{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7202093014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2026.2709631","title":"Enhancing productivity and quality of shade-grown Robusta coffee ( Coffea canephora ) through foliar application of amino acid-based bio-stimulant","display_name":"Enhancing productivity and quality of shade-grown Robusta coffee ( Coffea canephora ) through foliar application of amino acid-based bio-stimulant","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7202093014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2026.2709631"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/01904167.2026.2709631","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2026.2709631","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2026.2709631","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S53118794","display_name":"Journal of Plant Nutrition","issn_l":"0190-4167","issn":["0190-4167","1532-4087"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Plant Nutrition","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112981564","display_name":"Kishor Mote","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123160","display_name":"Coffee Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02xq98350","country_code":"KE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123160"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kishor Mote","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Agronomy, Central Coffee Research Institute, Coffee Research Station Post"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Agronomy, Central Coffee Research Institute, Coffee Research Station Post","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043545517","display_name":"Nagaraj Gokavi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4540-9283","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4540-9283"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nagaraj Gokavi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Coffee Research Sub Station"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Coffee Research Sub Station","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5130650542","display_name":"Govindappa M","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Govindappa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Regional Coffee Research Station"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Regional Coffee Research Station","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124181136","display_name":"M. Jayakumar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Jayakumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Regional Coffee Research Station"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Regional Coffee Research Station","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139082035","display_name":"C. Babou","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123160","display_name":"Coffee Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02xq98350","country_code":"KE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123160"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Babou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Agronomy, Central Coffee Research Institute, Coffee Research Station Post"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Agronomy, Central Coffee Research Institute, Coffee Research Station Post","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147556986","display_name":"Rudragouda","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123160","display_name":"Coffee Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02xq98350","country_code":"KE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123160"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rudragouda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Agronomy, Central Coffee Research Institute, Coffee Research Station Post"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Agronomy, Central Coffee Research Institute, Coffee Research Station Post","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5144463116","display_name":"N. Chandrashekhar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123160","display_name":"Coffee Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02xq98350","country_code":"KE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123160"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Chandrashekhar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Agronomy, Central Coffee Research Institute, Coffee Research Station Post"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Agronomy, Central Coffee Research Institute, Coffee Research Station Post","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015730742","display_name":"S. B. Hareesh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123160","display_name":"Coffee Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02xq98350","country_code":"KE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123160"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. B. Hareesh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Agronomy, Central Coffee Research Institute, Coffee Research Station Post"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Agronomy, Central Coffee Research Institute, Coffee Research Station Post","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059839871","display_name":"Somashekhargouda Patil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0362-0745","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0362-0745"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123160","display_name":"Coffee Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02xq98350","country_code":"KE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123160"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Somashekhargouda Patil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Agronomy, Central Coffee Research Institute, Coffee Research Station Post"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Agronomy, Central Coffee Research Institute, Coffee Research Station Post","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091426121","display_name":"Madhu S. Giri","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123160","display_name":"Coffee Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02xq98350","country_code":"KE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123160"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Madhu S. Giri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Agronomy, Central Coffee Research Institute, Coffee Research Station Post"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Agronomy, Central Coffee Research Institute, Coffee Research Station Post","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061089170","display_name":"CHANNABASAMMA B. BIDED","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123160","display_name":"Coffee Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02xq98350","country_code":"KE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123160"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Channabasamma B. Bided","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Agronomy, Central Coffee Research Institute, Coffee Research Station Post"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Agronomy, Central Coffee Research Institute, Coffee Research Station Post","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006741690","display_name":"P. Subramanium","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Subramanium","raw_affiliation_strings":["Agrinos Pvt. Ltd"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agrinos Pvt. Ltd","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147624452","display_name":"M. Chandana","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123160","display_name":"Coffee Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02xq98350","country_code":"KE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123160"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Chandana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Agronomy, Central Coffee Research Institute, Coffee Research Station Post"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Agronomy, Central Coffee Research Institute, Coffee Research Station Post","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147603031","display_name":"R. V. Abinesh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123160","display_name":"Coffee Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02xq98350","country_code":"KE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123160"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. V. Abinesh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Agronomy, Central Coffee Research Institute, Coffee Research Station Post"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Agronomy, Central Coffee Research Institute, Coffee Research Station Post","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147490524","display_name":"J. S. Nagraja","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123160","display_name":"Coffee Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02xq98350","country_code":"KE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123160"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. S. Nagraja","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Agronomy, Central Coffee Research Institute, Coffee Research Station Post"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Agronomy, Central Coffee Research Institute, Coffee Research Station Post","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123160"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123696745","display_name":"M. Senthilkumar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123160","display_name":"Coffee Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02xq98350","country_code":"KE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123160"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Senthilkumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Agronomy, Central Coffee Research Institute, Coffee Research Station Post"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Agronomy, Central Coffee Research Institute, Coffee Research Station Post","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123160"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112981564"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123160"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"49","issue":"14","first_page":"2315","last_page":"2336"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12407","display_name":"Plant Growth Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12407","display_name":"Plant Growth Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13246","display_name":"Agriculture, Plant Science, Crop Management","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coffea-canephora","display_name":"Coffea canephora","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foliar-application","display_name":"foliar application","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shade-coffee","display_name":"shade-grown coffee","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/premature-fruit-drop","display_name":"premature fruit drop","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fruit-retention","display_name":"fruit retention","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coffee-yield","display_name":"coffee yield","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coffee-bean-quality","display_name":"coffee bean quality","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cup-quality","display_name":"cup quality","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-returns","display_name":"economic returns","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benefit-cost-ratio","display_name":"benefit-cost ratio","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutrient-uptake","display_name":"nutrient uptake","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-hormones","display_name":"plant hormones","score":0.5260000228881836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142796444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181394","display_name":"Nutrient","level":2,"score":0.7889000177383423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144938864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927286","display_name":"Randomized block design","level":2,"score":0.6098999977111816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.5681999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75639521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1283519","display_name":"Field experiment","level":2,"score":0.48980000615119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.46070000529289246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4041999876499176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.39149999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126343540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514","display_name":"Crop yield","level":2,"score":0.3856000006198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3702999949455261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.34209999442100525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.27790001034736633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105462344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17142554","display_name":"Nutrient management","level":3,"score":0.274399995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779565104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5447138","display_name":"Field trial","level":2,"score":0.2671000063419342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129361004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2470236","display_name":"Profitability index","level":2,"score":0.25679999589920044}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/01904167.2026.2709631","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2026.2709631","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2026.2709631","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S53118794","display_name":"Journal of Plant Nutrition","issn_l":"0190-4167","issn":["0190-4167","1532-4087"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Plant Nutrition","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4596803","https://openalex.org/W647092626","https://openalex.org/W1189395565","https://openalex.org/W1456893010","https://openalex.org/W1886677716","https://openalex.org/W1973349348","https://openalex.org/W1974907033","https://openalex.org/W1997794641","https://openalex.org/W2015065509","https://openalex.org/W2069519710","https://openalex.org/W2076301996","https://openalex.org/W2082882940","https://openalex.org/W2091160252","https://openalex.org/W2093071984","https://openalex.org/W2099656668","https://openalex.org/W2103132977","https://openalex.org/W2115895830","https://openalex.org/W2134688976","https://openalex.org/W2159263612","https://openalex.org/W2162774880","https://openalex.org/W2284057318","https://openalex.org/W2284199861","https://openalex.org/W2323669369","https://openalex.org/W2415002899","https://openalex.org/W2464772022","https://openalex.org/W2572722627","https://openalex.org/W2582935604","https://openalex.org/W2587424478","https://openalex.org/W2774506679","https://openalex.org/W2784231145","https://openalex.org/W2790682164","https://openalex.org/W2791599190","https://openalex.org/W2797936724","https://openalex.org/W2802332334","https://openalex.org/W2888350200","https://openalex.org/W2925565339","https://openalex.org/W2938461164","https://openalex.org/W2946638108","https://openalex.org/W2965915629","https://openalex.org/W3012880523","https://openalex.org/W3091718115","https://openalex.org/W3093485129","https://openalex.org/W3159223383","https://openalex.org/W4221031351","https://openalex.org/W4298424210","https://openalex.org/W4311990998","https://openalex.org/W4385877359","https://openalex.org/W4389917854","https://openalex.org/W4390752136","https://openalex.org/W4400864460","https://openalex.org/W4410345003","https://openalex.org/W4414365238"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7065332115","https://openalex.org/W3197299219","https://openalex.org/W7140166840","https://openalex.org/W4320526639","https://openalex.org/W3163509158","https://openalex.org/W4391294375","https://openalex.org/W7066519991","https://openalex.org/W4396714401","https://openalex.org/W2592409133","https://openalex.org/W6968126000"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Premature":[0],"fruit":[1,70,119,224],"drop":[2],"and":[3,12,27,58,86,109,124,146,167,190,206,222,251],"inefficient":[4],"nutrient":[5,25,102,217,240],"utilization":[6],"are":[7],"major":[8],"constraints":[9],"affecting":[10],"productivity":[11],"quality":[13,169],"in":[14,23,36,98,105,235],"Robusta":[15,62,254],"coffee.":[16],"Amino":[17],"acid-based":[18,53,232],"bio-stimulants":[19,54],"have":[20],"shown":[21],"potential":[22],"enhancing":[24],"assimilation":[26],"stress":[28],"tolerance;":[29],"however,":[30],"their":[31],"effectiveness":[32],"under":[33,178,256],"field":[34,73,257],"conditions":[35],"coffee":[37,126,133,255],"requires":[38],"systematic":[39],"evaluation.":[40],"This":[41],"study":[42],"aimed":[43],"to":[44,136,199,215,247],"assess":[45],"the":[46,90,137,158,200],"impact":[47],"of":[48,51,61,94,160,230,253],"foliar":[49,92,228],"application":[50,93,229],"amino":[52,231],"on":[55,67],"yield,":[56],"quality,":[57,250],"economic":[59],"returns":[60,185],"coffee,":[63],"with":[64,83,100,237],"particular":[65],"emphasis":[66],"reducing":[68],"premature":[69],"drop.":[71,225],"A":[72],"experiment":[74],"was":[75,213],"conducted":[76],"using":[77],"a":[78,101,238],"randomized":[79],"complete":[80],"block":[81],"design":[82],"nine":[84],"treatments":[85],"three":[87],"replications.":[88],"Among":[89],"treatments,":[91],"bio-stimulant":[95],"at":[96],"0.16%":[97],"combination":[99,236],"mixture":[103],"resulted":[104],"significantly":[106,176],"higher":[107,183],"growth":[108],"yield":[110,127],"attributes,":[111],"including":[112,157],"increased":[113],"bearing":[114],"nodes":[115],"(19.12":[116],"\u00b1":[117,122,129,141,144,148,165,172,188,194,204,208],"0.20),":[118],"retention":[120],"(76.08":[121],"1.38),":[123],"clean":[125,132],"(1217":[128],"0.87":[130],"kg":[131,150],"ha\u22121),":[134],"compared":[135],"planter\u2019s":[138],"practice":[139],"(15.54":[140],"0.28,":[142],"69.48":[143],"0.47,":[145],"999":[147],"1.35":[149],"ha\u22121)":[151],"(p":[152],"\u2264":[153],"0.05).":[154,209],"Quality":[155],"parameters,":[156],"proportion":[159],"\u2018A\u2019":[161],"grade":[162],"beans":[163],"(48.99":[164],"0.58)":[166],"cup":[168],"score":[170],"(68.5":[171],"0.63),":[173],"were":[174],"also":[175],"improved":[177,211],"T7.":[179],"Economic":[180],"analysis":[181],"indicated":[182],"net":[184],"(\u20b9":[186],"42962":[187],"514)":[189],"benefit\u2013cost":[191],"ratio":[192],"(1.50":[193],"0.03)":[195],"for":[196],"T7":[197],"relative":[198],"control":[201],"treatment":[202],"(\u20b919,354":[203],"282":[205],"1.22":[207],"The":[210],"performance":[212],"attributed":[214],"enhanced":[216],"uptake,":[218],"better":[219],"hormonal":[220],"balance,":[221],"reduced":[223],"In":[226],"conclusion,":[227],"bio-stimulants,":[233],"particularly":[234],"balanced":[239],"mixture,":[241],"can":[242],"be":[243],"an":[244],"effective":[245],"strategy":[246],"improve":[248],"productivity,":[249],"profitability":[252],"conditions.":[258]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2026-08-10T00:00:00"}