{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7202190606","doi":"https://doi.org/10.61868/njhe.v14i12.400","title":"FATHERS\u2019 PARTICIPATION IN HOUSEHOLD CHORES DURING PREGNANCY OF THEIR WIVES IN NSUKKA METROPOLIS, ENUGU STATE, NIGERIA","display_name":"FATHERS\u2019 PARTICIPATION IN HOUSEHOLD CHORES DURING PREGNANCY OF THEIR WIVES IN NSUKKA METROPOLIS, ENUGU STATE, NIGERIA","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7202190606","doi":"https://doi.org/10.61868/njhe.v14i12.400"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.61868/njhe.v14i12.400","doi":"https://doi.org/10.61868/njhe.v14i12.400","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.61868/njhe.v14i12.400","pdf_url":"https://hepan.org.ng/journal/index.php/njhe/article/download/400/318","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4389158051","display_name":"Nigeria Journal of Home Economics","issn_l":"2782-8131","issn":["2782-8131"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405266536","host_organization_name":"Home Economics Professional Association of Nigeria","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405266536"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nigeria Journal of Home Economics (ISSN: 2782-8131)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://hepan.org.ng/journal/index.php/njhe/article/download/400/318","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5146468159","display_name":"A. N. UGWUANYI","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11892038","display_name":"University of Nigeria","ror":"https://ror.org/01sn1yx84","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11892038"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. N. UGWUANYI","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Home Economics and Hospitality Management Education, University of Nigeria Nsukka, Enugu State Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Home Economics and Hospitality Management Education, University of Nigeria Nsukka, Enugu State Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11892038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5146493184","display_name":"A. CHUKWUONE","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11892038","display_name":"University of Nigeria","ror":"https://ror.org/01sn1yx84","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11892038"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. CHUKWUONE","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Home Economics and Hospitality Management Education, University of Nigeria Nsukka, Enugu State Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Home Economics and Hospitality Management Education, University of Nigeria Nsukka, Enugu State Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11892038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5146444258","display_name":"O.J. O. CHIAMAKA","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11892038","display_name":"University of Nigeria","ror":"https://ror.org/01sn1yx84","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11892038"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"O.J. O. CHIAMAKA","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Home Economics and Hospitality Management Education, University of Nigeria Nsukka, Enugu State Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Home Economics and Hospitality Management Education, University of Nigeria Nsukka, Enugu State Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11892038"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5146544656","display_name":"U. M. EMEGHEBO","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11892038","display_name":"University of Nigeria","ror":"https://ror.org/01sn1yx84","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11892038"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"U. M. EMEGHEBO","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Home Economics and Hospitality Management Education, University of Nigeria Nsukka, Enugu State Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Home Economics and Hospitality Management Education, University of Nigeria Nsukka, Enugu State Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11892038"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11892038"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58988715,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"12","first_page":"88","last_page":"98"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10585","display_name":"Family Dynamics and Relationships","score":0.8765000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10585","display_name":"Family Dynamics and Relationships","score":0.8765000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10722","display_name":"Work-Family Balance Challenges","score":0.05570000037550926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11544","display_name":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","score":0.04910000041127205,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/father-involvement","display_name":"father involvement","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/housework","display_name":"housework","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pregnancy","display_name":"pregnancy","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/division-of-household-labor","display_name":"division of household labor","score":0.546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-roles","display_name":"gender roles","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-care","display_name":"child care","score":0.5249999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-norms","display_name":"cultural norms","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-demands","display_name":"job demands","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-pressure","display_name":"economic pressure","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workplace-policies","display_name":"workplace policies","score":0.7450000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.5515000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100363876","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690661","display_name":"Nonprobability sampling","level":3,"score":0.5509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.5468999743461609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5105999708175659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3896999955177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191988596","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628374","display_name":"Null hypothesis","level":2,"score":0.3804999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.36640000343322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129848803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2564360","display_name":"Sample size determination","level":2,"score":0.3544999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C668760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6869278","display_name":"Vocational education","level":2,"score":0.3248000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132964779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2110223","display_name":"Raw data","level":2,"score":0.319599986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.30630001425743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3050999939441681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.2953000068664551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.28600001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779076696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1280670","display_name":"Family planning","level":4,"score":0.28209999203681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2773999869823456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20353970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056998","display_name":"Simple random sample","level":3,"score":0.2757999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52130261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39825","display_name":"Census","level":3,"score":0.2754000127315521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.2728999853134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106399304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868123","display_name":"Snowball sampling","level":2,"score":0.26589998602867126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55078378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136628","display_name":"Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient","level":2,"score":0.26510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.26440000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779318504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1438035","display_name":"Research design","level":2,"score":0.263700008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142052008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954027","display_name":"Cross-sectional study","level":2,"score":0.2538999915122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140779682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210868","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","level":3,"score":0.25380000472068787}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.61868/njhe.v14i12.400","doi":"https://doi.org/10.61868/njhe.v14i12.400","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.61868/njhe.v14i12.400","pdf_url":"https://hepan.org.ng/journal/index.php/njhe/article/download/400/318","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4389158051","display_name":"Nigeria Journal of Home Economics","issn_l":"2782-8131","issn":["2782-8131"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405266536","host_organization_name":"Home Economics Professional Association of Nigeria","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405266536"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nigeria Journal of Home Economics (ISSN: 2782-8131)","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.61868/njhe.v14i12.400","doi":"https://doi.org/10.61868/njhe.v14i12.400","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.61868/njhe.v14i12.400","pdf_url":"https://hepan.org.ng/journal/index.php/njhe/article/download/400/318","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4389158051","display_name":"Nigeria Journal of Home Economics","issn_l":"2782-8131","issn":["2782-8131"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405266536","host_organization_name":"Home Economics Professional Association of Nigeria","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405266536"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nigeria Journal of Home Economics (ISSN: 2782-8131)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6025999784469604,"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"},{"score":0.5365999937057495,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"},{"score":0.48510000109672546,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"},{"score":0.4043000042438507,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7202190606.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7202190606.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2037256118","https://openalex.org/W2768028362","https://openalex.org/W3091205514","https://openalex.org/W3091965473","https://openalex.org/W3212486570","https://openalex.org/W3215682235","https://openalex.org/W4294233252"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4412546620","https://openalex.org/W7029384001","https://openalex.org/W7171403364","https://openalex.org/W2794625034","https://openalex.org/W4295063816","https://openalex.org/W7055365790","https://openalex.org/W2959084943","https://openalex.org/W7203747224","https://openalex.org/W4403513684","https://openalex.org/W7166808370"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,19,31,80,99,150,207],"study":[1,20,32,42,53],"determines":[2],"fathers\u2019":[3,192,221],"participation":[4,193,228],"in":[5,13,51,94,194,229,239,244,256,262],"household":[6,195,230,314],"chores":[7,196,247],"during":[8,197],"pregnancy":[9],"of":[10,69,110,118,124,132,163,170,204,227,313],"their":[11,95,205,225],"wives":[12],"Nsukka":[14,57,240],"metropolis,":[15],"Enugu":[16],"state,":[17],"Nigeria.":[18],"was":[21,43,71,86,101,140,214,233,292,296],"guided":[22],"by":[23,103],"four":[24],"specific":[25],"objectives":[26],"and":[27,45,113,120,156,165,179,224,251,259,271,284,294,305,318],"two":[28],"null":[29],"hypotheses.":[30],"adopted":[33],"cross":[34],"-":[35],"sectional":[36],"research":[37,174],"design.":[38],"Population":[39],"for":[40,82,135],"the":[41,49,52,60,74,83,108,130,133,160,168,173,189,202,218,237],"indefinite":[44],"it":[46,295],"included":[47],"all":[48,106],"fathers":[50,238],"area":[54],"which":[55],"is":[56],"Metropolis.":[58],"Using":[59,127],"Cochran\u2019s":[61],"Sample":[62],"Size":[63],"Formula":[64],"(n=Z2P(1-P)?d2),":[65],"a":[66,87,146],"sample":[67],"size":[68],"384":[70],"drawn":[72],"from":[73,107],"population":[75],"using":[76,154],"purposive":[77],"sampling":[78],"technique.":[79],"instrument":[81,100,134],"data":[84,151],"collection":[85],"self-developed":[88],"structured":[89],"questionnaire":[90],"titled":[91],"Fathers\u2019":[92],"Participation":[93],"Wives\u2019":[96],"Pregnancy":[97],"(FPWP).":[98],"validated":[102],"three":[104],"experts,":[105],"Department":[109],"Home":[111,301],"Economics":[112],"Hospitality":[114],"Management":[115],"Education,":[116,122],"Faculty":[117],"Vocational":[119],"Technical":[121],"University":[123],"Nigeria,":[125],"Nsukka.":[126],"Cronbach\u2019s":[128],"Alpha,":[129],"reliability":[131,148],"clusters":[136],"A":[137],"to":[138,142,158,166,184,216],"E":[139],"determined":[141],"be":[143],"0.86,":[144],"indicating":[145],"high":[147,260],"coefficient.":[149],"were":[152,182],"analyzed":[153],"frequencies":[155],"percentages":[157],"present":[159],"demographic":[161],"characteristics":[162],"respondents":[164],"show":[167],"distribution":[169],"responses":[171],"across":[172],"items.":[175],"In":[176],"addition,":[177],"mean":[178],"standard":[180],"deviation":[181],"employed":[183],"summarize":[185],"respondents\u2019":[186],"views":[187],"on":[188],"challenges":[190],"hindering":[191],"pregnancy,":[198],"as":[199,201,280],"well":[200],"extent":[203],"involvement.":[206,290],"Pearson":[208],"Product":[209],"Moment":[210],"Correlation":[211],"Coefficient":[212],"(PPMC)":[213],"used":[215],"examine":[217],"relationship":[219],"between":[220,316],"employment":[222],"status":[223],"level":[226],"chores.":[231],"It":[232],"found":[234],"out":[235],"that":[236,300,309],"metropolis":[241],"participated":[242],"minimally":[243],"most":[245],"domestic":[246],"(especially":[248],"cooking,":[249],"cleaning,":[250],"childcare),":[252],"showed":[253],"moderate":[254],"involvement":[255,261],"home":[257],"management,":[258],"maternal":[263],"care":[264],"support.":[265],"Cultural":[266],"norms,":[267],"work":[268],"demands":[269],",":[270],"economic":[272],"pressures":[273],"significantly":[274],"limited":[275],"participation,":[276],"but":[277],"strategies":[278],"such":[279],"supportive":[281],"workplace":[282],"policies":[283],"cultural":[285],"reorientation":[286],"could":[287],"enhance":[288],"paternal":[289],"Conclusion":[291],"made":[293],"recommended":[297],"among":[298],"others":[299],"Economists":[302],"should":[303],"design":[304],"implement":[306],"educational":[307],"programs":[308],"encourage":[310],"equitable":[311],"sharing":[312],"responsibilities":[315],"men":[317],"women.":[319]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-08-12T00:00:00"}