{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7202229853","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-15653-2026","title":"Characterisation of hygroscopic aerosol processes using remote sensing and in situ techniques at the MeteoSwiss Payerne station","display_name":"Characterisation of hygroscopic aerosol processes using remote sensing and in situ techniques at the MeteoSwiss Payerne station","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7202229853","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-15653-2026"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5194/acp-26-15653-2026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-15653-2026","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-15653-2026","pdf_url":"https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/26/15653/2026/acp-26-15653-2026.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S162708223","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and physics","issn_l":"1680-7316","issn":["1680-7316","1680-7324"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-3","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313756","host_organization_name":"Copernicus Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313756"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Copernicus Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/26/15653/2026/acp-26-15653-2026.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017683939","display_name":"Arlett D\u00edaz-Zurita","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8982-7527","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8982-7527"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173304897","display_name":"Universidad de Granada","ror":"https://ror.org/04njjy449","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arlett D\u00edaz-Zurita","raw_affiliation_strings":["Andalusian Institute for Earth System Research (IISTA), University of Granada, Granada, 18006, Spain","Department of Applied Physics, University of Granada, Granada, 18071, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8982-7527","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Andalusian Institute for Earth System Research (IISTA), University of Granada, Granada, 18006, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Physics, University of Granada, Granada, 18071, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020044577","display_name":"Simone Brunamonti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7667-443X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7667-443X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71824836","display_name":"Empa","ror":"https://ror.org/02x681a42","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I71824836"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simone Brunamonti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Empa, Laboratory for Air Pollution/Environmental Technology, D\u00fcbendorf, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7667-443X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Empa, Laboratory for Air Pollution/Environmental Technology, D\u00fcbendorf, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71824836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001843798","display_name":"Alexander Haefele","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3912-5316","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3912-5316"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324989862","display_name":"Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology MeteoSwiss","ror":"https://ror.org/03wbkx358","country_code":"CH","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324989862"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Haefele","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology MeteoSwiss, Payerne, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3912-5316","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology MeteoSwiss, Payerne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324989862"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017772955","display_name":"Martine Collaud Coen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6482-2941","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6482-2941"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324989862","display_name":"Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology MeteoSwiss","ror":"https://ror.org/03wbkx358","country_code":"CH","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324989862"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martine Collaud Coen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology MeteoSwiss , Payerne , Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6482-2941","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology MeteoSwiss , Payerne , Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324989862"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080721372","display_name":"Giovanni Martucci","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6311-1443","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6311-1443"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324989862","display_name":"Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology MeteoSwiss","ror":"https://ror.org/03wbkx358","country_code":"CH","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324989862"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giovanni Martucci","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology MeteoSwiss, Payerne, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology MeteoSwiss, Payerne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324989862"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069204885","display_name":"Benjamin Tobias Brem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6211-2815","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6211-2815"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802229908","display_name":"Paul Scherrer Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03eh3y714","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I2802229908"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin Tobias Brem","raw_affiliation_strings":["PSI Center for Energy and Environmental Sciences, 5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6211-2815","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PSI Center for Energy and Environmental Sciences, 5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802229908"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069713424","display_name":"Martin Gysel Beer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7453-1264","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7453-1264"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802229908","display_name":"Paul Scherrer Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03eh3y714","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I2802229908"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Gysel-Beer","raw_affiliation_strings":["PSI Center for Energy and Environmental Sciences, 5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7453-1264","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PSI Center for Energy and Environmental Sciences, 5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802229908"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073366216","display_name":"H. Lyamani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6386-1102","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6386-1102"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173304897","display_name":"Universidad de Granada","ror":"https://ror.org/04njjy449","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hassan Lyamani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Physics, University of Granada, Granada, 18071, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Physics, University of Granada, Granada, 18071, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031355054","display_name":"Gloria Titos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3630-5079","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3630-5079"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173304897","display_name":"Universidad de Granada","ror":"https://ror.org/04njjy449","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gloria Titos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Andalusian Institute for Earth System Research (IISTA), University of Granada, Granada, 18006, Spain","Department of Applied Physics, University of Granada, Granada, 18071, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3630-5079","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Andalusian Institute for Earth System Research (IISTA), University of Granada, Granada, 18006, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Physics, University of Granada, Granada, 18071, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004855874","display_name":"Daniel P\u00e9rez\u2010Ram\u00edrez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7679-6135","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7679-6135"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173304897","display_name":"Universidad de Granada","ror":"https://ror.org/04njjy449","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel P\u00e9rez-Ram\u00edrez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Andalusian Institute for Earth System Research (IISTA), University of Granada, Granada, 18006, Spain","Department of Applied Physics, University of Granada, Granada, 18071, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7679-6135","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Andalusian Institute for Earth System Research (IISTA), University of Granada, Granada, 18006, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Physics, University of Granada, Granada, 18071, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013017518","display_name":"Christoph Hueglin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6973-522X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6973-522X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71824836","display_name":"Empa","ror":"https://ror.org/02x681a42","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I71824836"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christoph H\u00fcglin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Empa, Laboratory for Air Pollution/Environmental Technology, D\u00fcbendorf, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6973-522X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Empa, Laboratory for Air Pollution/Environmental Technology, D\u00fcbendorf, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71824836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044723965","display_name":"Lucas Alados\u2010Arboledas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3576-7167","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3576-7167"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173304897","display_name":"Universidad de Granada","ror":"https://ror.org/04njjy449","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lucas Alados-Arboledas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Andalusian Institute for Earth System Research (IISTA), University of Granada, Granada, 18006, Spain","Department of Applied Physics, University of Granada, Granada, 18071, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3576-7167","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Andalusian Institute for Earth System Research (IISTA), University of Granada, Granada, 18006, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Physics, University of Granada, Granada, 18071, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079025790","display_name":"Alejandro Keller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6880-043X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6880-043X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2972652528","display_name":"FHNW University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland","ror":"https://ror.org/04mq2g308","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2972652528"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alejandro Keller","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Applied Sciences Northwestern Switzerland, Windisch, 5210, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6880-043X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Applied Sciences Northwestern Switzerland, Windisch, 5210, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2972652528"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003272315","display_name":"Frank Gunther Wienhold","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8806-038X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8806-038X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324989862","display_name":"Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology MeteoSwiss","ror":"https://ror.org/03wbkx358","country_code":"CH","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324989862"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank Gunther Wienhold","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology MeteoSwiss, Payerne, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology MeteoSwiss, Payerne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324989862"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069368381","display_name":"Maxime Hervo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3614-1297","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3614-1297"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324989862","display_name":"Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology MeteoSwiss","ror":"https://ror.org/03wbkx358","country_code":"CH","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324989862"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maxime Hervo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology MeteoSwiss, Payerne, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3614-1297","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology MeteoSwiss, Payerne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324989862"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045357970","display_name":"Francisco Navas-Guzm\u00e1n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0905-4385","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0905-4385"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173304897","display_name":"Universidad de Granada","ror":"https://ror.org/04njjy449","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Francisco Navas-Guzm\u00e1n","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad de Granada (Granada, Spain)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0905-4385","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad de Granada (Granada, Spain)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045357970"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1725},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1725},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"21","first_page":"15653","last_page":"15682"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":0.8676999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":0.8676999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10075","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","score":0.13179999589920044,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11320","display_name":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerosol-hygroscopicity","display_name":"aerosol hygroscopicity","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hygroscopic-growth","display_name":"hygroscopic growth","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raman-lidar","display_name":"Raman lidar","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerosol-backscatter","display_name":"aerosol backscatter","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerosol-liquid-water-content","display_name":"aerosol water content","score":0.5669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inorganic-aerosol","display_name":"inorganic aerosol","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-boundary-layer","display_name":"atmospheric boundary layer","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/free-troposphere","display_name":"free troposphere","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/payerne","display_name":"Payerne","score":0.8270000219345093}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779345167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104541","display_name":"Aerosol","level":2,"score":0.9623000025749207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21158419","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12133588","display_name":"Nephelometer","level":4,"score":0.7671999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51399673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504027","display_name":"Lidar","level":2,"score":0.6917999982833862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6826000213623047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6764000058174133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11999413","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852817","display_name":"Radiosonde","level":2,"score":0.6538000106811523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777822432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216681","display_name":"In situ","level":2,"score":0.5253999829292297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.43959999084472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.42399999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30354325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204667","display_name":"Backscatter (email)","level":3,"score":0.4131999909877777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778517922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140482","display_name":"Particle (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.36959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9075549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40631","display_name":"Troposphere","level":2,"score":0.35260000824928284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86338904","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1757268","display_name":"Planetary boundary layer","level":3,"score":0.3287999927997589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40003534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q862228","display_name":"Raman spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.2904999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54308172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1367365","display_name":"Atmospheric optics","level":2,"score":0.2827000021934509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111603439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752193","display_name":"Boundary layer","level":2,"score":0.26910001039505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.2680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24245907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q498957","display_name":"Particulates","level":2,"score":0.25699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780063094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752193","display_name":"Convective Boundary Layer","level":4,"score":0.2515999972820282}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5194/acp-26-15653-2026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-15653-2026","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-15653-2026","pdf_url":"https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/26/15653/2026/acp-26-15653-2026.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S162708223","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and physics","issn_l":"1680-7316","issn":["1680-7316","1680-7324"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-3","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313756","host_organization_name":"Copernicus Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313756"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Copernicus Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.5194/egusphere-2026-4361","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2026-4361","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2026-4361","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"EGUsphere","raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5194/acp-26-15653-2026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-15653-2026","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-15653-2026","pdf_url":"https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/26/15653/2026/acp-26-15653-2026.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S162708223","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and physics","issn_l":"1680-7316","issn":["1680-7316","1680-7324"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-3","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313756","host_organization_name":"Copernicus Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313756"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Copernicus Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.9786999821662903,"display_name":"Climate action"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7574782795","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2021-128008OB-I00","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","display_name":"European Regional Development Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7202229853.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7202229853.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":106,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1485504984","https://openalex.org/W1496309269","https://openalex.org/W1519295021","https://openalex.org/W1548516473","https://openalex.org/W1590037598","https://openalex.org/W1672766972","https://openalex.org/W1838689712","https://openalex.org/W1946206538","https://openalex.org/W1965009785","https://openalex.org/W1967754285","https://openalex.org/W1975105412","https://openalex.org/W1980265100","https://openalex.org/W1986694277","https://openalex.org/W1992069383","https://openalex.org/W1995938496","https://openalex.org/W1999488068","https://openalex.org/W2001911729","https://openalex.org/W2018153147","https://openalex.org/W2024136249","https://openalex.org/W2024838825","https://openalex.org/W2035220422","https://openalex.org/W2039734830","https://openalex.org/W2040609398","https://openalex.org/W2044582584","https://openalex.org/W2052532904","https://openalex.org/W2052710806","https://openalex.org/W2061577002","https://openalex.org/W2063980464","https://openalex.org/W2067454339","https://openalex.org/W2073340285","https://openalex.org/W2083988711","https://openalex.org/W2089433206","https://openalex.org/W2091715647","https://openalex.org/W2093718035","https://openalex.org/W2096913632","https://openalex.org/W2098818270","https://openalex.org/W2099636727","https://openalex.org/W2108883056","https://openalex.org/W2121498382","https://openalex.org/W2121749506","https://openalex.org/W2127628180","https://openalex.org/W2131041319","https://openalex.org/W2137073047","https://openalex.org/W2139220977","https://openalex.org/W2141108167","https://openalex.org/W2141441742","https://openalex.org/W2149876497","https://openalex.org/W2155238474","https://openalex.org/W2166773165","https://openalex.org/W2169820616","https://openalex.org/W2173401147","https://openalex.org/W2257909009","https://openalex.org/W2298465143","https://openalex.org/W2320466446","https://openalex.org/W2405493398","https://openalex.org/W2471012116","https://openalex.org/W2522163740","https://openalex.org/W2674884973","https://openalex.org/W2749597033","https://openalex.org/W2767377409","https://openalex.org/W2770829907","https://openalex.org/W2779921763","https://openalex.org/W2791967111","https://openalex.org/W2797192474","https://openalex.org/W2797844742","https://openalex.org/W2887616621","https://openalex.org/W2890236410","https://openalex.org/W2920293043","https://openalex.org/W2946996403","https://openalex.org/W2969749421","https://openalex.org/W2973897941","https://openalex.org/W3000038981","https://openalex.org/W3020976355","https://openalex.org/W3026912527","https://openalex.org/W3114948373","https://openalex.org/W3130287227","https://openalex.org/W3136269701","https://openalex.org/W3158362656","https://openalex.org/W3171419562","https://openalex.org/W4200274534","https://openalex.org/W4282841706","https://openalex.org/W4311672250","https://openalex.org/W4317814976","https://openalex.org/W4323842596","https://openalex.org/W4323904021","https://openalex.org/W4366816117","https://openalex.org/W4382358556","https://openalex.org/W4390110507","https://openalex.org/W4392306050","https://openalex.org/W4399290080","https://openalex.org/W4404730567","https://openalex.org/W4405199477","https://openalex.org/W4406649595","https://openalex.org/W4408883924","https://openalex.org/W4410980260","https://openalex.org/W4411280300","https://openalex.org/W4413362561","https://openalex.org/W4415230490","https://openalex.org/W4415789376","https://openalex.org/W4416905312","https://openalex.org/W4417330353","https://openalex.org/W6910597479","https://openalex.org/W6950382541","https://openalex.org/W7124831412","https://openalex.org/W7126237733","https://openalex.org/W7214632472"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2973897941","https://openalex.org/W4321491570","https://openalex.org/W4399290080","https://openalex.org/W2779921763","https://openalex.org/W2018917924","https://openalex.org/W7095863543","https://openalex.org/W3093095869","https://openalex.org/W1982201692","https://openalex.org/W2801752903","https://openalex.org/W1245470689"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,70,124,141,235,281],"comprehensive":[4],"assessment":[5],"of":[6,29,174,192,237,248,255],"aerosol":[7,30,53,105,109,120,131,152,164,193,250,256,286],"hygroscopicity":[8,110,172,194,257,287],"during":[9,47],"the":[10,16,40,87,201,223,229,249],"HYGRO19":[11],"field":[12],"campaign":[13,67],"conducted":[14],"at":[15],"MeteoSwiss":[17],"station":[18],"in":[19,83,200,222,277],"Payerne":[20],"(Switzerland)":[21],"from":[22,86,136],"June":[23],"to":[24,56,111],"December":[25],"2019.":[26],"Continuous":[27],"profiles":[28],"backscatter,":[31],"water":[32],"vapour":[33],"mixing":[34],"ratio,":[35],"and":[36,50,60,102,133,140,150,180,205,218,275],"temperature":[37],"provided":[38,69],"by":[39,74,128,145,272],"Raman":[41,77,268],"Lidar":[42],"for":[43,244,284],"Meteorological":[44],"Observations":[45],"(RALMO)":[46],"both":[48],"daytime":[49],"nighttime":[51],"allowed":[52],"hygroscopic":[54,163,213],"growth":[55],"be":[57,112],"investigated":[58],"temporally":[59],"vertically":[61,81,273],"under":[62,288],"different":[63,156],"atmospheric":[64,157,202,290],"conditions.":[65,291],"The":[66],"also":[68],"unique":[71],"experimental":[72],"framework":[73,283],"combining":[75],"continuous":[76,267],"lidar":[78,269],"observations":[79,221],"with":[80,94,168,170,197,240],"resolved":[82,274],"situ":[84,278],"measurements":[85],"balloon-borne":[88],"Compact":[89],"Backscatter":[90],"Aerosol":[91],"Detector":[92],"coupled":[93],"Vaisala":[95],"RS41":[96],"radiosondes":[97],"(COBALD-RS41),":[98],"ground-based":[99,276],"tandem":[100,219],"nephelometers,":[101],"complementary":[103,116],"surface":[104],"chemical":[106,232],"analyses,":[107],"enabling":[108],"evaluated":[113],"using":[114],"three":[115],"approaches.":[117],"Two":[118],"contrasting":[119],"regimes":[121],"were":[122,166],"observed:":[123],"summer":[125],"period":[126,143],"characterised":[127],"relatively":[129],"high":[130],"loading":[132],"frequent":[134],"influence":[135],"long-range":[137],"transported":[138],"particles,":[139],"second":[142],"dominated":[144],"low-pressure":[146],"systems,":[147],"persistent":[148],"cloudiness,":[149],"reduced":[151],"concentrations.":[153],"Through":[154],"these":[155],"conditions,":[158],"more":[159],"than":[160],"200":[161],"well-mixed":[162],"layers":[165],"identified":[167],"RALMO,":[169,216],"median":[171],"parameters":[173],"f":[175],"\u03b2":[176,182],"(355":[177,183],"nm)":[178,184],"=2.64\u00b10.64":[179],"\u03b3":[181],"=0.70\u00b10.18.":[185],"Statistical":[186],"analyses":[187,233],"revealed":[188],"no":[189],"systematic":[190],"dependence":[191,254],"on":[195,258],"altitude,":[196],"comparable":[198],"values":[199],"boundary":[203],"layer":[204],"free":[206],"troposphere.":[207],"Multi-instrument":[208],"comparisons":[209],"showed":[210,234],"generally":[211],"consistent":[212],"behaviour":[214],"among":[215],"COBALD-RS41,":[217],"nephelometer":[220],"analysed":[224],"cases,":[225],"despite":[226],"differences":[227],"between":[228],"techniques.":[230],"Surface":[231],"predominance":[236],"organic":[238],"matter,":[239],"inorganic":[241],"species":[242],"accounting":[243],"approximately":[245],"11":[246],"%":[247],"mass.":[251],"No":[252],"clear":[253],"particle":[259],"size":[260],"was":[261],"identified.":[262],"These":[263],"results":[264],"show":[265],"that":[266],"observations,":[270],"complemented":[271],"measurements,":[279],"provide":[280],"robust":[282],"characterising":[285],"ambient":[289]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-08-12T00:00:00"}