{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7202094462","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.parint.2026.103363","title":"Spatiotemporal dynamics and ecological determinants of cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Errachidia Province, southeastern Morocco: A 16-year municipality-level analysis with SARIMA forecasting","display_name":"Spatiotemporal dynamics and ecological determinants of cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Errachidia Province, southeastern Morocco: A 16-year municipality-level analysis with SARIMA forecasting","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7202094462","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.parint.2026.103363","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42575387"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.parint.2026.103363","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.parint.2026.103363","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.parint.2026.103363","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165236439","display_name":"Parasitology International","issn_l":"1383-5769","issn":["1383-5769","1873-0329"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Parasitology International","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058118943","display_name":"Omar El Alaoui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4395-9989","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4395-9989"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81605866","display_name":"Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University","ror":"https://ror.org/04efg9a07","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81605866"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omar El Alaoui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Biotechnology, Conservation, and Valorization of Naturals Resources, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University (LBCVNR), Faculty of Sciences. Dhar El Mahraz, Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz, 30000 Fez, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Biotechnology, Conservation, and Valorization of Naturals Resources, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University (LBCVNR), Faculty of Sciences. Dhar El Mahraz, Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz, 30000 Fez, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81605866"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036747767","display_name":"Abdelaati El Khiat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1492-1703","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1492-1703"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125507","display_name":"Chouaib Doukkali University","ror":"https://ror.org/036kgyt43","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125507"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abdelaati El Khiat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biology, Environment and Health Laboratory, Higher Institute of Nursing Professions and Health Techniques (ISPITS), Ministry of Health, Ouarzazate 45000, Morocco.; Laboratory of Anthropogenic, Biotechnology and Health, Nutritional Physiopathologies, Neuroscience and Toxicology Team, Faculty of Sciences, Chouaib Doukkali University, El Jadida 24000, Morocco.. Electronic address: abdelaatielkhiat@gmail.com"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biology, Environment and Health Laboratory, Higher Institute of Nursing Professions and Health Techniques (ISPITS), Ministry of Health, Ouarzazate 45000, Morocco.; Laboratory of Anthropogenic, Biotechnology and Health, Nutritional Physiopathologies, Neuroscience and Toxicology Team, Faculty of Sciences, Chouaib Doukkali University, El Jadida 24000, Morocco.. Electronic address: abdelaatielkhiat@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125507"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106848535","display_name":"Adnane Hakem","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094767","display_name":"Instituts Sup\u00e9rieurs des Professions Infirmi\u00e8res et Techniques de Sant\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/007h8y788","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094767"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adnane Hakem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biology, Environment and Health Laboratory, Higher Institute of Nursing Professions and Health Techniques (ISPITS), Ministry of Health, Ouarzazate 45000, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biology, Environment and Health Laboratory, Higher Institute of Nursing Professions and Health Techniques (ISPITS), Ministry of Health, Ouarzazate 45000, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094767"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5136653690","display_name":"Boujemaa Ouzyou","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81605866","display_name":"Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University","ror":"https://ror.org/04efg9a07","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81605866"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Boujemaa Ouzyou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Biotechnology, Conservation, and Valorization of Naturals Resources, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University (LBCVNR), Faculty of Sciences. Dhar El Mahraz, Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz, 30000 Fez, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Biotechnology, Conservation, and Valorization of Naturals Resources, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University (LBCVNR), Faculty of Sciences. Dhar El Mahraz, Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz, 30000 Fez, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81605866"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082102535","display_name":"Hajar El Omari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5794-2678","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5794-2678"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153608","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Moulay Ismail de Meknes","ror":"https://ror.org/04cnscd67","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153608"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hajar El Omari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Natural Resources Management and Development Team, Laboratory of Health and Environment, Faculty of Sciences, Moulay Ismail University, Meknes, Morocco.; Ministry of Health and Social Protection, Higher Institute of Nursing Professions and Health Techniques of Fez, Annex Meknes, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Natural Resources Management and Development Team, Laboratory of Health and Environment, Faculty of Sciences, Moulay Ismail University, Meknes, Morocco.; Ministry of Health and Social Protection, Higher Institute of Nursing Professions and Health Techniques of Fez, Annex Meknes, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153608"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122151066","display_name":"Benyahya Mohammed","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81605866","display_name":"Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University","ror":"https://ror.org/04efg9a07","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81605866"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benyahya Mohammed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Biotechnology, Conservation, and Valorization of Naturals Resources, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University (LBCVNR), Faculty of Sciences. Dhar El Mahraz, Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz, 30000 Fez, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Biotechnology, Conservation, and Valorization of Naturals Resources, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University (LBCVNR), Faculty of Sciences. Dhar El Mahraz, Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz, 30000 Fez, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81605866"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109632922","display_name":"Fatima Zahrae Radi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094767","display_name":"Instituts Sup\u00e9rieurs des Professions Infirmi\u00e8res et Techniques de Sant\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/007h8y788","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094767"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fatima Zahrae Radi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Higher Institute of Nursing Professions and Technics of Health (ISPITS), F\u00e8s, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Higher Institute of Nursing Professions and Technics of Health (ISPITS), F\u00e8s, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094767"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5146643572","display_name":"Omar Rhazi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81605866","display_name":"Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University","ror":"https://ror.org/04efg9a07","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81605866"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omar Rhazi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Biotechnology, Conservation, and Valorization of Naturals Resources, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University (LBCVNR), Faculty of Sciences. Dhar El Mahraz, Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz, 30000 Fez, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Biotechnology, Conservation, and Valorization of Naturals Resources, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University (LBCVNR), Faculty of Sciences. Dhar El Mahraz, Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz, 30000 Fez, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81605866"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5146916993","display_name":"Ilham En niari","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81605866","display_name":"Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University","ror":"https://ror.org/04efg9a07","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81605866"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ilham En-niari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Biotechnology, Conservation, and Valorization of Naturals Resources, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University (LBCVNR), Faculty of Sciences. Dhar El Mahraz, Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz, 30000 Fez, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Biotechnology, Conservation, and Valorization of Naturals Resources, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University (LBCVNR), Faculty of Sciences. Dhar El Mahraz, Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz, 30000 Fez, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81605866"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5146706902","display_name":"Sanaa Mahfoud","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81605866","display_name":"Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University","ror":"https://ror.org/04efg9a07","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81605866"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sanaa Mahfoud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Biotechnology, Conservation, and Valorization of Naturals Resources, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University (LBCVNR), Faculty of Sciences. Dhar El Mahraz, Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz, 30000 Fez, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Biotechnology, Conservation, and Valorization of Naturals Resources, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University (LBCVNR), Faculty of Sciences. Dhar El Mahraz, Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz, 30000 Fez, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81605866"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037499223","display_name":"Abdelkarim Taam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1014-1002","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1014-1002"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81605866","display_name":"Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University","ror":"https://ror.org/04efg9a07","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81605866"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdelkarim Taam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Psychology and Sociology, Faculty of Letters and Humanities, Dhar El Mahraz - Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Psychology and Sociology, Faculty of Letters and Humanities, Dhar El Mahraz - Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81605866"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067766492","display_name":"Fatima Zahra Talbi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9205-7877","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9205-7877","https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3722-1769"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81605866","display_name":"Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University","ror":"https://ror.org/04efg9a07","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81605866"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fatima Zahra Talbi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Biotechnology, Conservation, and Valorization of Naturals Resources, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University (LBCVNR), Faculty of Sciences. Dhar El Mahraz, Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz, 30000 Fez, Morocco. Electronic address: fatimazahra.talbi@usmba.ac.ma"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Biotechnology, Conservation, and Valorization of Naturals Resources, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University (LBCVNR), Faculty of Sciences. Dhar El Mahraz, Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz, 30000 Fez, Morocco. Electronic address: fatimazahra.talbi@usmba.ac.ma","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81605866"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036747767","https://openalex.org/A5067766492"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125507","https://openalex.org/I81605866"],"apc_list":{"value":3450,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3450},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"116","issue":null,"first_page":"103363","last_page":"103363"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10823","display_name":"Research on Leishmaniasis Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10823","display_name":"Research on Leishmaniasis Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10890","display_name":"Trypanosoma species research and implications","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11899","display_name":"Brucella: diagnosis, epidemiology, treatment","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cutaneous-leishmaniasis","display_name":"cutaneous leishmaniasis","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phlebotomus-sand-flies","display_name":"Phlebotomus sand flies","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatiotemporal-trends","display_name":"spatiotemporal trends","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-incidence","display_name":"disease incidence","score":0.5789999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecological-factors","display_name":"ecological factors","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociodemographic-factors","display_name":"sociodemographic factors","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sarima-forecasting","display_name":"SARIMA forecasting","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seasonal-occurrence","display_name":"seasonal occurrence","score":0.5600000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elevation","display_name":"altitude","score":0.5699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-rural-differences","display_name":"urban-rural differences","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-and-sex-distribution","display_name":"age and sex distribution","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vector-borne-disease-surveillance","display_name":"vector-borne disease surveillance","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/north-africa","display_name":"North Africa","score":0.7630000114440918}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126674687","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662573","display_name":"Akaike information criterion","level":2,"score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.6858999729156494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778702967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2590966","display_name":"Cutaneous leishmaniasis","level":3,"score":0.605400025844574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61511704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857","display_name":"Incidence (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.583299994468689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.5067999958992004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.4828999936580658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.47290000319480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25511272","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295136","display_name":"Ecological study","level":3,"score":0.4722999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776555147","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331283","display_name":"Leishmaniasis","level":2,"score":0.46380001306533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.4474000036716461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.439300000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159620131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Spatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.43689998984336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186744025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574064","display_name":"Spatial epidemiology","level":3,"score":0.41449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.4074000120162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158709400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3578586","display_name":"Spatial ecology","level":2,"score":0.36500000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42972112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201","display_name":"Veterinary medicine","level":1,"score":0.3531999886035919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24338571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2566298","display_name":"Autoregressive integrated moving average","level":3,"score":0.33500000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.32829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41856607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483130","display_name":"Geographic information system","level":2,"score":0.3111000061035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129047720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175185","display_name":"Rural area","level":2,"score":0.305400013923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777983519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753860","display_name":"Psychodidae","level":3,"score":0.30219998955726624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2985000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526734887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832237","display_name":"Environmental protection","level":1,"score":0.29249998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775889376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7416192","display_name":"Sandfly","level":4,"score":0.28360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986522900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2178623","display_name":"Spatial relationship","level":2,"score":0.2736999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39853841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161078","display_name":"Urbanization","level":2,"score":0.27320000529289246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.26030001044273376}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002947","descriptor_name":"Cities","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005544","descriptor_name":"Forecasting","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007303","descriptor_name":"Insect Vectors","qualifier_ui":"Q000469","qualifier_name":"parasitology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009018","descriptor_name":"Morocco","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010691","descriptor_name":"Phlebotomus","qualifier_ui":"Q000469","qualifier_name":"parasitology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012621","descriptor_name":"Seasons","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012959","descriptor_name":"Socioeconomic Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015994","descriptor_name":"Incidence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016773","descriptor_name":"Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D040362","descriptor_name":"Geographic Information Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D062211","descriptor_name":"Spatio-Temporal Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.parint.2026.103363","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.parint.2026.103363","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.parint.2026.103363","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165236439","display_name":"Parasitology International","issn_l":"1383-5769","issn":["1383-5769","1873-0329"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Parasitology International","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:42575387","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42575387","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Parasitology international","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9763000011444092,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W965116242","https://openalex.org/W1641715388","https://openalex.org/W1992480215","https://openalex.org/W2021497816","https://openalex.org/W2026004405","https://openalex.org/W2030858280","https://openalex.org/W2031722061","https://openalex.org/W2034328380","https://openalex.org/W2038620094","https://openalex.org/W2054378009","https://openalex.org/W2066954635","https://openalex.org/W2068919431","https://openalex.org/W2098065558","https://openalex.org/W2129518423","https://openalex.org/W2142418214","https://openalex.org/W2257210747","https://openalex.org/W2460465441","https://openalex.org/W2507534465","https://openalex.org/W2566151488","https://openalex.org/W2790750026","https://openalex.org/W2793264577","https://openalex.org/W2802337018","https://openalex.org/W2810073439","https://openalex.org/W2883127479","https://openalex.org/W2913955235","https://openalex.org/W2947444298","https://openalex.org/W2969685595","https://openalex.org/W2990268217","https://openalex.org/W2997783955","https://openalex.org/W3017301761","https://openalex.org/W3035735532","https://openalex.org/W3080690971","https://openalex.org/W3090708871","https://openalex.org/W3133643474","https://openalex.org/W3186992977","https://openalex.org/W3207386202","https://openalex.org/W4211012462","https://openalex.org/W4295759702","https://openalex.org/W4313346059","https://openalex.org/W4365802763","https://openalex.org/W4381434696","https://openalex.org/W4386783692","https://openalex.org/W4391692298","https://openalex.org/W4395040837","https://openalex.org/W4408224036","https://openalex.org/W4409316323","https://openalex.org/W4415285491"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7161967827","https://openalex.org/W4407073751","https://openalex.org/W4408224036","https://openalex.org/W2793264577","https://openalex.org/W4392282124","https://openalex.org/W4415679461","https://openalex.org/W4381434696","https://openalex.org/W3156122992","https://openalex.org/W3125966646","https://openalex.org/W2378548465"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2026-08-10T00:00:00"}