{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7202139584","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21874308","title":"Knowledge Application and Product Innovation among Multinational Food and Beverage Companies Listed on the Nigerian Exchange Group","display_name":"Knowledge Application and Product Innovation among Multinational Food and Beverage Companies Listed on the Nigerian Exchange Group","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7202139584","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21874308"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.21874308","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21874308","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21874308","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21874308","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139160364","display_name":"Abiola Abdul-Basit Senapon Badaru","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I894372087","display_name":"Olabisi Onabanjo University","ror":"https://ror.org/05jt4c572","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I894372087"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Badaru, Abiola Abdul-Basit Senapon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Olabisi Onabanjo University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9881-7884","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Olabisi Onabanjo University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I894372087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5146285018","display_name":"Babatunde Rasheed Akinremi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akinremi, Babatunde Rasheed","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071917960","display_name":"Sabitu Olalekan Owotutu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9928-9534","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9928-9534"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"SABITU, OLALEKAN OWOTUTU","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9928-9534","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12815","display_name":"Management and Organizational Practices","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12028","display_name":"Knowledge Management and Sharing","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-application","display_name":"knowledge application","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product-innovation","display_name":"product innovation","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"knowledge management","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nigerian-exchange-group","display_name":"Nigerian Exchange Group","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation-training","display_name":"innovation training","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/r-d-support","display_name":"research and development support","score":0.8230000138282776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158016649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161726","display_name":"Multinational corporation","level":2,"score":0.6699000000953674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6650999784469604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75434695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7247768","display_name":"Product innovation","level":2,"score":0.6603000164031982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6277999877929688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.5576000213623047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19351080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1395034","display_name":"New product development","level":2,"score":0.4406000077724457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3955000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196083921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7915758","display_name":"Variance (accounting)","level":2,"score":0.3357999920845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.3212999999523163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.31310001015663147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152877465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042","display_name":"Regression analysis","level":2,"score":0.30880001187324524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.3070000112056732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186037533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q794803","display_name":"Innovation management","level":2,"score":0.2939999997615814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986750623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830170","display_name":"Knowledge creation","level":3,"score":0.2727000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56995899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126687","display_name":"Focus group","level":2,"score":0.2711000144481659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778061430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188823","display_name":"Scholarship","level":2,"score":0.26910001039505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779318504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1438035","display_name":"Research design","level":2,"score":0.26899999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173481278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257997","display_name":"Survey research","level":2,"score":0.26750001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.265500009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178550888","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2043282","display_name":"Business administration","level":1,"score":0.2614000141620636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164866538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367351","display_name":"Cluster (spacecraft)","level":2,"score":0.2549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.2524000108242035}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.21874308","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21874308","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21874308","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.21874309","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21874309","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21874309","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.21874308","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21874308","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21874308","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2460056770","https://openalex.org/W4407958567","https://openalex.org/W3201101745","https://openalex.org/W7215589820","https://openalex.org/W7213338143","https://openalex.org/W3037382975","https://openalex.org/W2953057828","https://openalex.org/W7215419559","https://openalex.org/W3158655641","https://openalex.org/W2975418496"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Knowledge":[0,36,90,187],"management":[1,47],"scholarship":[2],"has":[3],"established":[4],"that":[5,219,231],"organizations":[6],"accumulate":[7],"substantial":[8],"knowledge,":[9],"yet":[10],"many":[11],"multinational":[12],"food":[13],"and":[14,112,128,134,143,164,230,238],"beverage":[15],"(MNFB)":[16],"companies":[17,97,221],"operating":[18],"in":[19,65,174,213,226],"Nigeria":[20,123,126,130],"continue":[21],"to":[22,24,76,117],"struggle":[23],"convert":[25],"this":[26,60],"knowledge":[27,46],"into":[28],"new":[29],"products.":[30],"Existing":[31],"studies":[32],"have":[33,78],"generally":[34],"treated":[35],"Application":[37,91,188],"(KA)":[38,163],"as":[39],"one":[40],"undifferentiated":[41],"component":[42],"of":[43,89,151,161,193,210],"the":[44,66,71,87,100,152,182,190,211],"broader":[45],"(KM)":[48],"process":[49],"rather":[50],"than":[51],"isolating":[52],"its":[53],"distinct":[54],"effect":[55,88],"on":[56,92,99],"Product":[57,93,194,214],"Innovation":[58,94,195],"(PI);":[59],"gap":[61],"is":[62],"particularly":[63],"pronounced":[64],"Nigerian":[67,101],"MNFB":[68,96,220],"context,":[69],"where":[70],"mechanisms":[72],"linking":[73],"KA":[74],"specifically":[75],"PI":[77],"rarely":[79],"been":[80],"examined":[81,86],"empirically.":[82],"This":[83],"study":[84,217],"therefore":[85],"among":[95,181],"listed":[98],"Exchange":[102],"Group":[103],"(NGX).":[104],"A":[105],"quantitative":[106],"cross-sectional":[107],"survey":[108],"design":[109],"was":[110,155,189],"adopted,":[111],"structured":[113],"questionnaires":[114,139],"were":[115,140,168],"administered":[116],"423":[118],"employees":[119],"drawn":[120],"from":[121],"Nestl\u00e9":[122],"PLC,":[124,127],"Cadbury":[125],"Unilever":[129],"PLC":[131],"using":[132,170],"cluster":[133],"stratified":[135],"random":[136],"sampling;":[137],"409":[138],"correctly":[141],"completed":[142],"returned,":[144],"yielding":[145],"a":[146],"96.7%":[147],"response":[148],"rate.":[149],"Reliability":[150],"research":[153,237],"instrument":[154],"confirmed":[156],"through":[157],"Cronbach\u2019s":[158],"alpha":[159],"coefficients":[160],"0.84":[162],"0.87":[165],"(PI).":[166],"Data":[167],"analysed":[169],"simple":[171],"linear":[172],"regression":[173],"SPSS":[175],"version":[176],"26.":[177],"Findings":[178],"showed":[179],"that,":[180],"five":[183],"KM":[184],"dimensions":[185],"examined,":[186],"strongest":[191],"predictor":[192],"(\u03b2":[196],"=":[197,200,206],"0.554,":[198],"t":[199],"15.893,":[201],"p":[202],"<":[203],"0.001,":[204],"R\u00b2":[205],"0.383),":[207],"explaining":[208],"38.3%":[209],"variance":[212],"Innovation.":[215],"The":[216],"recommends":[218],"formalise":[222],"knowledge-application":[223],"procedures,":[224],"invest":[225],"applied":[227],"innovation":[228],"training,":[229],"industry":[232],"stakeholders":[233],"strengthen":[234],"support":[235],"for":[236],"development.":[239]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-07T09:51:55.459714","created_date":"2026-08-11T00:00:00"}