{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7202211226","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/dprg-05-2026-0273","title":"Internet fragmentation in the black sea region: the RAITM framework as an adaptive assessment tool for new fragmented reality","display_name":"Internet fragmentation in the black sea region: the RAITM framework as an adaptive assessment tool for new fragmented reality","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7202211226","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/dprg-05-2026-0273"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/dprg-05-2026-0273","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/dprg-05-2026-0273","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/dprg-05-2026-0273","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210238510","display_name":"Digital Policy Regulation and Governance","issn_l":"2398-5038","issn":["2398-5038","2398-5046"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Digital Policy, Regulation and Governance","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006670759","display_name":"Maksim Iavich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3109-7971","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3109-7971"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223093266","display_name":"Caucasus University","ror":"https://ror.org/02tc4et63","country_code":"GE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223093266"]}],"countries":["GE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maksim Iavich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Caucasus University Department of Cyber Security, , Tbilisi, , and Scientific Cyber Security Association, Tbilisi, Georgia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Caucasus University Department of Cyber Security, , Tbilisi, , and Scientific Cyber Security Association, Tbilisi, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223093266"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5140979430","display_name":"Vladimer Svanadze","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3283-7872","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3283-7872"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223093266","display_name":"Caucasus University","ror":"https://ror.org/02tc4et63","country_code":"GE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223093266"]}],"countries":["GE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vladimer Svanadze","raw_affiliation_strings":["Scientific Cyber Security Association , Tbilisi, , and Caucasus University, Tbilisi, Georgia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Scientific Cyber Security Association , Tbilisi, , and Caucasus University, Tbilisi, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223093266"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116188804","display_name":"Ketevani Grdzelidze","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2633-3981","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2633-3981"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ketevani Grdzelidze","raw_affiliation_strings":["Scientific Cyber Security Association , Tbilisi,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2633-3981","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Scientific Cyber Security Association , Tbilisi,","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006670759"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223093266"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"19"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14282","display_name":"Security, Politics, and Digital Transformation","score":0.49050000309944153,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14282","display_name":"Security, Politics, and Digital Transformation","score":0.49050000309944153,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12221","display_name":"Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies","score":0.39579999446868896,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13364","display_name":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","score":0.061000000685453415,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-fragmentation","display_name":"internet fragmentation","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-sovereignty","display_name":"digital sovereignty","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-sea-region","display_name":"Black Sea region","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regulatory-intelligence","display_name":"regulatory intelligence","score":0.5379999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/e-governance","display_name":"digital governance","score":0.5130000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compliance-assessment","display_name":"compliance assessment","score":0.5329999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geopolitical-conflict","display_name":"geopolitical conflict","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sanctions","display_name":"sanctions","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-support-system","display_name":"decision support system","score":0.5910000205039978}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191015642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132459","display_name":"Fragmentation (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6460999846458435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5113000273704529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.4542999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.399399995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9354725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q286017","display_name":"Operationalization","level":2,"score":0.39879998564720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.39259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.387800008058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14224292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13600188","display_name":"Conceptual framework","level":2,"score":0.36899998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.366100013256073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3508000075817108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.34940001368522644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.3244999945163727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3208000063896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.31850001215934753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201960208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159385","display_name":"Geopolitics","level":3,"score":0.31369999051094055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.30889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94966114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29256","display_name":"Black box","level":2,"score":0.30880001187324524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84418412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3246940","display_name":"Digital forensics","level":2,"score":0.3068000078201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20136886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647","display_name":"Interoperability","level":2,"score":0.30660000443458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.29829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107327155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q330268","display_name":"Decision support system","level":2,"score":0.28130000829696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173655357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244752","display_name":"Digital divide","level":3,"score":0.27090001106262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776889888","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1135789","display_name":"Unintended consequences","level":2,"score":0.2574000060558319}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/dprg-05-2026-0273","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/dprg-05-2026-0273","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/dprg-05-2026-0273","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210238510","display_name":"Digital Policy Regulation and Governance","issn_l":"2398-5038","issn":["2398-5038","2398-5046"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Digital Policy, Regulation and Governance","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.9595999717712402},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.7207000255584717}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4508546842","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FR-25\u20134592","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322898","funder_display_name":"Shota Rustaveli National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322898","display_name":"Shota Rustaveli National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/00xc87681"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2346426624","https://openalex.org/W2475854473","https://openalex.org/W2893405045","https://openalex.org/W3048807588","https://openalex.org/W4235157161","https://openalex.org/W4416226677","https://openalex.org/W7129030083","https://openalex.org/W7154507189"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4408060839","https://openalex.org/W7168130720","https://openalex.org/W2973857591","https://openalex.org/W7061624321","https://openalex.org/W3045850482","https://openalex.org/W2754055466","https://openalex.org/W3011608668","https://openalex.org/W6903675130","https://openalex.org/W7203697491","https://openalex.org/W7131819102"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"The":[1,73,119,138,153,171],"internet":[2],"fragmentation":[3,100,148,198,238],"has":[4],"transitioned":[5],"from":[6],"a":[7,11,39,56,76,96,102,131,165,193,215,226],"conceptual":[8],"risk":[9],"to":[10,37,42,63],"critical":[12],"operational":[13,93],"governance":[14,82],"crisis.":[15],"In":[16],"the":[17,59,79,85,106,110,125,158,208],"Black":[18,107],"Sea":[19,108],"region,":[20,109],"this":[21],"shift":[22],"is":[23],"accelerated":[24],"by":[25],"war,":[26],"sanctions":[27],"and":[28,84,101,130,146,161,182,200,221,237],"competing":[29],"models":[30],"of":[31,105,127,211],"digital":[32,70],"sovereignty.":[33],"This":[34,190],"study":[35,60,104,139],"aims":[36],"provide":[38],"novel":[40,194],"instrument":[41],"translate":[43],"these":[44],"geopolitical":[45,212],"pressures":[46],"into":[47,115],"assessable":[48],"organizational":[49],"variables.":[50],"By":[51,218],"treating":[52],"software":[53,128],"development":[54],"as":[55],"methodological":[57,195],"necessity,":[58],"enables":[61],"companies":[62],"maintain":[64],"an":[65],"adaptive":[66],"posture":[67],"amidst":[68],"intensifying":[69],"divergence.":[71],"Design/methodology/approach":[72],"paper":[74],"introduces":[75],"dual-layer":[77],"architecture:":[78],"RCA":[80],"(resilience-compliance-adaptability)":[81],"model":[83,167],"RAITM":[86,142],"(regulatory":[87],"intelligence,":[88],"alignment,":[89],"implementation,":[90],"training,":[91],"monitoring)":[92],"lifecycle.":[94],"Following":[95],"literature":[97],"review":[98],"on":[99],"case":[103],"methodology":[111],"maps":[112],"country-level":[113],"mandates":[114],"standardized":[116],"\u201cCompliance":[117],"Components.\u201d":[118],"research":[120,154,191],"made":[121],"it":[122,224],"explicit":[123],"through":[124,149],"presentation":[126],"architecture":[129],"pseudocode":[132],"representation":[133],"designed":[134],"for":[135,168,179,229],"reproducibility.":[136],"Findings":[137],"finds":[140],"that":[141,174],"successfully":[143],"operationalized":[144],"legal":[145,231],"institutional":[147],"RCA-centered":[150],"assessment":[151,232],"model.":[152],"also,":[155],"together":[156],"with":[157,233],"policy":[159],"design":[160],"technology":[162],"approach,":[163],"provides":[164,225],"mathematical":[166],"technical":[169],"fragmentation.":[170],"findings":[172],"suggest":[173],"\u201csmart-system\u201d":[175],"capabilities":[176],"are":[177],"essential":[178],"predictive":[180],"monitoring":[181],"real-time":[183],"dashboard":[184],"intelligence":[185],"in":[186,206],"high-volatility":[187],"environments.":[188],"Originality/value":[189],"offers":[192],"bridge":[196],"between":[197],"studies":[199],"governance.":[201],"Its":[202],"primary":[203],"value":[204],"lies":[205],"situating":[207],"\u201cnew":[209],"reality\u201d":[210],"conflict":[213],"within":[214],"reproducible":[216],"research.":[217],"integrating":[219],"theoretical":[220],"practical":[222],"approaches,":[223],"strategic":[227],"roadmap":[228],"connecting":[230],"intelligent":[234],"decision":[235],"support":[236],"modelling.":[239]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-23T05:00:35.095934","created_date":"2026-08-12T00:00:00"}