{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7202291109","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20448/economy.v13i2.9125","title":"Strengthening Nigeria\u2019s conditional cash transfer programme: Lessons from Brazil\u2019s Bolsa Fam\u00edlia for sustainable population well-being in Sokoto state","display_name":"Strengthening Nigeria\u2019s conditional cash transfer programme: Lessons from Brazil\u2019s Bolsa Fam\u00edlia for sustainable population well-being in Sokoto state","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7202291109","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20448/economy.v13i2.9125"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.20448/economy.v13i2.9125","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20448/economy.v13i2.9125","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20448/economy.v13i2.9125","pdf_url":"https://asianonlinejournals.com/index.php/Economy/article/download/9125/3555","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210225008","display_name":"Economy","issn_l":"2313-8181","issn":["2313-8181","2518-0118"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Economy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://asianonlinejournals.com/index.php/Economy/article/download/9125/3555","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123322765","display_name":"Lauwali Barau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6221-6665","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6221-6665"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3129379329","display_name":"Sokoto State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zgr4s34","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3129379329"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lauwali Barau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, Faculty of Social and Management Sciences, Sokoto State University, Sokoto, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6221-6665","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, Faculty of Social and Management Sciences, Sokoto State University, Sokoto, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129379329"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147006128","display_name":"Maria Abdullahi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7879-0351","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7879-0351"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3129379329","display_name":"Sokoto State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zgr4s34","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3129379329"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Abdullahi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics, Faculty of Social and Management Sciences, Sokoto State University, Sokoto, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7879-0351","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics, Faculty of Social and Management Sciences, Sokoto State University, Sokoto, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129379329"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129379329"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"2","first_page":"25","last_page":"38"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11556","display_name":"Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11556","display_name":"Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12687","display_name":"Public Administration in Developing Nations","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13491","display_name":"Social Policy and Social Work in Brazil","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conditional-cash-transfers","display_name":"conditional cash transfers","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bolsa-familia-program","display_name":"Bolsa Fam\u00edlia","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poverty-reduction","display_name":"poverty reduction","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-protection","display_name":"social protection","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monitoring-and-evaluation","display_name":"monitoring and evaluation","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-integration","display_name":"service integration","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/education-and-health-access","display_name":"education and health access","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-capital-development","display_name":"human capital development","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intergenerational-transmission-of-poverty","display_name":"intergenerational poverty","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-coordination","display_name":"institutional coordination","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sokoto-state","display_name":"Sokoto State","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/northern-nigeria","display_name":"Northern Nigeria","score":0.6740000247955322}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26869875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2596417","display_name":"Beneficiary","level":2,"score":0.8300999999046326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779490853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3537504","display_name":"Conditional cash transfer","level":3,"score":0.7669000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6304000020027161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189326681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294","display_name":"Poverty","level":2,"score":0.5109000205993652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4896000027656555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777433830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7551332","display_name":"Social protection","level":2,"score":0.4853000044822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76178495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4808784","display_name":"Asset (computer security)","level":2,"score":0.4733000099658966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778502840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16669466","display_name":"Cash transfers","level":3,"score":0.45509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4510999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.4478999972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776943663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165687","display_name":"Human capital","level":2,"score":0.44200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68595000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2274177","display_name":"Service delivery framework","level":3,"score":0.4131999909877777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4090000092983246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145097563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148747","display_name":"Payment","level":2,"score":0.321399986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.31790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778719706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6501447","display_name":"Local government","level":2,"score":0.31459999084472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158830683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411457","display_name":"Transfer payment","level":3,"score":0.31299999356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.3018999993801117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.2985999882221222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.29760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.28839999437332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.2847999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778083465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q693464","display_name":"Cash","level":2,"score":0.2824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83646750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193893","display_name":"Capital (architecture)","level":2,"score":0.27649998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776094956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5113992","display_name":"Chronic poverty","level":4,"score":0.2741999924182892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109986646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546113","display_name":"Public policy","level":2,"score":0.27320000529289246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.26989999413490295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20555606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868575","display_name":"Empowerment","level":2,"score":0.26249998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780815959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18390984","display_name":"Monitoring and evaluation","level":2,"score":0.2540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.2529999911785126}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.20448/economy.v13i2.9125","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20448/economy.v13i2.9125","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20448/economy.v13i2.9125","pdf_url":"https://asianonlinejournals.com/index.php/Economy/article/download/9125/3555","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210225008","display_name":"Economy","issn_l":"2313-8181","issn":["2313-8181","2518-0118"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Economy","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.20448/economy.v13i2.9125","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20448/economy.v13i2.9125","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20448/economy.v13i2.9125","pdf_url":"https://asianonlinejournals.com/index.php/Economy/article/download/9125/3555","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210225008","display_name":"Economy","issn_l":"2313-8181","issn":["2313-8181","2518-0118"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Economy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"No poverty","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7578999996185303,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.5683000087738037,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.4625999927520752,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7202291109.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7202291109.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1904578500","https://openalex.org/W1944784882","https://openalex.org/W1981203006","https://openalex.org/W2003032722","https://openalex.org/W2063471713","https://openalex.org/W2098554292","https://openalex.org/W2115571745","https://openalex.org/W2152792807","https://openalex.org/W2897568594","https://openalex.org/W3181976223","https://openalex.org/W7124454413"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6931214299","https://openalex.org/W7167914435","https://openalex.org/W4416504059","https://openalex.org/W7155167660","https://openalex.org/W7219890525","https://openalex.org/W7165376529","https://openalex.org/W7213263959","https://openalex.org/W7113051720","https://openalex.org/W6888821707","https://openalex.org/W3042643156"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Persistent":[0],"poverty,":[1,191],"limited":[2,125],"human":[3,186],"capital":[4,187],"development,":[5,188],"and":[6,52,57,102,124,134,147,152,162,177,192],"weak":[7,46,121],"social":[8],"protection":[9],"remain":[10],"critical":[11],"challenges":[12],"in":[13,17,77,131],"northern":[14],"Nigeria,":[15],"particularly":[16],"Sokoto":[18,78],"State.":[19,79],"Although":[20],"Nigeria's":[21,74],"Conditional":[22],"Cash":[23],"Transfer":[24],"(CCT)":[25],"Programme":[26,32,68,76],"under":[27],"the":[28],"National":[29],"Social":[30],"Investment":[31],"seeks":[33],"to":[34,69,145],"improve":[35,193],"population":[36,195],"well-being,":[37],"its":[38],"effectiveness":[39,142],"has":[40],"been":[41],"constrained":[42],"by":[43],"irregular":[44,116],"disbursements,":[45],"monitoring":[47,151,172],"systems,":[48,154],"inadequate":[49],"transfer":[50],"amounts,":[51],"poor":[53],"integration":[54,155],"with":[55,99,113,156],"education":[56],"health":[58,133],"services.":[59],"This":[60],"study":[61,166],"examined":[62],"lessons":[63],"from":[64,88],"Brazil's":[65],"Bolsa":[66,140],"Fam\u00edlia":[67],"inform":[70],"strategies":[71],"for":[72],"strengthening":[73,169],"CCT":[75],"A":[80],"mixed-methods":[81],"approach":[82],"was":[83],"employed,":[84],"combining":[85],"questionnaire":[86],"data":[87],"400":[89],"beneficiary":[90],"households":[91],"across":[92],"four":[93],"purposively":[94],"selected":[95],"Local":[96],"Government":[97],"Areas":[98],"programme":[100,114,182],"reports":[101],"official":[103],"records.":[104],"The":[105,165],"findings":[106],"indicate":[107],"that":[108,168],"despite":[109],"relatively":[110],"high":[111],"compliance":[112],"conditionalities,":[115],"payments,":[117],"insufficient":[118],"financial":[119],"support,":[120],"institutional":[122,160],"coordination,":[123,161],"service":[126,174],"delivery":[127],"significantly":[128],"undermine":[129],"improvements":[130],"education,":[132],"long-term":[135],"poverty":[136],"reduction.":[137],"In":[138],"contrast,":[139],"Fam\u00edlia's":[141],"is":[143],"attributed":[144],"predictable":[146],"adequate":[148],"transfers,":[149],"strong":[150],"evaluation":[153],"public":[157],"services,":[158],"robust":[159],"gender-sensitive":[163],"targeting.":[164],"recommended":[167],"payment":[170],"regularity,":[171],"mechanisms,":[173],"integration,":[175],"governance,":[176],"policy":[178],"continuity":[179],"would":[180],"enhance":[181],"effectiveness,":[183],"promote":[184],"sustainable":[185,194],"reduce":[189],"intergenerational":[190],"well-being.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-08-13T00:00:00"}
