273746"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004263855","display_name":"Paul Jackson Ireyefoju","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6565-5727","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6565-5727"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405273746","display_name":"College of Education Warri","ror":"https://ror.org/00cxaa614","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405273746"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ireyefoju Paul Jackson","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of General Education, Department of Educational Foundations, College of Education, P.M.B. 1251, Warri, Delta State,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of General Education, Department of Educational Foundations, College of Education, P.M.B. 1251, Warri, Delta State,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405273746"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"6","first_page":"115","last_page":"137"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10072","display_name":"Science Education and Pedagogy","score":0.8984000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10072","display_name":"Science Education and Pedagogy","score":0.8984000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12931","display_name":"Educational Methods and Outcomes","score":0.08980000019073486,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14376","display_name":"Science and Education Research","score":0.005499999970197678,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/science-process-skills","display_name":"science process skills","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology-education","display_name":"biology education","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-school-students","display_name":"high school students","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-rural-differences","display_name":"urban-rural differences","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/practical-ability","display_name":"practical skills","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laboratory-facilities","display_name":"laboratory facilities","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-education","display_name":"teacher professional development","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inquiry-based-teaching","display_name":"inquiry-based teaching","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curriculum-implementation","display_name":"curriculum implementation","score":0.5360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delta-state","display_name":"Delta State","score":0.6690000295639038}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.691100001335144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.48350000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5072461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49506","display_name":"Delta","level":2,"score":0.4765999913215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.4269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4230000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44877443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2485457","display_name":"Science education","level":2,"score":0.41769999265670776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.41429999470710754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129047720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175185","display_name":"Rural area","level":2,"score":0.3862000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779011557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16911265","display_name":"Curriculum development","level":3,"score":0.3817000091075897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983454672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14623204","display_name":"Secondary education","level":2,"score":0.359499990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.3452000021934509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.3377000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3285999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51067260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828812","display_name":"Professional development","level":2,"score":0.3271999955177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020423824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37226","display_name":"School teachers","level":2,"score":0.273499995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88610354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813494","display_name":"Teaching method","level":2,"score":0.267300009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.26489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198477413","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7647069","display_name":"Survey data collection","level":2,"score":0.25519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.250900000333786}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.64726/snykzr20","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64726/snykzr20","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64726/snykzr20","pdf_url":"https://akasa.com.ng/ojs/index.php/journal/article/download/193/205","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407057061","display_name":"Aminu Kano Academic Scholars Association Multidisciplinary Journal","issn_l":"3093-0421","issn":["3093-0421"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Aminu Kano Academic Scholars Association Multidisciplinary Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.64726/snykzr20","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64726/snykzr20","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64726/snykzr20","pdf_url":"https://akasa.com.ng/ojs/index.php/journal/article/download/193/205","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407057061","display_name":"Aminu Kano Academic Scholars Association Multidisciplinary Journal","issn_l":"3093-0421","issn":["3093-0421"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Aminu Kano Academic Scholars Association Multidisciplinary Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9901999831199646},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7578999996185303},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.6025999784469604}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7202292896.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7202292896.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3028268696","https://openalex.org/W4283162486"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7126242937","https://openalex.org/W6949453816","https://openalex.org/W7197041538","https://openalex.org/W4313296964","https://openalex.org/W4413477751","https://openalex.org/W6968337067","https://openalex.org/W7026673840","https://openalex.org/W7214956728","https://openalex.org/W3137368621","https://openalex.org/W4409325749"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,158],"study":[1,159],"examines":[2],"how":[3],"senior":[4],"secondary":[5,205],"school":[6,32],"(SSS)":[7],"Biology":[8,41,79,201],"students":[9,64,99],"in":[10,65,78,115,130,143,203],"Delta":[11,15],"South":[12],"Senatorial":[13],"District,":[14],"State,":[16],"Nigeria":[17],"acquire":[18],"science":[19,179],"process":[20],"skills":[21],"(SPS),":[22],"paying":[23],"particular":[24],"attention":[25],"to":[26,50,109,177,196],"the":[27,72,120,162,184],"effects":[28],"of":[29,92,186],"gender":[30,111],"and":[31,68,97,103,112,125,139,145,167,174,192,199],"location.":[33],"Although":[34],"recent":[35],"curriculum":[36,165],"reforms":[37],"promote":[38,197],"practical,":[39],"learner-centred":[40],"instruction,":[42],"students\u2019":[43],"outcomes":[44],"remain":[45],"below":[46],"expectations,":[47],"largely":[48],"due":[49],"limited":[51],"hands-on":[52],"experience.":[53],"Adopting":[54],"a":[55,88],"descriptive":[56],"survey":[57],"approach,":[58],"data":[59],"were":[60,149],"gathered":[61],"from":[62],"720":[63],"both":[66,172],"rural":[67,98,131],"urban":[69,104],"schools":[70],"using":[71],"Science":[73],"Process":[74],"Skills":[75],"Knowledge":[76],"Test":[77],"(SPSKTB).":[80],"The":[81,181],"findings":[82],"showed":[83],"that":[84],"learners":[85],"generally":[86],"demonstrated":[87],"moderately":[89],"high":[90],"level":[91],"SPS":[93,156],"acquisition,":[94],"with":[95],"male":[96],"significantly":[100],"outperforming":[101],"female":[102],"students.":[105],"These":[106],"results":[107],"point":[108],"notable":[110],"location":[113],"gaps":[114],"practical":[116,146],"skill":[117],"development,":[118],"highlighting":[119],"need":[121],"for":[122,154],"gender-sensitive":[123],"pedagogies":[124],"better":[126],"infrastructural":[127],"support":[128],"especially":[129],"contexts.":[132],"Adequate":[133],"laboratory":[134],"facilities,":[135],"reasonable":[136],"class":[137],"sizes,":[138],"ongoing":[140],"teacher":[141],"training":[142],"inquiry-driven":[144],"instructional":[147,175],"methods":[148],"identified":[150],"as":[151],"key":[152],"factors":[153],"strengthening":[155],"acquisition.":[157],"helps":[160],"close":[161],"divide":[163],"between":[164],"intentions":[166],"classroom":[168],"realities":[169],"by":[170],"offering":[171],"policy":[173],"recommendations":[176],"improve":[178],"learning.":[180],"implications":[182],"emphasize":[183],"importance":[185],"equity-driven":[187],"strategies,":[188],"improved":[189],"resource":[190],"distribution,":[191],"sustained":[193],"professional":[194],"development":[195],"inclusive":[198],"effective":[200],"education":[202],"Nigerian":[204],"schools.":[206]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-08-13T00:00:00"}